江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

海安市实验中学2024届高三第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。1．WhatisChrisPaine?A．Awriter.B．Abookseller.C．Acomputerengineer.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthebeach.B．Intheforest.C．Inthemountains.3．WhenwillthewomanmeetProfessorGreentomorrow?A．At8:30am.B．At11:30am.C．At3:00pm.4．Whatseemstobotherthewoman?A．Hercomputerfilesaremissing.B．Shelostherkeys.C．Shewillbelateforclass.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Drinksomecoffee.B．Getupearlytomorrow.C．Finishreadingtonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirholidaylastyear?A．InFrance.B．InEngland.C．InSpain.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutPicasso’spaintings?A．Theyarebeautiful.B．Theyareunique.C．Theylookunattractive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Askforinformation.B．Cancelatrainingplan.C．Makeanappointment.9．Howlongdoesthecourselast?A．15days.B．20days.C．37days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatsportdidthewomanplayinBoston?A．Skateboarding.B．Iceskating.C．Hockey.11．Whereistheman’shometown?A．Boston.B．Chicago.C．LosAngeles.12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Joiningasportsclub.B．Movingtoanewplace.C．Changingjobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesBillhaveforlunch?A．Salad.B．Hamburger.C．Sausage.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient.15．WhydoesBillbegintolessenhisintakeofsalt?A．Todelaytheagingprocess.B．Topreventhighbloodpressure.C．Tolowertheriskofaheartattack.16．Whatwillthewomandoafterworktonight?A．EatoutwithBill.B．WatchTVathome.C．Gotothehealthclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．TosharehisopinionsonEnglishlearning.B．Toarousestudents`interestinEnglishlearning.C．TocollectviewsonmethodsofteachingEnglish.18．Howcanstudentslearnbasicskillswell?A．Bystudyingwithpartners.B．Byattendingclassoffline.C．Bypracticingmoreontheirown.19．WhatisadisadvantageoftheofflineEnglishlearning?A．Thelimitedclasstime.B．Thedullteachingmethod.C．Thedisturbancefromsurroundings.20．Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheonlineEnglishlearning?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesboastsadiverserangeofsportingevents,amongwhichinnovativeadditionsaresuretocaptivateaudiencesworldwide.BreakdanceDescription:Breakdance,AKAbreakingorB-boying,isanurbandancestylethatcombinesacrobaticmoves,complexfootwork,andadistinctiveDJandMCpresence.Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.SkateboardingDescription:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.Events:Park(aconcavecoursewithcurvesandramps)andStreet(astraightcoursewithstairs,rails,andotherobstaclesmimicking(模拟)urbanenvironments),awardingfourgoldmedals.KeyElements:Tricks,andGrabsarejudgedonexecution,creativity,andflow.SportClimbingDescription:SportClimbingisamodernsportthatrequiresathletestonavigatevariousheightsandanglesofartificialrockwalls,performingmovesliketurns,pull-ups,jumps,andmore.Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.KeyElements:Athletesarejudgedonspeed,accuracy,andpowerinSpeedClimbing,andonroutecompletion,difficulty,andstyleinBoulderingandLeadClimbing.SurfingDescription:Surfinginvolvesridingwavesusingasurfboard,showcasingathletes’skill,balance,andcourageinthesea.Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardeventswhereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.KeyElements:Judgesevaluateathletesbasedonthedifficulty,variety,andexecutionoftheirmaneuvers,aswellastheirspeedandfluidity.TheParis2024OlympicGamesofferinnovativenewadditionswithuniquetwists,whichpromisetodeliverathrillingandmemorableexperience.AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBreakdance?A.Athletesneedtoperformwithhighspeed.B.Thegameispopularbothincitiesandruralareas.C.Menandwomencanbattle1VS1inthesamegame.D.Athleteswhoperformcreativelymaygethighscores.2.Whatdothefoursportingeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theirvenuesmustmeetstrictrequirements.C.Theygivefairopportunitiestomenandwomen.D.Theyarealleasilyinfluencedbybadweather.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.(关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判。)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判，由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高，答案为D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.(赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1VS1比赛。)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道。)”、SportClimbing下面的“Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.(活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardevents,whereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.(项目：男子和女子短板项目，运动员在波浪上进行技术动作。)”可知，四个比赛项目中男女均可参加，故答案为C。【3题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段中的“AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面。)”可推知该文出自某网页内容。故答案为B。BOnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantelP.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildrenD.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety.5.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当今社会对不生孩子的偏见，并认为对无子女者的指控应当驳回，他们的存在为社会产生很多好处。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.(尽管如此，没有孩子的人还是受到了很多批评。)”并结合下文可知，本段主要讲述了无子女者常常遭受尖锐批判。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.(一些人指出，非父母者无法培养出未来的工人来支付养老金。)”和倒数第二段中的“Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.(那些没有孩子的人确实给公共养老金系统带来了压力。政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情，比如像日本那样降低养老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方国家那样接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于无子女者没有生孩子来为养老金系统作贡献，这会给公共养老金系统带来压力，政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情。由此可推测出，无子女者遭受人们的偏见是因为人们认为他们成为政府的经济负担。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词it所在句前文“Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.(如果成为父母的人有一个或两个以上的孩子，就有可能把高无子女率和高出生率结合起来。这是一个世纪前许多西方国家的模式。)”可知，画线词it指代前文的内容，即一个世纪前许多国家采取的模式是鼓励成为父母的人生孩子，从而兼顾高无子女率与高出生率。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.(然而，一种古老的偏见仍然受人尊敬。问问一个没有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出话题：无子女者遭受偏见；第二段具体讲述了无子女者面对的批判；接下来几段作者分别从慈善、政治能力、人口增长、艺术文学贡献等方面讲述无子女者的贡献。由此可推测出，本文主要指出人们对无子女者的偏见，并为无子女者辩护，由此可推测出，A项“为无子女者辩护”最适合作本文标题。故选A。CTheestimatednumberofmonarchbutterfliesmigrating(迁徙)toMexicoforwinterhasreacheditssecond-lowestleveleverforthe2023to2024overwinteringseason.Theestimate,basedonthesizeofthebutterflies’hibernatingforestarea,hasdroppedbyabout59%fromthepreviousyear,accordingtoofficials.Expertsarepointingtoextensiveheatanddroughtaswellasclimatechangeforthemajordecline.Nowmonarchbutterfliesfacethreeprimarythreats,includinghabitatlossfortheirbreedingandoverwintering;theuseofpesticides,whichcanbetoxic(有毒的)tothebutterfliesorcankilltheirfoodsource,milkweed;andclimatechange,whichcanshifttheirmigratorypatterns.Bythe2022to2023overwinteringseason,WorldWildlifeFundreporteda22%dropintheamountofoverwinteringmonarchbutterfliesinMexico.AccordingtoWWF,monarchbutterfliesoncecoveredabout45acresofforestedlandinMexicoduringtheir1996to1997overwinteringseason.Lastyear,theycovered5.5acres.Withthe59%decline,the2023overwinteringseasonsawthebutterfliescoveringjust2.2acres,TheAssociatedPressreported.Thelowestcoverageeverrecordedwas1.65acresfrom2013to2014.ThelargestamountofbutterfliesobservedforthecurrentoverwinteringseasonwerearoundtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve.“Thisisnotthefirsttimewe’veobservedchangesinthelocationsofthelargestmonarchcolonies,”JorgeRickards,generaldirectorofWWFMexico,saidinastatement.“It’stellingusthatweneedtostrengthenconservationandrestorationmeasuresnotonlyintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve,butalsooutsideofit.”AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,monarchbutterflieshavedeclinedby85%inthepast20years.TheeasternmonarchbutterfliesmigratefromCanadaandtheU.S.toMexicoforoverwintering.Westernmonarchs,whichoverwinterinCalifornia,havedeclined99%inthepasttwodecades.In2020,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicenotedthatthesebutterfliesdowarrantprotectionsundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,buttherewerehigher-priorityspeciestoconsiderforlisting.BiologistRyanDrum,whoworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService,toldTheAssociatedPressthatthelatestcountwouldbeconsideredthisyearwhenofficialsconsiderwhethertolistmigratorymonarchbutterfliesasthreatenedorevenendangered.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MorebutterfliesaremigratingtoMexico.B.Thenumberofbutterfliesisgettinglarger.C.Thesizeofforestareaisdecreasingfaster.D.Monarchbutterfliesarefacingsurvivalcrisis.9.Howdoestheauthorshowusthegravityoftheproblemconcerningmonarchbutterflies?A.Bylistingconcretenumbers.B.Bydescribingtypicalscenes.C.Byinterviewingsomescientists.D.Bymakingreasonablepredictions.10.WhatdoesJorgeRickardssuggestpeopledo?A.Increasethenumberofthebutterflyreserves.B.Observethechangingnumberofthebutterflies.C.Takemoreactionstoprotectthebutterflies.D.Distinguisheasternbutterfliesfromwesternones.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warrant”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Resist. B.Need. C.Support. D.Provide.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量下降的现象及其原因。文章通过具体的数据和专家的观点，详细描述了帝王蝶面临的生存危机，并强调了保护和恢复措施的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theestimatednumberofmonarchbutterfliesmigrating (迁徙)toMexicoforwinterhasreacheditssecond-lowestleveleverforthe2023to2024overwinteringseason.(迁徙到墨西哥过冬的帝王蝶估计数量已达到2023年至2024年越冬季节有史以来的第二低水平。)

”和第二段中的“Nowmonarchbutterfliesfacethreeprimarythreats,includinghabitatlossfortheirbreedingandoverwintering;theuseofpesticides,whichcanbetoxic(有毒的)tothebutterfliesorcankilltheirfoodsource,milkweed;andclimatechange,whichcanshifttheirmigratorypatterns.

