黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英

语试题

一、单项选择

1.Dearstudents,youmustfollowthesetwowaysifyouwanttofinishthispapersuccessfully.

Oneistorelaxyourself,andistoanswereveryquestionascarefullyaspossible.

A.anotherB.theotherC.others

2.-Doyoulikethemonkeyking?

——Ofcourse.IfsexcitingtimeforustoseeJourneytotheWest.

A.anB.aC./

3.-Excuseme.Mycrayonislost.CanI________yourcrayon?

一Sorry,I________ittoTom.

A.borrow;havelentB.borrow;haveborrowedC.lend;borrowed

4.-Haveyouevermetagroupof________inthepark?

-Yes,Ihave.

A.GermenB.GermansC.Germany

5.-Youhavereallybeautifulbrownhair.

-Thankyou.I________mymother.

A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookfbr

6.Theboystudiedhard.________,hepassedtheexam.

A.TobehonestB.AtbirthC.Asaresult

7.-I________myhomeworkatninelastnight.Howaboutyou?

-IwaswatchingTV.Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.

A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.amdoing

8.——Therewasthickhaze（雾霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

-Ithinkcarswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.

A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;theless

9.-WillyoupleasegivethebooktoJane?

一Sure,Filgiveittohershearriveshere.

试卷第1页，共11页

A.sothatB.althoughC.assoonas

10.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutebeforehavingthefinalexam.

一Hardworkmakespossibleforyougoodgradesinyoursubjects.

A.it,tohaveB.it,haveC.them,tohave

二、完形填空

Middleschooldaysarefunandbusy.InChina,studentsareusedtospendingtheirdays

11,listeningtotheinterestingandsometimesboringwordsoftheteacher.Theyspendtheshort

breaksrunning,playingandshoutinghappily12goingbacktotheclassroomagain.But

13shouldstudentsspendtheirfreetimeoutsideschool?

Inwesterncountries,itiscommonforstudentstohaveapart-timejobafterschooland

14.Studentscanmaketheirownmoneyandlearnmoreaboutthe"realworld”.Theyenjoythe

independence（独立）andofcoursemoney,andparentsenjoythequiethouse.However,itseems

that,inChina,parents15theirchildren'sstudiestoomuch.Theyaresoworriedthatthey

prefertoseetheirchildrenspendingmostoftheirfreetime16andgettingreadyforall

thoseexams.ItisnaturalfbrparentstofeelthatwayinChina,butIbelievetheanswerliesin

balance（平彳好）.Sometimes,western17worklonghoursafterschooltomakemoney,so

theybecometoo18tolisteninclassorhavenotimeforhomework.ButChinesestudents

spendsomuchtimeontheirstudiesthatallelsebecomeslessimportantuntiltheywantanew

MP4player.19youshouldfindagoodandhealthybalance.Ifyouhaveapart-timejob,

you'llbe20andyourparentswillalsobehappybecauseyou'respendingthemoneyyou

make,nottheirs!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

11.A.athomeB.inclubsC.inclass

12.A.whileB.afterC.before

13.A.whyB.howC.what

14.A.onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthemorning

15.A.laughatB.worryaboutC.pointout

16.A.studyingB.workingC.playing

17.A.parentsB.teachersC.schoolstudents

试卷第2页，共11页

18.A.happyB.tiredC.excited

19.A.SoB.ButC.Because

20.A.sadB.happyc.bored

三、阅读理解

Hownosebleedshappen:

Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchas

blowing（撮）thenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplaying.Catchingcoldsisalsothe

reasonfornosebleeds.Usually,bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.

Whennosebleedshappen:

Yourchildmaybefrightened（害怕的）thatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Crying

maymakethebleedingworse,soifsimportanttotellhimthathewillbefine.

Howtogivefirstaid（急救）：

Letyourchildsitupright（直立）andputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesof

thenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.

Iffirstaidworks,makeyourchildrestfor12to24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivities

suchasdrawingandreading.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursaftera

nosebleed.Iffirstaiddoesn'twork,you'dbettertakehimtothehospital.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Thewritergivesreasonsfornosebleeds.

A.twoB.threeC.four

22.Ifachildgetsanosebleed,it'swrongto.

A.tellhimthathewillbebettersoonB.lethimstandupandraisehishead

C.helphimpressthesidesofthenose

23.Ifyournosebleedhasjuststopped,youcan.

A.sitdownandreadabookB.goouttorunandbreathefreshair

C.playfootballwithfriendstorelax

试卷第3页，共11页

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstops.

