专题10.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册（教师版）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？SectionA目标导航目标导航重点单词1.allow[əˈlaʊ]v.允许，准许2.wrong[rɔŋ]adj.错误的3.guess[ɡes]v.猜测，估计4.deal[di:l]v.处理，应付5.relation[rɪˈleɪʃn]n.关系，联系，交往6.municate[kəˈmju:nikeit]v.沟通,通信,通讯7.munication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn]n.交流，沟通8.argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:]v.争论，争吵9.*cloud[klaʊd]n.云10.*elder['eldə(r)]adj.年级较长的11.instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替12.whatever[wɒtˈevər]pron.不管什么,无论什么13.nervous[ˈnə:vəs]adj.紧张不安的14.offer['a:fər]v.提供，自愿给予15.*proper[ˈprɔpə]adj.合适的，适当的16.secondly[ˈsekəndli]adv.第二，其次17.explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.讲解，解释，说明18.clear[klɪə]adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的19.copy[ˈkɔpi]v.复制20.return[rɪ'tɜ:n]v.回来，返回，归还21.anymore['enɪmɔ:]adv.不再，再也不词汇拓展1.wrong–right(反义词)2.proper–right(同义词)3.cloud(名词)–cloudy(形容词)4.municate(动词)–munication(名词)5.argue–argued(过去式)arguing(现在分词)–argument(名词)6.old–older/elder(比较级)–oldest/eldest(最高级)7.second(序数词形容词)–two(基数词)–secondly(副词)8.clear(形容词)–clearly(副词)重点词组1.lookthrough浏览，快速查看2.bigdeal重要的事3.getonwith和睦相处，关系良好=getalongwith4.workout成功地发展，解决=solve5.havefreetimetodosth.有空闲时间去做某事6.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事7.getintoafightwithsb.与某人打架=haveafightwithsb.8.callsb.up给某人打9.sothat为了;以便=inorderthat10.givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人=returnsth.tosb.11.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事=saynotodosth.12.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事=getsb.todosth.13.offertodosth.主动做某事14.municatewithsb.与某人交流=talkto/withsb.15.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth.16.leavesth.athome把东西忘在家里17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人人做某事=mind(sb.’s)doingsth.18.not…anymore不再=nomore重点句型1.哪儿不舒服？What'swrong?2.你为什么不和父母谈一谈?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?3.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.昨天,我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5.我仍然生她的气。I’mstillangrywithher.6.虽然她错了,但这不是什么重要的事情。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.7.我的问题是我和家人不能好好外处。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.8.当他们吵架时,我们家就笼罩在一大片乌云下。Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.9.我认为这是不公平的。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.10.希望事情会好起来。Hopethingsworkout.11.你害怕在大家面前讲话。Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.=1\*GB3①allowdoingsth.允许做某事Theshopkeeperdoesn’tallowsmokinginanycorneroftheshop.=2\*GB3②allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Hisparentsallowhimtoplayputergamesifhefinisheshishomework.知识点02Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.(1)instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语；insteadof是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.whatever表示“无论什么、不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat。Whateverdifficultieshemaymeet,hewilloverethem.知识点03Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.not...anymore相当于not...anymore意为“不再……”。not...anymore相当于nomore，表示“不再”，强调程度或者数量上不再……；not...anylonger相当于nolonger，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再……。Ican’teatanymore,becauseIamfull.=Icannomoreeat,becauseIamfull.Thevillageisnotwhatitwastenyearsagoanylonger.=Thevillageisnolongerwhatitwastenyearago.知识点04Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。（1）although作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管；即使＂，引导让步状语从句。与though同义。 ☞Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields. 虽然天在下着大雨，但他们还在地里干活。 ☞Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers. 尽管他很穷，他总是乐于助人。知识点05MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。（1）本句含有表语从句，thatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily为表语从句，在句子中作is的表语，对Myproblem进行说明。表语从句是在主从复合句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be，look等的后面。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what，whether，when，why，where，how等。表语从句和宾语从句一样，要用陈述语序。☞Theproblemiswhetherhewille.