江苏省沭阳县如东中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年度八年级第一学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)()21.—Andyisreally_________honestboy.—Yes.That’swhyheis_________mostpopularstudentinhisclass.A.an;an B.an;the C.a;the D.the;/()22.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_________intheworld.A.thelongriver B.thelongrivers C.thelongestriver D.thelongestrivers()23.Wendyhasmorebooksthan_________.Butmybooksaremoreinterestingthan_________.A.I;she B.I;hers C.mine;hers D.me;her()24.Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_________.A.says;laugh B.tells;laughing C.tells;tolaugh D.tells;laugh()25.Myschoolhas_________weeks_________inthesummertimethanJohn’s.A.less;rest B.less;off C.fewer;rest D.fewer;off()26.—What’syourbestfriendlike?—_________.A.Heisfine.Thankyou. B.Heisadoctor.C.HelikeswatchingTV. D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.()27.—What’sthe_________ofyourgoodgrades?—Hardworkandcarefulness,Ithink.A.sense B.secret C.course D.example()28.TheBrowns_________Nanjingtrainstation_________themorningofJune7th.A.arrivedin;in B.reachedat;at C.gotto;by D.arrivedat;on()29.Thedishsmells_________.Ican’twait_________it.A.good;totaste B.well;totaste C.good;tasting D.well;tasting()30.—Hey,guys.Doyouoftenhavefun_________after-schoolactivities?—Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavealotoftime_________baseball..A.todo;topractise B.doing;practising C.todo;practising D.doing;topractise()31.Mybestfriendisclever.Heisabletogetthemainideaby_________anarticlequickly.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingthrough D.lookingafter()32.—DoyouthinkmanypeopleknowtheHarbourBridge?—Yes.Itisas_________astheSydneyOperaHouse.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous()33.—What_________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousandandanumberofthem_________fromthecountries.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are()34._________lovelytheweatheris!_________goodtimewearehaving!A.Howa;How B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata()35.—Youarelateagain.Pleasecometoschoolearliernexttime.—_________.A.OK,Iwon’t B.OK,Iwill C.Yes,Ido D.Sorry,Iwon’t三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)Neartheendofthissummervacation,Iwasvery36togetchickenpox(水痘).Iwasn’twell37thenewschoolyearstarted.Ididn’twantto38behindinmystudies,39Idecidedtogotoschool.ButeverydayIhadtogobackhometotakemedicine(吃药)andtohaveanherbal(药草的)bath.Inthosedays,mymother40metoschoolat6:30inthemorning,andpickedmeuptogohomeat9:25intheevening.Everytimeshemetme,herfirst41were,“Areyoufeeling42now?”EverytimeIleftforschool,shewouldalwayssay,“Donoteatspicy(辣的)foodatschool.”She43themedicinewellbeforeIwentbackhomeandshecookeddeliciousdishesforme,eventhough(即使)shehadalotof44worktodoatthesametime.Iwillnever45onethingshedidforme.ThedoctorthoughtIshouldusetraditionalChinesemedicine,butoneoftheherbscouldnotbeboughtindrugstores(药房).Somymotherdecidedto46itinthemountains.However,myhometown,Dongguan,isacity47anymountains!48shedidn’tgiveup(放弃),andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays!Once,theherbhurtherhandwhenshewaspickingit.49mymother’scare,Ibecamewellquickly.Itwasmymother’slovethathelpedmebecomewell.Yes,mother’sloveisthebest50.()36.A.bad B.unlucky C.unhappy D.useless()37.A.because B.before C.after D.when()38.A.keep B.stay C.fall D.go()39.A.so B.and C.but D.or()40.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.pulled()41.A.words B.smiles C.ideas D.feelings()42.A.good B.better C.well D.worse()43.A.noticed B.prepared C.worried D.remembered()44.A.other B.else C.theother D.another()45.A.end B.remember C.forget D.add(增加)()46.A.buy B.collect C.plant D.grow()47.A.with B.without C.in D.no()48.A.But B.Also C.If D.And()49.A.With B.After C.In D.For()50.A.life B.feeling C.hope D.medicine四、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)ASummerSchoolinFranceBritishStudyToursWeoffersummerFrenchlessonsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentsportssuchashorse-riding,football,swimmingandskiing.Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystemweofferaspecialholiday,sportandstudyplan.Youhotelisatrain:eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.HolidayPlansinJapanSummerinAustraliaWeoffermorningclassesinJapaneseatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.IntheafternoonyoucanhaveclassesinChineseordosomesports.Intheeveningweorganizeafullplanforfun.Allageswelcome.Wewillofferaplanforyoungstudentsunder18.AllourlessonsareatthecollegeinSydney.MorningclassesareheldinChinese.EveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.Weofferanexcitingeveningplanincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.()51.Ifyouliketravellingbytrain,youcangoto_________.A.SummerSchoolinFrance B.BritishStudyToursC.HolidayPlaninGermany D.SummerinAustralia()52.InasummerschoolinFrance,youmaynot________.A.rideahorse B.goswimming C.gotothecinema D.goskiing()53.Ifyouwanttohavelessonsintwodifferentlanguages,whichplanswillyouchoose?A.SummerSchoolinAustraliaandHolidayPlansinJapanB.HolidayPlansinJapanandBritishStudyTours.C.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance.D.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia.BAllaniseightthisyearandhe’sinGradeTwo.Theboyiscleverandcananswerallthequestionsinclass.Buthehatestostayintheclassroomformorethanhalfanhour.Hewouldnotlistentotheteacherswhenclassissoongoingtobeover.Orhetoucheshisdeskmate’s(同桌)head,orhemakesfaces.HeoftenmakesthewholeClasslaugh.Histeacherstellhisparentsaboutit.Hehastomakeapromisethathewon’tdothatagain.Butsoonhewillforgetit.Theteachersthinkhedoeswellinhislessonsanddon’tmindit.OneSaturdayeveningAllanfinishedhishomeworkassoonashehadsupper.Heturnedonthetelevision,buttherewasnofootballmatchonTV.Hefoundalltheprogrammeswerenotinterestingandturneditoff.HesawhissisterMabeldoingherhomeworkinherbedroom.Hedecidedtoplayajokeonher.Hefoundanearthworm(蚯蚓)inthegardenandputitinherclothes.Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedoutforhelp.Theirmotherheardthisandwentintofindoutwhathadhappenedthere.Ofcourse,theboywaspunished（处罚）forit.ThenextmorningMabelgavehermotheracardandsaid,“MerryMother’sDay.Mum!”Thewomanwashappyandthankedherdaughter.ButAllanhadnothingtogivehismotherasapresent.Hefeltsorryandsaid,“Don’tbeangrywithmeMummy.I’veforgottenit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,dear,”saidhismother.“Thebestpresentistobeagoodboy.Don’tbenaughty(淘气),myson,oryourchildwillbenaughty,too!”Hearingthis,theboybegantolaughandsaid.“You’vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!”()54.Allanwouldn’tlistentotheteachers___________.A.whenhecan’tunderstandthem B.whentheclassisgoingtobeoverC.whenhecan’tanswerthequestions D.afterhefinishestheexercises()55.Allandoeswellinhislessons,so___________.A.histeachersaren’tangrywithhim B.histeacherslethimleavetheclassroomC.hecanmakefacesinclass D.hecanplayajokeonhisdeskmate()56.___________,soshecriedout.A.MabelwantedAllantobepunished B.MabelhopedtofrightenAllanawayC.MabelwantedAllantohelpher D.Mabelwasafraidoftheearthworm()57.Thelastsentence“You’vetoldmethetruthtoday,Mummy!”means__________.A.hismotherwasright B.hismotherwasfriendlyC.hismotherwasnaughtywhenshewasyoung D.hewantedtomakehismotherhappyCDoyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Seeyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices(选择).Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval(椭圆形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.()58.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson___________.A.candependonothersB.likestodosomethingforothersC.isgoodatmakingthingsD.likessinging,dancinganddrinking()59.Thelastparagraph(段落)tellsusthatthewriter___________.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolateB.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalseinformationD.Doesn’tthinkitimportantwhether(是否)youbelievetheideas()60.Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate___________.A.inovalshapeB.insquareshapeC.withnutsD.withcoffee()61.Thispassagemainly(主要)tellsus___________.A.whypeoplelikechocolateB.almosteveryonelikeschocolateC.