B.Oneshouldgotothehospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed.

C.Ifswrongtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedwhengivingfirstaid.

25.Thematerialiswrittenfor.

A.childrenB.parentsC.nurses

Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.Shepointedtosomethingandasked

Mikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquitesurprised,buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotback

intoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesame

questionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybutstillansweredherquestion.Afterawhile,hismother

didthesamethingoncemore.Thistime,Mikecouldnotcontrolhisanger.Heshoutedatherfor

disturbing（打扰）himagainandagain.

Theoldladysilentlyputoutanolddiary,turnedtothepageandshowedittoMike.Mike

begantoread,t4Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabird

onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim,andsaiditwasasparrow.Afterawhile,

MikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedme

twentytimesandIkeptonansweringthesamequestion.^^Somethinggently（温柔地）touched

Mike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatient（没有耐心的）tohismother

andhugged（拥抱）hertight（紧紧地）.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,

butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A）,错误的写（B）。

26.WhenMike'smotheraskedhimthequestion,hewaswateringtheflowers.

27.Mike'smotheraskedhimthesamequestiontwice.

28.Mike'smotherreadtheolddiaryforhim.

29.WhenMikewasyoung,heaskedhismotherthesamequestiontwentytimes.

30.Ourparentsgiveusalot,soweshoulddosomethinghelpfulfbrthemasearlyaspossible.

Somepeoplehavegoodmemoriesandcanlearnverylongarticlesbyheartveryeasily.

Maybetheyreadthearticlesjustafewtimes,theywillrememberthembyheart.Otherscanonly

试卷第4页，共11页

rememberthingsafterhearingmanytimes.CharlesDickens,afamousEnglishwriter,saidhe

couldremembereverynameoftheshopsafterhewalkedbythem.Manyofthegreatmeninthe

worldhavegoodmemories.

Agoodmemorycanhelppeopletolearnalanguagewell,especially（特别地）forstudents.

Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhatheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.

Somechildrenwhoseparentsspeakdifferentlanguagesseemtolearntwolanguagesaseasilyas

one.Inschools,it'snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage,becausestudentshavesolittletimeforit.

Atthesametimetheyarebusywithotherlessons,too.Seeing,hearing,readingandspeakingare

thebestwaysoflearninglanguages.Asstudents,ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wemust

practicelistening,speaking,readingandwritingasmuchaspossible.

Aman'smindisjustlikeacamera,butittakesphotosofwhatwesee.Itcanalsotake

photosofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,there's

muchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,there's

muchworkbeforewecankeepapictureinourminds.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31.Theunderlinedword"memories“inthepassagemeans"

A.theability（能力）tolearnquicklyB.theabilitytorememberthings

C.athingthatyoudooftenandalmostwithoutthinking

32.Thebestwaysoflearninglanguagesare.

A.seeing,feeling,hearing,andreadingB.seeing,hearing,readingandspeaking

C.seeing,hearing,touchingandspeaking

33.Accordingtothepassage,couldtellyouthenamesofeveryshophepassed.

A.CharlesDickensB.thewriterC.nobody

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schooltimeisthebesttimeforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

B.Agoodmemoryhasagreathelpinlearningalanguage.

C.Aman'smindcanrememberwhathesaworwhathefelt.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ifsmainlyabouthuman'sbrain（大脑）.B.It'smainlyabouthuman?s

memory.C.Ifsmainlyaboutcameras.

试卷第5页，共11页

Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?Ifsanaturalthingtodo.36

Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.37The"dances“ofanimalssendmessages

tootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpress（表达）aboutlifeandlove,oraboutthese

veryhumanexperiences.

Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.First,dancingisgoodforyourhealth.Itmakes

yourheartworkbetter.38Ifyoudanceoften,youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelvery

tiredafterdancing,butyou'llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpoint

aboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.

39Ifyouareangryorsadaboutsomething,dancinghelpsyouforgetthosefeelings.40

Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachanceto

meetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（其中一项为多

余项）

A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.

B.Finally,ifsasocialactivity.

C.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsoften.

D.Dancinghelpsbadfeelingsgoaway.

E.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.

F.Dancingisverydifficult.

四、补全对话

A:Hi,Jack!Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Verywell,thankyou.Whataboutyou?

A:Notbad.41

B:Foramonth.IwillgobacktoAmericatomorrow.

A:42Don'tyoulikestayinginChina?

B:Ofcourse,Ido.Ifssobeautifulandthere?ssomuchnicefood.43

A:Isee.Ihopetoseeyouagainnexttime.