问题是他是否会来。☞Thisiswhatweneed.这正是我们所需要的。9.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。elder形容词，意为“年级较长的”，是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。☞Hiseldersisterisatschool.他姐姐在上学。●elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。☞Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。☞TomistwoyearsolderthanI.汤姆比我年长两岁。●elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。☞Myeldersisterdoesherhomeworkallbyherself.我的姐姐独自做作业。☞Hiseldersongotmarriedlastweek.他的长子是上星期结婚的。☞Ithinkhismotherisolder.我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。●elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修。☞Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmywhenhewasonlyfifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。☞Thisdogisolderthananyotherdogshere.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。☞Ihaveasisterolderthanmyself.我有位比我大的姐姐。知识点06根据SectionA的2d对话,根据对话内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过3个单词。Kimlooksverysadtoday.Becausehissister1._______histhingswithoutallowingotherstoreadyesterday.Shetooksomeofhisnew2.______andCDs.Thoughshe3._______themtohim,heisstillquite4._________hissister.DaveadvisesKimtosay“5._______”tohissisterand6._________that.After7.______all,that’snot8._________.Hehopestheywillbefriendsagainandthings9.________.【答案】1.lookedthrough2.magazines3.returned4.angrywith5.sorry6.forgetabout7.all8.abigmeal9.workout知识点07根据SectionA的3a课文,根据课文内容在横线上填入所缺的内容。每空不超过3个单词。SadandThirteenhassomeproblems.Hecan't1.__________hisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.It'stheonly2._____________theyhave.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloud3.____________theirhome.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hisbrotheralwayswatches4.__________hewantsonTVuntilmidnight.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyand5._________athome. RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Ifhisparentsarehavingproblems,heshould6.____tohelp.Maybehecoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimefor7.________munication.Secondly,hecouldsitdownand8._______________hisbrother.Hecould9.________thathe10.___________himwatchingTVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.【答案】1.goonwith2.munication3.hangingover4.whatever5.nervous6.offer7.proper8.municatewith9.explain10.doesn’tmind分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1．Jimmydidn’tdohishomework.I________,heplayedputergames,sohisparentswereveryangry.2．Ifeltveryn__________whenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.3．Hehadnowaytoc__________withhisbrother.4．Look!Therearemanyc__________inthesky.Itseemstorain.5．Couldyoue__________thenewwordsforme?Ican’tunderstandthem.【答案】1．Instead2．nervous3．municate4．clouds5．explain选词填空instead，offer，elder，second，clear6．Idon'tbuythatdress.Firstly，itwastooexpensive._________，itwasugly.7．Mr.Smithaskedusnottotalkintheroom._________，hetalkedloudly.8．Whenourclassmateshaveproblemsatschool，weshould______somehelp.9．IknowAlice'syoungersisterandIalsoknowher_______sister.10．Theskywasdarkblueand_______whenthemooncameup.【答案】6．Secondly7．Instead8．offer9．elder10．clear完成句子21．我感到紧张，我的心脏跳得很快。I____________andmy__________________fast.22．请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。Please________thisarticlequicklyandfindouttheanswers.23．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Insteadhewatches________________untillateatnight.24．虽然她错了，但这不是大事情。________she’swrong,it’s___________________________________.25．书店里有很多关于自己动手的书籍，我们应该去买一本。TherearelotsofbooksaboutDIYinthebookshop.________________________andbuyone【答案】21．feltnervousheartwasbeating22．lookthrough23．whateverhewants24．Thoughnotabigdeal25．Weshouldgo题组B能力提升练单项选择1．—Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.—I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyou_______liedownandrest.A．mustn’t B．should C．shouldn’t D．would2．—Wereyou________whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople?—Notatall.Ispentplentyoftimepreparingforit,youknow.A．calm B．nervous C．patient D．surprised3．