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolateD.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentpersonalitiesD“Well.I’lleatthecake,”Alicesaid.“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden.”Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.“Ishallbeastallasahouseinainaminute,shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet.Andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling(天花板)oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetearsrandownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenly,sheheardavoice,andshestoppedcryingtolisten.“Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人),theDuchess!She’llbeveryangry!I’mlate,andshe’swaitingforme,Ohdear,ohdear!”ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,“Oh,please,sir—”Hervoicefrightened(使惊恐)theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?”Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit’swhitegloves.“HowdidIgetitonmyhand?”Shethought.“Oh,I’mgettingsmalleragain!I’malreadylessthanametretall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?”Shesawthefaninherotherhand.“Itmustbethefan!”shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.“Thingsareworsethanever,thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.“Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?”saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse.“ShallIspeaktoit?”thoughtAlice.“Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak.”Thenshebegan,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming.”Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.“Perhapsitdoesn’tunderstandEnglish,”thoughtAlice.“Perhapsit’saFrenchmouse.”Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,“Whereismycat?”(ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.“Oh,I’msorry!”criedAlicequickly.“Ofcourse，youdon’tlikecats,doyou?”“No.Idon’tlikecats,”themousereplied.(AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)()62.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice’svoice?A.Thecakeandthefan.B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan.D.Theglovesandthekey.()63.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.UnhappyD.Curious.()64.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.b.Aliceateupthewholecake.c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c()65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit’shouseB.TheceilingoftheroomC.AcutemouseandalazycatD.Alice’sstrangeexperience第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.66.Theymayhavemorechances(机会)tobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions(建议).SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it’shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecan’thearyou.67.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.68.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourtask?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridoffear(消除恐惧)69.Butit’seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don’thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.70.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding(杰出).B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure(错误).E.Encourage(鼓励)yourself.F.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.I’msorry,“shesaid,Ihave______________(打算；计划)fortonight.”72.Whichwasyourfirst______________(外国的)countrytovisit,Helen?73.Ihopeallthechildrenwillenjoy______________(他们自己)inthegame.74.Weoftenborrow______________(杂志)fromourschoollibrary.75.Wesatalittle______________(笔直)andtriedtolookslimmerandyounger.76.Theselocal______________(文化)areveryspecial.Weareinterestedinthem.77.D______________herstayinShanghai,shemadesomegoodfriends.78.Theyi______________ustotheirpartyandwereallyhadagoodtime.79.Thiscompany______________(givesthtosb)hundredsofjobstothelocalpeoplelastyear.80.MrLiisan______________(verygood)teacher,heteacheshisstudentverywell.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he81.(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith82.(he).Oneday,Ifoundmygrandpasitting83.(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynot84.(teach)himtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.“Grandpa,someone85.(wait)foryoutoplaychess.”Iwenttohimandsaid.“Really?”hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide.“Who?Andwhere?”ItookhimtothecomputerinmyroomandtaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow86.(play)chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedmany87.(time),hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Nowheisquitegoodat88.(play)chessonlineandhasmadealotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch89.(happy)thanbefore.Grandpa90.(go)backhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.七、书面表达。(满分15分)假设你是Daniel,你校正在开展“班级达人”的推选活动你想向李老师推荐你的同学Millie参选,请根据以下信息,介绍Millie的基本情况。外貌高而苗条、方脸长发个性1.诚信礼貌、严守秘密2.关心弱势、学习勤奋爱好1.参观名胜、了解历史文化2.(请自拟一点内容)愿望1.理想校园(请自拟2点内容)：2.社会工作者注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.字数90左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。DearMrLi,IamwritingtorecommendmyclassmateMillie.Bestwishes,Daniel答案：二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)BDBDDDBDADCAACB三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)BDCAAABBACBBAAD【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假快结束时作者得了水痘，为了学业她带病上学了。但是她得每天回家吃药，并进行药浴。在她生病期间，妈妈每天坚持接送她上学放学，为她熬制中药，甚至还跑很远的路去山上为她采集中药。在妈妈无微不至的照料下，她恢复了健康。【答案详解】36.B考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“togetchickenpox”可知，作者得了水痘，事情已经发生，这应该是不幸的事。故选B。37.D考察连词辨析。根据空后的“thenewschoolyearstarted”以及下一段可知，作者在下学期开始的时候，水痘还没好，故选D.when当......时。38.C考查动词辨析。根据上文内容及下文“Idecidedtogotoschool’”可推知，作者得了水痘还坚持上学的原因是不想在学业上落后。故选C。Fallbehind’“落后，落在后面”。39.A考察连词辨析。“我不想在学习上落后”导致了“我决定去上学”，用“so”所以符合句意。40.A考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈早上送作者上学，故选A。sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地。41.A考查名词辨析。根据语境及空后的“Areyoufeeling42now?”可知，此处指妈妈见到作者时，她说的第一句话。故选A。下文的lastwords是提示。42.B考察比较级。妈妈询问作者是否感觉好些了，应用比较级。43.B考查动词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者需要每天回家吃药，结合空后的“themedicinewellbeforeIwentbackhome”可推知，此处指作者回家前妈妈已经把药准备好。故选B。notice注意到，留心；prepare准备；worry担心；remember记住。44.A根据句意，同时妈妈有许多其他的工作要做，故选A。45.C考查动词辨析。联系下文内容及作者对妈妈的感激之情可知，此处指作者永远忘不了妈妈为她上山采药这件事。故选C。46.B考查动词辨析。根据空后的“inthemountains”及下文的“shewaspickingit”可知，此处指妈妈决定亲自去山里采药。故选B。47.B考察介词辨析。根据句意，我的家乡是一个没有什么山的城市。此处是without复合结构作后置定语。故选B。48.A考察连词辨析。根据句意，我的家乡没有什么山可以去采药，但是妈妈没有放弃。49.A考查介词辨析。句意：在妈妈的照料下，我很快恢复了健康。此处是with复合结构作状语。故选A。50.D考查名词辨析。根据是妈妈的爱帮助作者恢复健康，妈妈的爱是最好的药。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)A篇：BCA51.B。根据“BritishStudyTours；Usingthewonderfulrailways,weoffer(提供)anunusualholiday”英国游学团；使用的铁路，我们提供一个不寻常的假期。可知是B项符合题意。故选:B。52.C。根据“SummerSchoolinFrance；Livewithalocalfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivitiesincludinghorse-riding,football,swimmingandskiing”在法国的暑期学校；与当地家庭一起生活，可以选择不同的活动，包括骑马、足球、游泳和滑雪。可知是C项没有，符合题意。故选:C。B篇：BADC考点：故事类短文阅读【分析】试题分析：艾伦今年八岁，他在二年级。他非常聪明，但是不用功。他搞恶作剧用蚯蚓吓唬姐姐。母亲节那天他没送给母亲礼物，与母亲交流中知道母亲小时候也很调皮。54.B细节信息题。据Hewouldnotlistentotheteacherswhenclassissoongoingtobeover.可知，当课很快要结束时Allan会不愿听老师讲课，故正确答案为B.55.A细节信息题。根据Theteachersthinkhedoeswellinhislessonsanddon’tmindit.可知，Allan功课很好所以他的老师们不生他的气，故该题正确答案为A.56.D细节信息题。根据Hefoundanearthworm(蚯蚓)inthegardenandputitinherclothes.Thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedoutforhelp.可知，即该题选D.57.C猜测词义题。根据“Thebestpresentistobeagoodboy.Don’tbenaughty(淘气),myson,oryourchildwillbenaughty,too!”可知，故正确答案为C.C篇：DDCD58.D推理题。根据第二段Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.可知，选择圆形巧克力的人喜欢聚会。因为唱歌，跳舞，喝酒都是聚会上相关的内容。所以A正确。59.D推理题。根据最后一段第一行Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.可知，作者不认为这真的很重要，故D正确。60.C细节题。根据第三段的最后一句Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.可知，喜欢帮助别人的人会选择带有坚果的巧克力。说明C正确。61.D推理题。根据文章第2段的Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanovalshape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.可知，人们选择不同的巧克力会反应出他们不同的性格，故D正确。D篇：CCDD62.