(现在帝王蝶面临三大威胁，包括繁殖和越冬的栖息地丧失；使用杀虫剂，这可能对蝴蝶有毒，也可能杀死它们的食物来源——马利筋；以及气候变化，这可能会改变他们的迁徙模式。)

”可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降、栖息地丧失、气候变化等问题表明帝王蝶正面临生存危机。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theestimate,basedonthesizeofthebutterflies’hibernatingforestarea,hasdroppedbyabout59%fromthepreviousyear,accordingtoofficials.(据官员称，根据蝴蝶冬眠森林面积的大小，这一估计比上一年下降了约59%。)

”和第二段中的“Lastyear,theycovered5.5acres.Withthe59%decline,the2023overwinteringseasonsawthebutterfliescoveringjust2.2acres,

TheAssociatedPress

reported.(去年，他们占地5.5英亩。据美联社报道，随着59%的下降，2023年的越冬季节，蝴蝶的面积仅为2.2英亩。)

”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字，来展示黑脉金斑蝶面临的问题的严重性。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’stellingusthatweneedtostrengthenconservationandrestorationmeasuresnotonlyintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve,butalsooutsideofit.”(“这告诉我们，我们需要加强保护和恢复措施，不仅在帝王蝶生物圈保护区，而且在保护区外。”)

”可知，JorgeRickards建议人们不仅要在帝王蝶生物圈保护区内加强保护和恢复措施，还要在保护区外也采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。因此，他建议人们采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。故选C项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“buttherewerehigher-priorityspeciestoconsiderforlisting(但有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入名单)

”可知，这些蝴蝶确实需要得到《濒危物种法》的保护，但是因为有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入保护名单，所以它们暂时没有被列入。因此，warrant在这里的意思是“需要”，即这些蝴蝶需要得到保护。故选B项。DAmodernproblemoftheoutdoorlifestyleishowtokeepyourdevicespowered.Batterypacksareoneoption,buttheyhavelimiteduseandcanberatherheavy.TheteamatAureaTechnologieshascometotherescuewiththeShineTurbine,alightweightwind-poweredturbine(涡轮机)thatoffersrenewableenergytooutdoorenthusiastswhoneedtorechargeelectronicdevices.Lastyear,theShineTurbinelaunchedacampaignthatwasfullyfundedinamatterofhours,highlightingthelevelofinterestinthisinnovativeproduct.DesignedinNovaScotia,Canada,theturbineweighsinatjustthreepoundsandisaboutthesizeofawaterbottleforeasypack-and-goaccessibility.Whileoutbackpackingorworkingremotely,theShineTurbinetakesjustafewminutestosetup.Therearenoloosepiecestoworryaboutlosingwhileyoufoldoutthehigh-efficiencybladesandplacetheturbineontheretractablestand(可伸缩支架).Everythingyouneedisstoredinsidethecontainer.Thiscleanenergyoptionalsohasbatterystorage,soyoucanchargeyourdevicesasthewindblows.Thenyoucantakeitwithyouformorecharginglater.Itcanalsobepre-chargedbeforeyouheadoutusingastandardwalloutlet.“Windisthesecond-largestproducerofcleanenergyintheworld,yetmostpeopledon’thavedirectaccesstoit.Asateamofoutdoorenthusiastswithbackgroundsinscienceandengineering,wesetouttocreateawindpowerproductthatgivesusersthefreedomtoproducetheirowncleanenergydayornight,rain,cloud,orshine,”saidCatAdalay,CEOandfounderofAureaTechnologies.Theportabledesignmakesitconvenienttousefordaytripstothebeachormountains,campingtripsorasanemergencybackup.“Tolivesustainably(可持续地),weneedtorethinkthewaysinwhichwecreateanduseenergy,”addedAdalay.“Thesimplicityofourdesign,two-minutesetup,andabilitytorapidlygenerateandstorepower,doesjustthat.It’sagame-changerinallowingpeopletoaccesswindenergyinthewind.”12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShineTurbinefromthetext?AItisintelligentandworksefficiently. B.Itisuser-friendlybutexpensivetobuy.C.Itissustainableandconvenienttocarry. D.Itiscost-effectivebutbreaksdowneasily.13.WhatkindofpeoplemightneedtheShineTurbinemostaccordingtothetext?A.Emergencyrescuers. B.Seasurfboarders.C.Rock-climbinglovers. D.Geologicalexplorers.14.WhydotheresearcherscreatetheShineTurbine?A.Theirproductobtainsfinancialsupport. B.Theywanttogaindirectaccesstowind.C.Theyattempttopreventglobalwarming. D.Theirdesiredlifepromotesgreenrethink.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wind:theworld’ssecondcleanenergy B.AureaTechnologies:innovativepioneersC.TheShineTurbine:agreenpowerproduct D.Outdoorlovers:environmentcampaigners【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DesignedinNovaScotia,Canada,theturbineweighsinatjustthreepoundsandisaboutthesizeofawaterbottleforeasypack-and-goaccessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省设计，涡轮机重量只有3磅，大约是一个水瓶的大小，便于打包和携带)”和第三段“Thiscleanenergyoptionalsohasbatterystorage,soyoucanchargeyourdevicesasthewindblows.(这种清洁能源也有电池存储功能，所以你可以在刮风的时候给你的设备充电)”可知，Shine涡轮机是可持续的，方便携带。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theportabledesignmakesitconvenienttousefordaytripstothebeachormountains,campingtripsorasanemergencybackup.(便携的设计使它在去海滩或山区的一日游、露营旅行或作为紧急备份时使用方便)”可知，攀岩爱好者可能最需要Shine涡轮机。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Tolivesustainably(可持续地),weneedtorethinkthewaysinwhichwecreateanduseenergy,”addedAdalay.(“为了可持续地生活，我们需要重新思考我们创造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay补充说)”可知，研究人员制造Shine涡轮机是因为他们向往的生活促进了对绿色的反思。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheteamatAureaTechnologieshascometotherescuewiththeShineTurbine,alightweightwind-poweredturbine(涡轮机)thatoffersrenewableenergytooutdoorenthusiastswhoneedtorechargeelectronicdevices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小组推出了Shine涡轮机，这是一种轻型风力涡轮机，为需要给电子设备充电的户外爱好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。可知，C选项“Shine涡轮机：绿色能源产品”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____16____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____17____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____18____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____19____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.____20____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。【16题详解】上文“Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.(对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.(以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,too(但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。17题详解】下文“VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.(维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight(当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“freeradicals”为同词复现。故选D。【18题详解】设空处为中心句。下文““VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.(麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“Itbrightensskin(它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.(它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm(随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.(它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskin(维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaremotevillagelivedanelderlywomannamedAmelia.Despitethepassingyears,sheremainedas____21____asever.Amelia’sdearest____22____washerfaithfuldog,Rufus,whohadbeenbyhersidethroughthickandthin.Onecoolautumnmorning,tragedy____23____thevillage—afiercestormsweptthrough,leavingdamageonitsway.Homesweredamaged,fields____24____,andmanyofthevillagersfoundthemselvesinneedofhelp.Ameliarealizedshehadtodosomethingto____25____herneighbors.WithRufusbyherside,she____26____offeringaidwhereveritwasneeded.Theyworked____27____,clearingruins,mendingroofs,andproviding____28____tothosewhohadlostsomuch.Asdaysturnedintoweeksandthevillageslowlybeganto____29____,wordofAmelia’sselflessacts____30____farandwide.Thecommunityapplaudedforherasahero,praisingherunyieldingdeterminationandkindnessinthefaceof____31____.ButAmeliaremainedmodest,____32____thatshehadsimplydonewhatanyonewoulddoinsuchasituation.Aswinter____33____uponthevillage,bringingwithitablanketofsnow,AmeliasatbythefireplacewithRufusatherfeet.Thoughtheywere____34____fromtheirefforts,theirheartswerefull,knowingtheyhadmadea(an)____35____inthelivesofthosearoundthem.21.A.energetic B.gentle C.stubborn D.humble22.A.present B.companion C.possession D.defender23.A.embraced B.ruined C.polished D.struck24.A.polluted B.flooded C.occupied D.deserted25.A.welcome B.consult C.assist D.inform26.A.gotdownto B.cameupwith C.wentonwith D.gotcloseto27.A.hesitantly B.attentively C.tirelessly D.fruitfully28.A.reward B.comfort C.pleasure D.guidance29.A.recover B.collapse C.transform D.decline30.A.accumulated B.doubled C.echoed D.spread31.A.temptation B.adversity C.glory D.success32.A.boasting B.promising C.clarifying D.insisting33.A.fell B.rested C.landed D.depended34.A.motivated B.annoyed C.exhausted D.thrilled35.A.conclusion B.agreement C.difference D.comment【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A.energetic充满活力的；B.gentle温柔的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despit