四川省绵阳市第九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市第九中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfather,the

person,managedtofixthetoaster.A.world’sleastmechanical

B.leastmechanicalintheworldC.leastworld’smechanical

D.leastmechanicalworld参考答案：A2.

--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：D3.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat参考答案：C【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。【举一反三】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一：强调句型的基本结构：强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型（1）如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：（2）“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎样去上班的？（3）在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断。强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(强调句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式。英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天确实去了机场，但他真地没有找到你4.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。5.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D略6.We____thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth．

A．hoped

B．permitted

C．wished

D．required参考答案：D略7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting参考答案：C8.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout参考答案：A9.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略10.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one参考答案：B11.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does参考答案：B12.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand______tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D13.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：C14._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How参考答案：A略15.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround参考答案：B16.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise参考答案：B26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略18. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppinginnewlyopenedsupermarketinourcitylastMonday.Wetastedalittledeliciouscheesebiscuitsandbuythreeboxesofcandies.Seenoneofmyfavouritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Afewminuteslater,Icouldn’tfindmybrotherandgotanxiously.Sincethereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarket,soitwasquitetoughformetofindher.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlongafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchformybrother.Thanksforthesalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.参考答案：MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppingin∧newlyopenedsupermarketinourcitylast

a Monday.Wetastedalittledeliciouscheesebiscuitsandbuythreeboxesofcandies.Seenoneof

few

bought

Seeingmyfavouritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Afewminuteslater,Icouldn’tfindmybrotherandgotanxiously.Sincethereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarket,

anxious

去掉 soitwasquitetoughformetofindher.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlong

him

adviceafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchformybrother.Thanksforthebefore

tosalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.20.短文改错

IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.IgreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatinginalakeandhadagoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwriteeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.参考答案：1.happen—happened

2.America—American3.him—them

4.travel—travelling5.with去掉

6.been去掉7.in—on

8.address—addresses9.wirte后加to

10.gladly—glad

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SallyRide,thefirstAmericanwomantoflyinspace,diedonMondayaftera17-monthbattlewithcancer,hercompanysaid.Shewas61.

“Sallylivedherlifetothefullest,withboundlessenergy,curiosity,intelligence,passion,commitmentandlove.Herintegrity(正直)was;herspiritwasimmeasurable;herapproachtolifewasfearless,”readastatementonthewebsiteofSallyRideScience,acompanyshestartedtohelpteachstudents,particularlyyoungwomenandgirls,aboutscience,mathandtechnology.

SallyflewintoorbitaboardtheSpaceShuttleChallengerin1983tobecomeAmerica'sfirstwomaninspace.Shetookasecondtripaboardthesameshuttleoneyearlater.ThefirstwomaninspacewasSovietcosmonautValentinaTereshkova,whoorbitedtheEarth48timesin1963.Shewasassignedtoathirdflight,butthatwascancelledaftertheChallengerexplodedshortlyafterlift-offin1986,claimingthelivesofsevencrewmembersonboard.SallyhelpedinvestigatethataccidentandlaterthatofSpaceShuttleColumbia,becomingthe

onlypersontoserveonthecommissionsinvestigatingbothaccidents.In2003,theColumbiacrashedduringre-entryintotheatmosphere,killingallsevencrewmembers.

"AsthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace,Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,"PresidentBarackObamasaidsoonafternewsofherdeathbroke."Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestarsandlaterfoughttirelesslytohelpthemgettherebyadvocatingforagreaterfocusonscienceandmathinourschools.Sally'slifeshowedusthattherearenolimitstowhatwecanachieve."

AsaLosAngelesnative,RideattendedStanfordUniversity,wheresheearnedfourdegrees,includingadoctorateinphysics,accordingtoNASA.Shejoinedtheagencyaspartoftheclassof1978,thefirsttoincludewomen.RiderespondedtoanadintheStanfordstudentnewspaperandwasselectedfromsome8,000applicants.56.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatSally__________________________.A.wasabeautifulwoman

B.couldn’tfacefailurebravelyC.wasthefounderofSallyRideScience

D.improvedpeople’slivingconditions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Sally’sthirdflight

B.AnotherdeadlyaccidentC.Theofficialinvestigation

D.Anewspacemission58.InObama’sspeech,hestressed____________________.A.themodelencouragementfromSally

B.Sally’sinterestinspacetravelC.younggirlsbrightfuture

D.theimportanceofscienceandmath59.Fromthepassage,welearnthatSally_____________________.A.wasthefirstwomantoflyinspace

B.startedaschooltofocusonrightsforwomenC.flewinspacethreetimesintotal

D.hadagoodacademicperformance60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Women,likeSallyRide,canbebrave.

B.SallyRide,firstAmericanwomaninspace,dies.C.AmericanthanksSallyRideforherbraveness.D.SallyRide,asawoman,workedhardforscience.参考答案：CBABB22.Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesamep