2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrotherwilletoseemetomorrow.Tilmeetatthetrainstation.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

2.TheShenzhou18spaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfully_______theeveningof25April,2024.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

3.There9snobustothatsmallvillage,_________wehavetowalkthere.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

4.一________isyourfavoritewriter?

-LuXun.Ilikehisbooks.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose

5.一_________youswim?

一Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

6.TheGreatWallisoneof______manmadewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

7.一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?

——Heoften_mountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

8.—WhereisJoe?

一HeTVinthelivingroomnow.

A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch

9.TheGreensdon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoBeijinglastmonth.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving

10.Thegovernmentanewhospitalinourtownnextyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.build

11.一Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom?

-Itheblackboard.

A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning

12.MyparentstreesandflowersinfrontofthehousesincewemovedtoDaxing.

A.plantB.haveplantedC.plantedD.wereplanting

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheHero

“Hank,whyismomsleepingonthefloor?^^Isaacaskedhisbrother.Hankgotonhiskneesbesidehismom

andheshookherandshouted,"'Mommy,WakeUp!”Shedidn'tanswer,soHanktriedagain.Isaacbegantocry.

“Don'tworry,Isaac.Itwillbeokay,"Hanksaid,butHankhadtothink13.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.

Whatcouldhedo?HankwastheoldestandhewastheONLYonewhocould14.

ThenherememberedhowGrandmausedtoplayagamewithhim.Shewouldpretend（假装）tobea911

operator.Shewouldaskhimquestionslike,“Whatisyourname?^^"Whatisyouraddress?99Hehad15all

therightanswers,soheknewwhattodo.Hankcalled911.Aladyansweredthephoneandsaid,"911,whatis

youremergency?^^Hankwas16sohetookadeepbreathandsaid,"Hello.MynameisHankRobinson.

Mymomisonthefloor.Shelookslikesheissleeping,butIcan'twakeherup."ThentheladyaskedHankallthe

questionshehad17withGrandma.Herememberedtospeakloudlyandclearlybecauseitwasimportant.

SoagainHanktookadeepbreathandsaid,"Iliveat1203OakStreet,inMadison.^^

Theladyonthe18toldHanknottohangupuntilsomeonecametohishouseandrangthedoorbell.

SoHankstayedonthephoneandsoontwofiremencametohelp.Hanklettheminwhentheladyonthephone

saiditwas19.Themenhelpedmommytowakeupandthentheygavemommysomeorangejuice.Finally,

shesatupandbegantofeelbetter.Shesmiledandthankedthefiremen,andtheytoldherthatHankwasa

20becausehehelpedsavehismom'slife.

13.A.closelyB.luckilyC.cheerfullyD.quickly

14.A.cryB.standC.helpD.play

15.A.learnedB.designedC.forgottenD.written

16.A.shoutingB.changingC.shakingD.caring

17.A.sangB.practicedC.readD.texted

18.A.phoneB.floorC.radioD.ground

19.A.movableB.aliveC.valuableD.safe

20.A.creatorB.heroC.boyD.student

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。

A

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,friends,parents,etc.

Readtheproblems（13）andfindtheproperreplies（AD）.

21Problem1A.Reply1

Ihatescreentimelimits.WhenmyTrytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.Bepatientwith

parentstellmetoshutofftheTVorherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourother

stopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifriends,too.Trytointroducehertothem.Encouragehertojoininmore

feelunfortablebecauseeveryoneisonactivitiestogetherwithyouandyourotherfriends.

thescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IB.Reply2

wonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.Yourparentsareright.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenmayleadto

22Problem2physicalandmentalproblems.Ifsbadforyoureyesandyoucan't

Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.Tdlikefocusyourselfonstudy.Trytoreadyourfavoritebookwhenyouwant

toeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeverytobeonscreen.Oryoucandophysicalexercise.Ifsimportanttomake

day.I'mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Iadailyplan.Divideitintosmalltasks.Leavelittletimeforthescreen

feeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?andfinishthetasksonebyone.

23Problem3C.Reply3

Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.Youshoulddevelopahealthyattitude（态度）aboutfood.Ourbody

We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Weneedsbalanced（平衡的）nutrition.Itesfromdifferentkindsoffood,

gotseparated（分开）whenwewenttovegetablesandfruits.Trytocontrolyourselffromnowon.Eatsome

differentschoolslastterm,butweyoudon'tlikebutit'sgood.

stayedintouch.ThistermshecametoPhysicalexercisealsohelpsyou.

studyatmyschool.IwassohappyatD.Reply4

first.Butshe'ssodifferent.Shedoesn'tTrustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.

likemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatWhenyou'retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersand

shouldIdo?don'tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon'thelpyou

producegoodresults.

（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

aripcurrent

ItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.Mydadjustcameback

fromhisworkinAfrica.Andmomfinishedvolunteeringinthesouth.Wewereallexcitedtospendtheday

swimmingandplayinginthesandtogether.Assoonaswearrived,wequicklysetupourtowelsandbeachchairs

andrushedintothewater.

Asthedaywenton,thewavesstartedtogetbiggerandstronger.Iwashavingagreattimeplayinginthe

wateruntilIsuddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoo

strongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.

Istartedtobescaredandscreamforhelp,butnooneseemedtonotice.Iwasgettingmoreandmoretired,

andmyarmsandlegswerestartingtocrampup（抽筋）.JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingtodrown,alifeguard

appearedoutofnowhereandpulledmetosafety.

Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwater

safety.IrealizedthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmy

surroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.

Overall,thiswasadifficultandscaryexperience.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofbeingtrapped（困）bythe

currentandthereliefofbeingrescued（获救）bythelifeguard.

24.Wheredidtheygoforatrip?

A.ToAfrica.B.Toaforest.C.Toabeach.D.Tothesouth.

25.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasswimminginthewater?

A.Heswamtoofartoswimback.

B.Thestrongcurrentpulledhimfurtherout.

C.Hecouldn'tcallforhelpbecauseofstrongerwaves.

D.Heshoutedforhelpbutpeoplecouldn'tswimnearhim.

26.Thewriterwasindangerbecause.

A.heknewthesurroundingstherewellB.hewasabletoseeallsafetyguidelines

C.hepaidnoattentiontothewarningsignsD.hedidn'tlearnknowledgeaboutsavingoneself

C

Whenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatestomind?Doyouthinkofsciencefictionmovies

likeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?Theword“robot“itselfesfromaplay

writtenin1920byKarelCapek.Intheplay,peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.

Today,mostrobotsdon'tlooklikehuman.Modemrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodatmanythings,

fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkinginfactories.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.

Theybringmanybenefits（益处）topeople.Butthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）intheworldofrobotswhich

describesasurprisingproblem:Whathumansfindeasyisextremelyplicatedforarobot.However,whathumans

finddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.But

thatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficultto

winthegameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlphaGocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywell.

Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However,movingthrough

aroomfilledwithrandom（随机的）objectsishardforrobots,alongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapes

andsizeswithoutdamagingthem.Inshort,itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables（变

量）.

Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrolobjects.

Luckily,greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Ontheonehand,excitingdevelopmentsin

makinghumanlikehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusing

virtuallearning（虚拟学习）toa4teach^^robotsthroughputersimulations（模拟）.

Inthisway,robotscan“guess“whattodowithoutanorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsinthereal

world.

Soon,robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhat

robotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.

27.Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Toleadinthetopic.

C.Toexplainwhatrobotsare.D.Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbedifficultforrobots?

A.Pickingupthingsinamess.B.Makingcarsinfactories.

C.Washingthedishes.D.Playingchess.

29.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaboutrobotsinthefuture?

A.Theycanbenefitpeoplemorebymakingimprovements.

B.Theycanhardlydevelopuntiltheylooklikehuman.

C.Theywilldealwithnewthingsdependonorders.

D.Theywillcausefurtherproblemsforpeople.

D

Whatifmychilddoesn'thavefriends?Whydoesmychildliketostayalone?Suchthoughtsprobably

troublemostparentsatsomepoint.Peopleseemsomewhatunfortablewiththeideaofasolitary（独处的）

teenager.Butpsychologists理学家）todaybelievesolitudecanhelpchildrengrow,andsomemightnotbe

gettingenoughofit.

It'sbelievedthatsomeimportantdevelopmentcanhappenwhenyoungpeoplearelefttothemselves.From

thetimemostchildrenareborn,theylookforsmallmomentstobealone.Astheygrowup,theyaresensitiveto

socialpressures（压力）andtheirneedforquietmomentsbeginstoincrease.Infact,solitudecanhelpthem

breatheandgetrefreshed.

Researchsuggeststhatteenagerswhospendsometimebythemselvesseemtogetbettergradesandhave

lessdepression（f青绪彳氐落）thanthosewhodon't.Whenteenagersbegintothinkontheirown,theresulting

“selfconnection''canservethemfortherestoftheirlife.Ratherthanbeingeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearound

them,they'llbemorelikelytomakedecisionsthatlineupwiththeirownvalues.

Clearlynoneofthismeansthatteenagersshouldalwaysbebythemselves;differentchildrenneeddifferent

amountsofalonetime.Aslongasitisreasonable,youngpeopleshouldbetheonesdecidinghowmuchofthat

timeisneeded,notthegrownups.Studieshaveshownthatwhenyoungpeopleturntosolitudethemselves,they

bettermanage“bigemotions（情绪）“andlearnmorefromtheirmistakes.Sometimestheywanttobealone,but

othertimestheymayalsojustwantsomecontrol（控制）overtheirownlife.

Andwhenyoungpeoplearealonenow,they'reoftenontheirphoneorputer.Thafsnotnecessarilyabad

thing.Onestudyshowedthatsocialmedia（社交媒体）usemadecollegestudentsfeelbetteraboutsolitude.But

socialmediausecanalsogotinthewayofthebenefitsofalonetime.Ifyou'restillchattingwithfriends-oreven

justthinkingaboutyouronlinepresence-you'renotexactlyinthewings.

Ofcourse,someyoungpeopleneedtimetogetusedtobeingalone."'Solitudeskills“canbebuiltuplittle

bylittle.Intheend,thehopeisthatyoungpeoplecanpushthroughthatdisfortandlearntositwiththeirfeelings.

Andforthoseteenagerswhonaturallylovesolitude,peopleshouldknowthey5renotloners.Theyarejust

enjoyingtheiralonetime.

Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthavetoacceptthatandstaypatient.

Whentheyareready,they'llbeback.

30.Theneedofsolitude.

A.startswhenapersonisachildB.endswhenteenagersleaveschool

C.changeswhenpeopleholdontotheirvaluesD.increaseswhenteenagershavelesssocialpressure

31.Theunderlinedwordsprobablymeanthatsocialmediausecanalso.

A.teachyoungpeopletotellrightfromwrong

B.helpyoungpeopleimprovetheironlinepresence

C.stopyoungpeoplefrommakinggooduseofsolitarytime

D.allowyoungpeopletositwiththeirfeelingsaboutsolitude

32.Whenwefindateenagerwhoenjoyssolitude,weshould.

A.relaxandleavethemaloneB.introducethemtofriendlyloners

C.teachthemtocontroltheirlifeD.invitethemtojoinmoreactivities

33.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.encourageteenagerstoimprovesolitudeskills

B.drawpeople'sattentiontodepressioninyoungpeople

C.helppeopleunderstandthatteenagersneedalonetime

D.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolitudeforchildren

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分，第13题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

WhyIsEatingFiberImportant?

Fiberisnotreallyanutrient（养分），sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.Butitplayssomeimportant

rolesinyourhealth.

Whatisfiber?

Fiberissomethinginplantsthatyourbodycan'tdigest（消化）.Therearetwobasictypesoffiber:soluble

（可溶的）andinsoluble.Solublefibermaybebrokendowntoformsomethinggoodforourhealth.Itcanbefound

inmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.Insolublefiberhelpsmovewastethroughthe

digestivetract.Itisofteninthepeelofapplesandpears,andvegetables.Healthexpertsagreethatifsagoodidea

toeatabout30gfibereveryday.

Whyisfibergoodforhealth?

Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelpto

shortenthetimesomethingbadstays.Fiberalsofeedsthegoodbacteria偿田菌）inthedigestivetract,stoppingbad

onesfromgrowingthere.Thegoodbacteriacanalsobreakdownthefibertoprovideenergytothebowelcellsand

helptokeepthemhealthy.

Fibercanalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ittakesinwaterandfillsyouupfast.Italsoslowsdown

digestionandmakesthefeelingsoffullnesslastlonger.

Inaddition,highfiberfoodusuallytakeslongertoeat,andthefiberstopsthefoodfrombeingquickly

digested.Thefasterafoodisbrokendownduringdigestion,themorequicklythebloodsugarlevelrises.Sofiber

helpstokeephealthybloodsugarlevels.

34.Canyourbodytakeinfiber?

35.Wherecanwefindsolublefiber?

36.Howcanfiberhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstaysinthedigestivetract?

37.Whodoyouthinkneedstoeatmorehighfiberfoodinyourfamily?Whyisitgoodforhim/her?

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

38.校园广播在学生生活中起着很重要的作用，不仅为学生传递丰富的资讯、展示校园文化、调节

学习和生活节奏，还增进了师生之间、同学之间的感情。

某英文网站正在举办以“校园广播：留给青春的珍贵记忆”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短

文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的校园广播节目以及它给你的生活带来的帮助。

根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提

示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：share,news,learnEnglish,creative,understand

提示问题：

,Whatisyourfavoriteschoolradioprogramme?

,Whatistheradioprogrammeabout?

,Howdoestheradioprogrammehelpyouinyourlife?

Ourschoolradioplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

39.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游三天。在此期间，你将作为他的向导。

请你用英语写一封邮件，提前告知他你们打算去哪里，准备做什么，以及你的建议。

提示词语：visit,BeihaiPark,traditionalfood,umbrella,wonderful

提示问题：

•Whereareyougoing?

•Whatareyougoingtodo?

•WhatadvicedoyougivetoMartin?

DearMartin,

WeletoBeijingthissummerholiday!

Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Hopetoseeyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：我哥哥明天来看我。我将在火车站接他。

考查代词辨析。her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据"Mybrotherwilletoseemetomorrow.”

可知，此处指接“我的哥哥”，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用him指代，故选C。

2.B

【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。

考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by

通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。

3.B

【详解】句意：没有去那个小村庄的公共汽车，因此我们不得不步行去那里。

考查连词辨析。or或；so因此；but但是；for由于。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，

前因后果，所以空格处应填连词so“因此”。故选B。

4.A

【详解】句意：一你最喜欢的作家是谁？一鲁迅。

考查特殊疑词。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“LuXun”可知，

此处是询问“你最喜欢的作家是谁”，用特殊疑问词who。故选A。

5.A

【详解】句意：一你会游泳吗？一是的，但我不太擅长游泳。

考查情态动词用法。Can可以，表示"能力"；Must必须；May可以，表示“请求”；Should

应该。根据“butIamnotagoodswimmer.”可知，问的是“你会游泳吗？“，表示“一个人的能

力”。故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。

考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高

级；thegreatest最伟大的，the+最高级。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示"最...

之一”。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：——大卫经常在周末做些什么？——他经常和他的朋友们一起去爬山。

此题考查一般现在时。根据“WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends?”可知，用一般现在时态,

主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，应选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：——Joe在哪里？——他现在正在客厅看电视。

考查动词时态。watches为动词单三形式；watched为过去式；iswatching用于现在进行时；

willwatch用于一般将来时。根据答句中“now”一词可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为

be+doing。故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：格林一家不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了北京。

考查动词时态。move用于一般现在时；moved用于一般过去时；willmove用于一般将来时；

aremoving用于现在进行时。根据"lastmonth”可知原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选

Bo

10.C

【详解】句意：政府明年将在我们镇上建一所新医院。

考查动词时态。根据"nextyear”可知，时态是一般将来时“willdo”，故选C。

11.D

【详解】句意：——老师走进教室的时候你在做什么？——我正在擦黑板。

考查动词时态。根据"Whatwereyoudoingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom?”可知,问

句主句用过去进行时，答句也用过去进行时(was/weredoing),此处表示过去某个时刻正在

进行的动作。故选D。

12.B

【详解】句意：自从我们搬到大兴，我的父母已经在房子前面种树、种花。

考查动词时态。根据"Myparents...treesandflowers"和"sincewemovedtoDaxing”可知，从搬

到大兴开始，我的父母种树、种花，持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为

"助动词have/has+过去分词”；根据主语Myparents可知，应用haveplantedo故选Bo

13.D14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B

【导语】本文讲述了八岁的小男孩汉克在发现母亲昏迷不醒后，迅速采取行动，通过拨打

911求助并清晰地提供关键信息，最终帮助母亲获救，被称赞为英雄的故事。

13.句意：“别担心，艾萨克。会没事的，”汉克说，但汉克必须迅速思考。

closely紧密地;luckily幸运地;cheerfully高兴地;quickly快速地。根据上文“Shedidn'tanswer,

soHanktriedagain.Isaacbegantocry.“可知，妈妈出事了，汉克需要快速思考怎么办。故选D。

14.句意：汉克是老大，也是唯一能帮忙的人。

cry哭泣；stand站；help帮助；play玩。根据上文“Shedidn'tanswer,soHanktriedagain.Isaac

begantocry."可知，妈妈出事了，汉克需要提供帮助。故选C。

15.句意：他已经学会了所有的正确答案，所以他知道该怎么做。

learned学会；designed设计；forgotten忘记；written写。根据"soheknewwhattodo.”可知，

知道怎么做，应是学会了正确答案。故选A。

16.句意：汉克浑身发抖，所以他深吸了一口气并说道。

shouting大喊；changing改变；shaking颤抖；caring关心。根据"hetookadeepbreath”可知，

他因紧张而发抖才需要深呼吸使自己平静下来。故选C。

17.句意：然后那位女士问了汉克所有他和奶奶练习过的问题。

sang唱；practiced练习；read读；texted发短信。根据上文“ThenherememberedhowGrandma

usedtoplayagamewithhim.Shewouldpretend（假装）tobea911operator.“可知，游戏里奶奶

扮演过911接线员，问过类似的问题，相当于和汉克练习过这些问题。故选B。

18.句意：接的女士告诉汉克，在有人来他家按门铃之前不要挂断。

曲one；floor地板；radio收音机；ground地面。根据下文“whentheladyonthephone”可

知，此处是里的女士在指导汉克怎么办。故选A。

19.句意：当里的女士说安全时，汉克才让他们进去。

movable可移动的；alive活着的；valuable宝贵的；safe安全的。根据“Hanklettheminwhen

theladyonthephonesaiditwas...”可知，外面的人是安全的才会让进家门。故选D。

20.句意：她微笑着感谢消防员，他们告诉她汉克是个英雄，因为他救了他妈妈的命。

creator创造者；hero英雄；boy男孩；student学生。根据"becausehehelpedsavehismom'slife.''

和标题可知，救了妈妈的命，他应是英雄。故选B。

21.B22.C23.A

【导语】本文主要讲了学生们在功课、朋友、父母等方面遇到的问题，及其给出的一些建议。

21.根据“Ihatescreentimelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayinga

gameonmyphone,Ifeelunfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.I

wonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.“可知，该学生遇到的问题是父母限制他看电视或玩

的时间，选项B“你的父母是对的。花太多时间在屏幕上可能会导致身体和精神问题。这对

你的眼睛不好，你不能把注意力集中在学习上。当你想在屏幕上的时候，试着读你最喜欢的

书。或者你可以做体育锻炼。制定一个日常计划很重要。把它分成小任务。给屏幕留出很少

的时间，一个接一个地完成任务。”与之对应。故选B。

22.根据"Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I'dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I'm

reallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?”可知，该学生遇到的问题是由于

喜欢垃圾食品，造成肥胖的问题，选项C“你应该培养一种健康的饮食态度。我们的身体需

要均衡的营养。营养来自不同种类的食物，蔬菜和水果。从现在起，试着控制自己。吃一些

你不喜欢但很好的东西。体育锻炼对你也有帮助。”与之对应。故选C。

23.根据"Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegot

separated（分开）whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thisterm

shecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe'ssodifferent.Shedoesn'tlikeme

toseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，该学生遇到的是与朋友相处的问题，选项

A“试着弄清楚没有你她是否会感到孤独。对她要有耐心，并向她解释，她也可以和你的其

他朋友交朋友。试着把她介绍给他们。鼓励她和你以及其他朋友一起参加更多的活动。”与

之对应。故选A。

24.C25.B26.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人去海滩游玩的经历。他们都很兴奋，但作者却被一股急流卷

走，险些溺水。最后，一名救生员出现并将作者救了回来。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"ItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakea

triptothebeach.”可知，他们去了海滩旅行。故选C。

25.细节理解题o根据第二段"IwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntilIsuddenly

foundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrong

andkeptpullingmefurtherout."可知，当我在水里游泳的时候，强劲的水流把他拖了好远。

故选B。

26.细节理解题。木艮据倒数第二段"Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepower

oftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothe

warningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingin

theoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.”可知，作者之所以处在危险中是因为没有注意到

警告标志。故选C。

27.B28.A29.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于机器人的内容。

27.段落大意题。分析第一段内容“Whenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatesto

mind?DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizes

arepartofdailylife?Theword4robot9itselfesfromaplaywrittenin1920byKarelCapek.Inthe

play,peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.”可推知，本段的主要目的是开篇引出本文

主题“机器人”。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimplefor

people.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.”可知，对于机器人来说，收拾乱七八糟的

衣服这种杂务是困难的。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soon,robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfind

simple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.

Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.”可知,不久的将来，机器人也许能够做人类认为简单的

事情，它们可以帮助我们完成日常任务，机器人可能会让电影成为现实。由此推知，作者认

为通过不断的发展和改进，机器人会更大地帮助到人们。故选A。

30.A31.C32.A33.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明独处可以帮助孩子成长。

30.细节理解题。根据"Fromthetimemostchildrenarebom,theylookforsmallmomentstobe

alone.”可知，从大多数孩子出生的时候起，他们就会寻找独处的时间。故选A。

31.词句猜测题。根据"Onestudyshowedthatsocialmedia（社交媒体）usemadecollegestudents

feelbetteraboutsolitude.”可知，研究表明社交媒体的使用让大学生对独处感觉更好，结合转

折连词“But”可知，划线处应是指社交媒体使用的弊端，选项C“阻止年轻人好好利用独处的

时间”符合语境。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据"Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthave

toacceptthatandstaypatient.Whentheyareready,they'llbeback.”可矢口，当我们发现——个喜欢

独处的青少年时，我们应该放轻松，不要打扰他们。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据"Whatifmychilddoesn'thavefriends?Whydoesmychildliketostay

alone?Suchthoughtsprobablytroublemostparentsatsomep