浙江省新高考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省新高考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解AlsocalledtheGardenIsland,KauaiistheoldestislandintheHawaiianregion.Asitsnameimplies,itpridesitselfinbeingcoveredwiththecolorgreen,thankstowell-keptpreservesofforests.Buttheislandanditslocalsaren’tshyofprovidingeventstoresidentsandvisitorsalike.KoloaPlantationDaysHeldfor10dayseveryJuly,KoloaPlantationDaysinOldKoloaTownfocusesonthehistoryoftheareaasaformersugarplantation.YoucanlookthroughlocalartwhilelisteningtoHawaiianmusic,orpickupsomelocalfoodspecialtiesandcheckoutanexhibitaboutthetown’shistory.WaimeaTownCelebrationThewestsideofKauaicomesaliveduringWaimeaTownCelebration,anine-dayfestivalheldeveryFebruaryinthehistorictownofWaimea.FilmsandperformancescelebratingthecultureofHawaiioccurthroughouttheevent,soyoucansitinanair-conditionedtheatertorelaxwhileexperiencingsomelocalculture.LeiDayOnthefirstofMayeachyear,HawaiianscelebrateLeiDayonthedaytraditionallyknownasMayDay.TheKauaiMuseumcelebratesthisyearlyeventwithlei-makinglessons,foodstands,liveentertainmentandaleicontest.Ifyou’renotintomakingyourownlei,thereareleisavailableforyoutobuyatthemuseum,soyoucanjoinevenifyourflower-necklaceskillsaren’tgoodenough.PrinceKuhioCelebrationMarch26isPrinceKuhioDay,astatewideholidayhonoringtheHawaiianprincewhohelpedpreservelocalculturalpracticesandprotecttherightsofnativeHawaiians.Kauairesidentscelebrateitforuptotwoweeks.Eventsinsometownsincludehistoricaltours,culturaldisplays,canoeracesanddrummingperformances.1、WhatisprobablytheislandKauaiproudof?A.Itsevents. B.Itsculture. C.Itshistory. D.Itsenvironment.2、Whicheventiscelebratedforthelongesttime?A.LeiDay. B.KoloaPlantationDays.C.PrinceKuhioCelebration D.WaimeaTownCelebration.3、WhatcanpeopledoduringLeiDay?A.ListeningtoHawaiianmusic. B.Learningculturethroughmovies.C.Watchingdrummingperformances. D.Makingtheirownflowernecklaces.Ourworldisfullofunsungreal-lifeheroes,whoshowupintimesofdisasteratgreatsacrificetothemselves,whoraisefundstosupportthoseinneedandwhosavelives.Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday.Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.Kim,mysister,wasbornwithagrowthhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏).Fromanearlyageshereceiveddailyinjections(注射)tohelphergrow.Ididn’tknowhowsheendedthepain.Doctorssaidherbrainwouldn’tdevelopnormallyandshewouldn’tdosomething.Butsheprovedthemallwrong!Kim’svolunteerworkstartedattheageofnineinprimaryschool.EverydayKimassistedthespecialneedsclassduringherlunchbreaks.Shehelpedentertain,feedthestudentsandcontinuedherworkwiththechildrenuntilsheleftprimaryschool.Becauseofherheight,mysisterwouldgetpushedinthecorridors(走廊),butthatdidn’tstopherfromhelpingothers.KimlatertrainedasayouthworkeratthelocalchurchandeventuallybecameaSundayschoolteacherandthekidslovedher.Asshegrewintoanadult,shecontinuedtohelppeopleandevenstartedaschoolholidayprogramfordisabledchildren,whichhasbeenrunningfortwentyyears.Sheusedheryearlyleavetolookafterthesechildrenandrefusedtotakemoneyforit.Mysisterconstantlydealswithhardships,reoccurringhealthproblemsandcontinuouspainsduetohercondition.Yet,everymorningshegetsup,sheneversays“WhatcanItakefromthisworld”.Shesays,“ThankyouLord.Iamalive.Ihaveairinmylungs—nowhowmayIbeofservice.”Thisishowshelives.4、WhatisthefunctionofThefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Tomakeacomparison.5、WhatcanweknowaboutKimaccordingtothetext?A.Sheworkedfull-timeasateacherinaschool.B.Sheranaschoolholidayprogramtomakemoney.C.Herbraindidn’tdevelopnormallyasdoctorssaid.D.Sheconstantlyhelpedothersdespitemanydifficulties.6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKim?A.Caringandtough. B.Giftedandconfident.C.Braveandclever. D.Outgoingandcreative.7、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnsungReal-lifeHeroes B.MySister,anUnsungHeroC.MySister’sVolunteerWork D.Kim’sHardshipsandAchievementsBythemid-1800s,GermanimmigrantshadbroughttheirchoppedbeefsteakdishwiththemtotheNewWorld.In1837,NewYork’sDelmonico’srestaurantofferedaHamburgsteakonitsfirstmenu.At10cents,itwasoneofthemostexpensiveitems,twicethecostofporkchopsandroastbeef.Americanseventuallycalledthedish“hamburger.”It’snotcertainwhofirst“invented”thesandwichasweknowittoday,butin1885,both“HamburgerCharlie”NagreenofSeymour,Wisconsin,andtheMenchesbrothersofHamburg,NewYork,servedupground-beefsandwichesattheirlocalfairs.Meanwhile,Louis’LunchinNewHaven,Connecticut,claimstobetheoldestburgershopinAmerica,havingservedthemsince1900.Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.TheGermanknife-makerWüsthofevenmakesaspecialburgerknife(similartoasteakknife,butwithawidertipforspreadingcondiments).Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄酱)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉饼)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.8、WhichofthefollowingisthefirstburgerchainAmerica?A.Delmonico. B.McDonald’s. C.WhiteCastle. D.Louis’Lunch.9、WhyisthelateQueenElizabethIImentionedinparagraph4?A.Toproveburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools.B.ToprovetheknifeWüsthofmakesispopular.C.Toshowsomepeopleeathamburgerswithtools.D.Toshoweveryoneconsidersburgersahandheldfood.10、Whatcanwelearnaboutburgersaccordingtothetext?A.Aburgerknifeisthesameasasteakknife.B.Thebeefsteakinthehamburgercanbechanged.C.Hamburgsteakwasoncethemostexpensiveitems.D.“HamburgerCharlie”wasthefirsttoinventhamburgers.11、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.McDonald’shasbeenverypopular.B.Peoplehaveeatentoomanyhamburgers.C.Manycountrieshavetheperfecthamburger.D.Hamburgerscanbespeciallydesignedinwayspeoplelike.Teenswithdominant(占主导地位的)friendsareathigherriskformentalhealthproblems,accordingtoanewresearchrepublishedfromTheConversation.Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.Friendshipsareextremelyimportantrelationshipsforteens,butaretheyalwaysapositiveinfluence?Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(预测)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.Toinvestigateit,388teenagersweresurveyedatU.S.highschoolsfivetimesacrossoneyear.Eachtime,teenparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionsabouttheirclosefriends’dominatingbehaviors:Dotheymakeallthedecisions?Dotheyalwaysgettheirway?Consistentwithresearchers’predictionsbefore,theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.AlthoughsometeensmightbeOKgoingwiththeflowandlettingtheirfriendstakethecontrol,thestudyfoundsomeofthefirstevidencethatthiskindofunequalrelationshipcanbepsychologicallyharmful.Healthyfriendshipsshouldofferbothpartnersopportunitiestohaveasayandmakedecisions.Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(坚持主张)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.12、Whichkindofpersonbelowisprobablyadominantfriend?A.Onewhoknowshowtomakedecisions.B.Onewhoiswillingtorespectfriends’needs.C.Onewhoalwaysasksfriendstobuyfoodforhim.D.Onewhoattendsthepartyhisfrienddoesn’twantto.13、Howmightmostteenswithdominantfriendsfeel?A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive D.Self-respected.14、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistentwith”meaninparagraph5?A.Apartfrom. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Unconnectedwith. D.Inagreementwith.15、Whatmighttheresearcherssuggestteenswithdominantfriendsdoing?A.Expressingtheirownneedsfirmly.B.Takingbackcontroloftherelationship.C.Endingthefriendshipwithdominantfriends.D.Goingwiththeflowandlettingdominantfriendstakethecontrol.二、七选五16、Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.①_____Judgethebookbyitscover.②_____Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjusttrustthecover,pickwhatjumpsoutatyou.Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.③_____Unlessyouhavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(刷)Instagram.Youknowifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.④_____⑤_____Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Storewhatlocalbookstoresareselling.B.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.C.ScrollingthroughInstagrammightbeabetterchoice.D.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.E.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.F.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.G.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.三、完形填空（15空）InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodbyetotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare1intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’tbe2homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface3oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel4playingbasketballwithhisparents.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo5himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’6.“Iget7becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.8hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime9,Danielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe10thosemoments.Still,hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea11returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe12evenwhentheirparentsaren’toverseas.Theyhavetomove13,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.14Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Despitethedifficulties,he’s15ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(军队)whenhegrowsup.17、A.doctors B.soldiers C.workers D.athletes18、A.leaving B.guarding C.returning D.protecting19、A.jobs B.life C.reality D.challenges20、A.missed B.liked C.practised D.admired21、A.doubt B.greet C.carry D.recognize22、A.safety B.work C.health D.feelings23、A.amazed B.awkward C.nervous D.annoyed24、A.Discussingwith B.TalkingtoC.Debatingwith D.Shoutingat25、A.order B.travel C.period D.difference26、A.remembered B.chose C.treasured. D.had27、A.possible B.unique C.single D.surprising28、A.difficult B.whole C.normal D.simple29、A.quickly B.freely C.frequently D.directly30、A.Or B.But C.Because D.And31、A.sure B.afraid C.aware D.proud四、短文填空32、Olympicrecord-settingChineseteenQuanHongchancollectedgoldinthesynchronized10mplatform(双人10米跳台)eventalongsideherpartnerChenYuxi,at①_____HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonSaturday.Theduo(二人组)rackedupatotal375.30points—85.26pointsmorethantheJapanesesilvermedalists.Infact,thetwoteens②_____(win)allmajortitlesinthewomen’s10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageofZhanjiang,Guangdong,in2007andtookup③_____(dive)atage7.She④_____(encourage)totrythesportbecauseoftheagility(灵活)sheshowedwhilejumpingwhensheplayedhopscotch(跳房子游戏)atschool.