—Jack_________tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays.—Cool!I’dliketojoinhimnextSunday.A．offers B．provides C．forgets D．writes4．—Howisyourgrandma’slifeintheoldpeople’shome?—Well,shedoesn’tfeel_________becauseshehassomenewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．happy C．well D．proper5．—Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?—Yes,italways________thenewestnewsforme.A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows6．Janewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto________hersonduringtheday.A．lookat B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround7．—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．munication8．_________helpthepoor,youcangiveaway_________youconsider(认为)best.A．Inorderthat,whatever B．Inorderthat,howeverC．Inorderto,however D．Inorderto,whatever9．Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.Ithinkyou________bemorecarefulnexttime.A．will B．may C．should D．would10．—Don't___________,children.Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,MrsWang.We'lltryourbest.A．putdown B．turnoff C．workout D．giveup1．B【详解】句意：——昨天我没有穿足够暖和的衣服。现在我感冒了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想你应该躺下休息。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；should应该；shouldn't不应该；would将要；根据“Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacold.”以及“liedownandrest”可知，此处是建议对方躺下休息，用should提出建议，表示“应该”，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：——你在这么多人面前讲话时紧张吗？——一点也不。你知道，我花了很多时间准备。考查形容词词义辨析。calm意为“冷静的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。根据“whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople”可知，句意询问你在这么多人面前讲话时会紧张么。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——Jack在周日主动在地铁站帮忙。——太酷了！下周日我想加入他。考查动词辨析。offers提供；provides提供；forgets忘记；writes写。根据“Jack…tohelpattheundergroundstationonSundays”可知，他主动在地铁站帮忙，offtertodosth“主动做某事”，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——你奶奶在老人院的生活怎么样？——嗯，她并不感到孤独，因为她在那里有一些新朋友。考查形容词。lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；well身体好；proper恰当的。根据下文“shehassomenewfriendsthere”可知，奶奶交到了新朋友就不会感到孤独了，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢看报纸吗？——是的，它总是能给我提供最新的消息。考查动词辨析。gives给；provides提供；offers提供；shows展示。根据“italways…thenewestnewsforme”，可知，报纸总是能给我提供最新的消息，固定搭配：providesthforsb“给某人提供某物”，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：Jane想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；lookaround向四周看。根据“hersonduringtheday”结合常识可知晚上工作是为了白天在家照顾儿子，用lookafter符合语境。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——对聋人来说，学手语是很有用。——是的，对他们来说它是一种交流方式。考查名词辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction说明；munication交流；根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手语是聋人一种交流方式。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：为了帮助穷人，你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。考查短语及连接代词。inorderto为了，后接动词原形。inorderthat为了，后接从句。根据“helpthepoor”可知用“inordertodo”的结构。whatever不管什么；however不管怎样。动词“giveaway”后是宾语从句，根据“consider”可知从句缺宾语，用连接代词whatever引导从句，表示“你认为最好的任何东西”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：你今天又犯错误了。我认为你下次应该更细心些。本题考查情态动词辨析。will意为“将要”；may意为“可以”；should意为“应该”；would意为“将要，will的过去时”。根据“Youmadesomemistakesagaintoday.”可知“我认为你下次应该更细心些。”故选C。10．D【详解】句意：不要放弃，孩子们。不断地努力学习你会成功的。——谢谢，王女士。我们会尽我们最大的努力。考查动词短语。putdown写下；turnoff关掉；workout计算出；giveup放弃。根据“Keepworkingandyouwillbesuccessful”可知表达的是不要放弃，用短语giveup。故选D。题组C培优拔尖练Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones(音调).Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic:someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakeaninterestinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas＂rockandroll＂.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeoplefor＂jazz＂musictobeemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandearlierandithasnowbeguntobeethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue(价值),buttheworksofsomepopsingerssuchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.[来1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis________.A.feelings B.lyricsandtonesC.languagesandcountries