试卷第6页，共11页

B:I'msureyouwill.

A:Howsoonareyougoingtocomeback?

B:Tmnotsureaboutthat.44

A:Filtreat(招待)youtodinneratthattimeandletyoutastesomethingnew.

B:45Ihavebeguntolookforwardtothat.

A.Maybefortwoweeks.

B.Soundsgreat!

C.Whynotstaylonger?

D.Maybeintwoweeks.

E.ButIhavesomethingtodowithrecently.

F.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?

G.You'rewelcome

五、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。

DaleisanAmericanrock46(music).HewasbornintoamusicalfamilyinNew

York.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfather47(teach)himtopracticetheviolin.His

fatherwasstrict48him.Daleoftenwonderedwhyhehadtostayathometopracticeit

49otherkidsathisagecouldplayoutside.Sohewasn'tinterestedinmusicatfirst50

(actual).Attheageof14,forthe51(one)timeinhislife,Dalerealizedthebeautyofthe

musicthroughapieceofmusic.Afterthat,Dalebecameinterestedinmusic.

Attheageof17,Dalebegantolistentorockmusic.Hepreferred(更喜欢)rockmusicto

anyothermusictype(类型).Andhemadea52(decide)tocreate(创造)beautifulrock

musicofhisown.In1994,Daleandhisfriendsmadeuparockbandby53(them).In

2000,hejoinedanotherfamousband.Fouryearslater,hemadelotsoffamoussongs.Hewas

famousinAmericaandevenallover54world.Manyofhissongsarestilllovedbymany

peoplenow.Sofar,Dalehasbecomeoneofthemostfamous55(sing)inAmerica.He

feltgrateful(感激的)tohisfather.

试卷第7页，共11页

六、选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词

或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

went,sleeping,dirty,shyly,takeoff,realized,heavy,return,woke,rain

Iwashavingarestinacafeoneevening.Lookingatmyexpensivenewshoes,Iwasreally

happy.Thenathinboyina56shirtcametome.BeforeIsaidaword,hetookouthis

toolsofshoecleaning.Hestartedto57myshoesandbegantocleanthem.Suddenly,a

58raincame.Peoplehurriedintothecafe.Moreandmorepeoplegotin,andbitbybitIwas

keptalittlefartherfromtheboy.Hours59by,IhadnoshoesonandIwonderedwhere

theboywas.Ithoughthewouldnot60myshoeswhichcostmequitemuchmoney.I

wouldhavetowalkbackwithnoshoesoninthenight.

Whenitwasnearly（几乎）midnight,the61stoppedandpeoplestartedtogoout.I

walkedslowlytothedoorandfoundaboy62onthefloor.Hehadnoshirtonandhelda

smallbagmadeofclothesinhisarms.Ishookhimsoftlyand63himup.Hejumpedup

andopenedhiseyeswidebeforehe64itwasme.Heopenedthebaghurriedly,gaveme

myshoes,andsaidsorrytome65.Hewaswaitinghereallthetimethoughwedidn't

knoweachother.Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）.

七、任务型阅读

MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiFengisprobablythemostfamous

Chinesesoldier（士兵）.Hewasbomin1940inChangsha,Hunan.LeiFenglosthisparentswhen

hewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Hebecameasoldierattheageof19.He

helpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedaway（去世）morethan60yearsago.

Butthe“LeiFengspirif,stillinspires（激励）Chinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.

LeiFengoftenspenthissparetimeandmoneyhelpingpeopleinneed.Hedidmanygood

deeds（善举）inhislife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldierand

boughtticketsforawomanhedidn'tknowwithouttellingherhisname.LeiFenghardlyever

试卷第8页，共11页

spokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhedied,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.4tThereisa

limit（限度）toone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,LeiFengoncesaidinhisdiary.

LeiFengismorethananameinChina;he'sasymbolofselflessness（无私）.LeiFengisa

rolemodelthatallChineseyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Nomatterhowthetimechanges,the

spiritofLeiFengwillalwaysbewithus.

阅读短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）

66.WherewasLeiFengbom?

67.InwhichyeardidLeiFengpassaway?

68.WhatdidLeiFengoftenspendhissparetimeandmoneydoing?

69.Whatisthesymbolofthename“LeiFeng"?

70.WhatdoyouthinkofLeiFeng?

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,andIamnotbusyanymore.Ihavetimeto

lookbackonit.

WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasbom.Iplayedalot,andthenIstarted

school.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydays

andsaddays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn*t.

Inmytwenties,Istartedtoworktomakemoney.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried

andhadachil