“I’dnevertriedanyothersportsbefore,⑤_____Ienjoyedplayinginthewater,”sherecalled.“Fromtheverystart,Icouldjumpintothewater⑥_____fearorhesitation.”Theyoungdiverissaidtohaveinitially(最初)takenupthesporttoearnmoney⑦_____(support)hermother,whohasanillnessthatrequiresconstantcare.Journalistsfromaroundtheworldlinedupfortwohourstoaskherquestions.Hershortandsimpleanswerswon⑧_____(smile)andsometimeslaughs.Herlongestresponsecamewhenshewasaskedwhyshewascarryingatoyturtle,⑨_____hasbeenahottopicattheAsiad,“BecauseIlikeit.Turtlesarenotgood-looking,butthey’re⑩_____(love)!Ilikethem!”五、首字母填空33、Men’s100-meterraceisasportwherebothspeedands__________aretestedforathletes.(根据首字母单词拼写)34、Mostofpeoplethinkthateverybusinessman’sg__________istomakemoney.(根据首字母单词拼写)35、Shep__________tobereadingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(根据首字母单词拼写)36、Aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyfinallyarrivedattheird__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)37、Johncouldnolongerc__________onhisstudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.(根据首字母单词拼写)38、Hehasbeenexploringthefieldshe’sinterestedinsinceheg__________fromhighschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)39、Youwillbestronglya__________toBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofitsbackground.(根据首字母单词拼写)40、Thefirstweekinseniorhighschoolisalittlec__________forfreshmenfromjuniorhighschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、AfterIexplainedmyplanwithafewmored__________,theyfinalunderstood.(根据首字母单词拼写)42、Whilewatchingtheclock,shebecamea__________becausehersonhadn’tgothomesafely.(根据首字母单词拼写)43、ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemaino________languageofPeru.（根据首字母单词拼写）44、TheStudentUnionhasmadea__________fortheactivitywhichwillbeheldinourschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)45、Sheq__________herjobwhenshefellill,butnowsheisconsideringreturningtowork.(根据首字母单词拼写)46、ThepianistRuthLaredo’sconcertwilltakeplaceass__________at8tonightatAliceTullyHall.(根据首字母单词拼写)47、Heisexpectedtoc__________withothertopathletesforthetitleofworldchampionnextyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、书面表达48、假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.予以鼓励。要求：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Asitsnameimplies,itpridesitselfinbeingcoveredwiththecolorgreen,thankstowell-keptpreservesofforests.(顾名思义，它以被绿色覆盖而自豪，这要归功于保存完好的森林保护区)”可知，考艾岛最值得骄傲的是环境。故选D。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Heldfor10dayseveryJuly(每年七月举行十天)”；第三段“ThewestsideofKauaicomesaliveduringWaimeaTownCelebration,anine-dayfestivalheldeveryFebruaryinthehistorictownofWaimea.(考艾岛的西部在威美亚镇庆祝活动期间活跃起来，这是一个为期9天的节日，每年2月在历史悠久的威美亚镇举行)”；第四段“OnthefirstofMayeachyear,HawaiianscelebrateLeiDayonthedaytraditionallyknownasMayDay.(每年的5月1日，夏威夷人会在传统上被称为“五一节”的那一天庆祝“LeiDay”)”以及最后一段“Kauairesidentscelebrateitforuptotwoweeks.(考艾岛的居民会庆祝长达两周的时间)”可知，PrinceKuhioCelebration庆祝的时间最长。故选C。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyou’renotintomakingyourownlei,thereareleisavailableforyoutobuyatthemuseum,soyoucanjoinevenifyourflower-necklaceskillsaren’tgoodenough.(如果你不喜欢制作自己的花环，你可以在博物馆买到花环，所以即使你的花项链技能不够好，你也可以加入)”可知，在LeiDay期间，人们可以制作自己的花项链。故选D。4、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourworldisfullofunsungreal-lifeheroes,whoshowupintimesofdisasteratgreatsacrificetothemselves,whoraisefundstosupportthoseinneedandwhosavelives.Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday,Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.(我们的世界充满了默默无闻的现实生活中的英雄，他们在灾难发生时冒着巨大的牺牲出现，他们筹集资金支持需要帮助的人，他们拯救生命。我妹妹从不谈论她所承受的痛苦，也不谈论她的成就。所以今天。我分享这个故事，是为了赞美我美丽的妹妹，一位无名英雄)”可推知，第一段的功能是引入文章话题。故选B。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim,mysister,wasbornwithagrowthhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏).Fromanearlyageshereceiveddailyinjections(注射)tohelphergrow.Ididn’tknowhowsheendedthepain.(我的妹妹金出生时就患有生长激素缺乏症。从很小的时候起，她每天接受注射来帮助她成长。我不知道她是怎么结束痛苦的)”以及第三段“Shehelpedentertain,feedthestudentsandcontinuedherworkwiththechildrenuntilsheleftprimaryschool.(她帮助学生们娱乐、吃饭，并继续与孩子们一起工作，直到她小学毕业)”可知，尽管有很多困难，Kim还是不断地帮助别人。故选D。6、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asshegrewintoanadult,shecontinuedtohelppeopleandevenstartedaschoolholidayprogramfordisabledchildren,whichhasbeenrunningfortwentyyears.Sheusedheryearlyleavetolookafterthesechildrenandrefusedtotakemoneyforit.(当她长大成人后，她继续帮助别人，甚至为残疾儿童开办了一个学校假期项目，这个项目已经持续了20年。她利用年假照顾这些孩子，拒绝拿钱)”以及最后一段“Mysisterconstantlydealswithhardships,reoccurringhealthproblemsandcontinuouspainsduetohercondition.Yet,everymorningshegetsup,sheneversays“WhatcanItakefromthisworld”.Shesays,“ThankyouLord.Iamalive.Ihaveairinmylungs—nowhowmayIbeofservice.”Thisishowshelives.(我的妹妹经常要面对困难，反复出现的健康问题和持续的痛苦。然而，每天早上起床，她从不说“我能从这个世界上得到什么？”她说：“感谢上帝。我还活着。我的肺里有空气—现在我能为您做些什么呢？”这就是她的生活方式)”可推知，Kim有爱心和坚强。故选A。7、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday,Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.(我妹妹从不谈论她所承受的痛苦，也不谈论她的成就。所以今天，我分享这个故事，来赞美我美丽的妹妹，一位无名英雄)”结合文章主要介绍了作者的妹妹Kim虽然出生时就患有生长激素缺乏症，但是一直有爱心，乐于帮助别人，Kim坚强且乐观的品质打动了作者，赞美她是无名英雄。由此可知，B选项“我的妹妹，一个无名英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。8、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.(但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的是，美国的第一家汉堡连锁店既不是麦当劳，也不是汉堡王。这个头衔属于1921年在堪萨斯州威奇塔建立的怀特堡。)”可知，怀特堡（WhiteCastle）是美国第一家汉堡连锁店。故选C项。9、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.(汉堡的一大优点是不用工具就可以吃，尽管不是每个人都认为它是一种手持食物。世界上许多人更喜欢用刀叉吃。其中包括已故的英国女王伊丽莎白二世。)”可知，在本段提到了已故的女王伊丽莎白二世是为了证明一些人用工具吃汉堡。故选C项。10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄酱)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.(当然，完美的汉堡是主观的。七分熟还是三分熟？是套餐还是单点的？奶酪还是番茄酱？甚至牛肉也可以换成火鸡、野牛或波多贝罗蘑菇帽。)”可知，汉堡里的牛排可以选择成熟度和酱料，牛肉可以换成火鸡、野牛或波多贝罗蘑菇帽；由此可知，汉堡里的牛排是可以换的。故选B项。11、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段“Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄酱)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉饼)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.(当然，完美的汉堡是主观的。七分熟还是三分熟？是套餐还是单点的？奶酪还是番茄酱？甚至牛肉也可以换成火鸡、野牛或波多贝罗蘑菇帽。在澳大利亚，你可以选择煎蛋，或者菠萝片、南瓜片或甜菜片。在荷兰，比克汉堡的特色是用猪肉、鸡肉和马肉做成的油炸肉饼。有这么多方式来享受汉堡，难怪麦当劳的招牌上写着，我们已经吃了‘数十亿’的汉堡。)”主要讲述人们可以根据自己的喜好选择汉堡中的材料，不同国家汉堡的选材也有所不同；由此可知，文章最后一段主要讲了汉堡包可以按照人们喜欢的方式特别设计。故选D项。12、答案：C解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.(占主导地位的朋友往往控制着决策权。他们还可以控制别人的行为，比如让年轻的朋友去参加他们不想参加的聚会。)”可知，一个总是请朋友给他买食物的人可能是占主导地位的朋友。故选C。13、答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(预测)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.(一些心理学研究人员对拥有强势朋友的潜在心理结果很感兴趣。他们预测，成为这种友谊的一部分可能会让青少年感到无用或焦虑。)”可知，大多数朋友占主导地位的青少年会觉得自己没用。故选B。14、答案：D解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(预测)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.(一些心理学研究人员对拥有强势朋友的潜在心理结果很感兴趣。他们预测，成为这种友谊的一部分可能会让青少年感到无用或焦虑。)”和文章第五段中“theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.(他们发现，当青少年在亲密的友谊中感到无能为力时—就像他们的朋友总是做决定一样—他们会经历更低的自我价值和更多的抑郁或焦虑症状。)”可知，第五段中的研究结果和第三段中研究人员的猜测一致，故划线词的意思为“与……一致”。A.Apartfrom除此之外；B.Satisfiedwith满意；C.Unconnectedwith与无关；D.Inagreementwith与……一致。故选D。15、答案：A解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(坚持主张)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.(研究结果表明，教育青少年如何建立健康、公平的友谊是很重要的。一个朋友不应该总是觉得自己被指使或无能为力。此外，青少年可能会从开发有效的沟通工具的帮助中受益，这些工具可以向亲密的朋友表达他们的需求。)”可知，研究人员可能会建议那些朋友占主导地位的青少年坚定地表达自己的需求。故选A。16、答案：GEFBD解析：①上文“Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.(作为一个孩子，很容易找到我们喜欢的书。但是现在，随着年龄的增长和忙碌，我们没有那么多的时间去找书，不能决定读什么。)”提出问题：我们没有时间去找书和决定读什么书，G项“Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.(这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。)”承上启下，引出下文中的四条具体建议，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。②根据小标题“Judgethebookbyitscover.(通过封面判断一本书)”可知，本段内容与书的封面有关。E项“Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.(有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。)”提到“cover”，与本段主题相关，同时该项与下文“Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.(但封面是精心设计的，这样它们就能告诉你书里有什么，是写给什么样的人看的，会有什么期待。)”构成转折关系，说明封面的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。③上文“Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.

(人们倾向于读别人正在读的东西，即使这不是他们通常想读的东西。)”提出在选择书籍时，往往会有从众心理，选择别人读的书来读，F项“Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.(但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读懂你的朋友喜欢什么。)”承接上文，指出这种做法不妥，句中“readwhatyourfriendslike”照应上文中“readwhatothersarereading”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。④上文“Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.

(如果你在读句子的时候睡着了，看手机或者翻白眼，这可能是一个好迹象，表明你不喜欢你正在读的东西。所以把这本书放下。)”建议放下自己不喜欢读的书，B项“Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.(还有许多其他的书适合你读。)”承接上文，提出建议，说明放下不喜欢读的书，还有很多其它选择，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。⑤设空句是段首小标题，下文“Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.(书店可以决定并储存他们认为会卖出去或对他们的社区感兴趣的东西。出于这个原因，你可以看看书店前面的桌子上有什么，或者书架上有什么，因为通常会有一些对世界来说新鲜而令人兴奋的东西。)”建议关注书店前面展示的东西，所以D项“Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.(留意当地书店展示的东西。)”是最佳小标题。故选D项。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母都是美国陆军的士兵。A.doctors医生；B.soldiers士兵；C.workers工人；D.athletes运动员。根据后文“intheU.S.Army”可知，此处指军队里的士兵。故选B。18、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往中东的一个国家，九个月后才会回家。A.leaving离开；B.guarding守卫；C.returning返回；D.protecting保护。根据上文“TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEast”可知，他们被送往中东的一个国家，现在不能回家。故选C。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的父母肩负着维护美国安全的艰巨任务时，丹尼尔和伊莎贝拉也面临着自己的挑战。A.jobs工作；B.life生活；C.reality现实；D.challenges挑战。根据后文“hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.(他的父母偶尔会在FaceTime上帮助他缓解压力)”可知，他们也有自己要面对的挑战。故选D。20、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔想念和他的父母一起打篮球。A.missed，想念；B.liked喜欢；C.practised练习；D.admired钦佩。根据后文“Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghome”可知，此处指想念和父母一起打篮球。故选A。21、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想念他的父母放学后在家迎接他。A.doubt怀疑；B.greet迎接；C.carr