Unit+3+Family+matters+Using+language+Grammar高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外延必修Book1Unit3

Familymatters

GrammarandVocabularyReview:tenses讲解加练习

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,are

playing

chess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwanted

tobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefound

thecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwill

have

twooptionsforyourfuture.

aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

1Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast5Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresent

FuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFutureABCDE

五种常见时态一、一般现在时态：do/does1.表示经常性的动作，常和often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday,onceamonth等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理和客观事实。3.表示按固定或时刻表将要发生的动作（一般将来时态），常见常见用begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return,takeoff等。而且一定要带句式的时间状语。1)He_____(go)toschoolat7o’clockeverymoning.2)WeChat_____(play)animportantpartinourdailycommunication.3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Ourplane____(take)offat15:30.Pleasebeready.1)goes2.Plays3.takes温馨提示：

在由when/while/as/assoonas等引导的时间状语从句或if等引导的条件状语从句或让步状语从句中，如果主从句都表示将来，用“主将从现”规律，但是when或if引导宾语从句，则具体情况具体对待。1)1.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhenyou___(come).2)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou___(write)home.3)---Whatwillyoudoifit___(rain)tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.4)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___(come)homefordinner.1.willcome2.write3.rains4.willcome二、现在进行时态is/am/aredoing1.表示说话者此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与now,atthismoment等连用。2.表示现阶段正在进行的而此刻不一定进行的动作。3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的将来动作（一般将来时态），常用于方向转移的一些动词如come,go,leave,rush,arrive,takeoff,start,return等以及take或die等。4.表示经常性的动作或行为，带有感情色彩，表示赞叹或厌恶。常和状语always,constantly等连用，翻译为“总是”。1)I______(write)aletter.WillyoupleaseturndowntheTV?2)He______(write)abookaboutChinesehistorythesedays.3)Mr.White______(leave)forBeijinginafewdays.4)He_____(alwaysask)suchsilyquestions,whichmakesmedisturbed.5)Ourmonitorisalwayshelpingothers.

1.amwriting2.iswriting3.isleaving4.isalwaysasking

三、一般过去时态did1.表示过去某一时刻或偶一时段发生的动作或状态。常和then,atthattime,justnow(刚才）,amomentago,theotherday,inthepast,atonetime,threedayago,lastyear,yesterday,in2020等时间状语连用。2.表示过去习惯性动作，常和always,often,usually等连用。3.有些情况，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去。1)Tomwantedtohelpusyesterday,buthe_____(be)ill.2)Duringhismiddleschoolyears,he_____(play)footballnearlyeveryday.3).Yourphonenumberagain,please.I______(notcatch)it.1.was2.played3.didn’tcatch四、一般将来时态

一般将来时态有六种形式1.will/shall(仅限于第一人称）+动词原形。表示对将来的预测或自然而然的将来动作。常和tomorror,nextweek,nextyear,inthefollowingdays,soon等。2.is/am/aregoingtodo表示有计划有安排的将来动作，或有迹象表明将要发生的动作。3.is/am/aretodo表示有计划有安排的将来动作，往往含有“注定，一定要发生”的含义。

以上三种有时也可以通用。4.用一般时态表达将来动作（查看一般现在时态）。5.用现在进行时态表达将来动作（查看现在进行时态）。6.is/am/areabouttodo表示“发生，即将发生将来动作”。不能和表示将来的时间状语连用，但常常和when引导的时间状语连用。1.Asyougothroughthisbook,you_____(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.2.---Dr.Jachsonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.---Allright.I_____(call)himlater.3.I_____(meet)Mr.Smithattheschoolgateat8:30pm.\4.Lookattheblackclouds.It______(rain).5.I________togooutwhenitrains.6.Thisinvention______(change)people’swaysofcommunication.1.willfind2.willcall3.amgoingtomeet/amtomeet4.isgoingtorain5.amabout6.istochange/isgoingtochange五、现在完成时态have/hasdone1.

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，着眼于现在。常和already,yet(否定句，常用于句末）just,never,before,recently,in/during/overthelast/past/recent+段时间，uptonow,tillnow,sofar等连用。2.表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在，常和for+段时间，since等连用。1）Inthepastfewyears,China_____(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2)---Let’sgotoseethefilmthisevening,ok?Mary!----Thankyou.Iwon’t.I______(alreadysee)ittwice.3)I_____(teach)heresinceIgraduatedfromcollegein2000.1.hasmade2.havealreadyseen3.havetaught/havebeenteaching温馨提示：几组易混淆的时间状语1.ago和before都表示“以前”，前者是一般过去时态，后者是完成时态。2.inthepast和inthepast+段时间。前者是过去时态，后者是完成时态。3.justnow(刚才）和just（刚刚）。前者常用过去时态，后者是完成时态。5.fromthenno和sincethen，两者都表示“从那时起”，前者不持续到现在，为一般过去时态，后者持续到现在，为现在完成时态。如：1）He_____(be)asailorinthepast.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.2)Myfriend,Tom,_____(be)inthereadingroomjustnow.I_____(justfinish)myhomework.3)Fountainpens_____(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylately.I_____(neversee)suchastrangepersonbefore.4)Fromthenon,Slat______(begin)topaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.She_____(have)asortofbreakdownsomeyearsago,andsincethenshe___(be)veryshy.1.was;havetaken2)was;havejustfinish3)wereused;haveneverseen4)began;had;hasbeen

五种时态用于固定句式中1.祈使句+and/or+will的将来时态2.It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat+现在完成时态。3.Itis+段时间名词（词组）+since+did(一般过去时态）4.It/This/Thatisthe+最高级+名词+that引导定语从句（现在完成时态）5.Itistimethat...should+动词原形/did...6.Since(连词引导时间状语从句did)+主句

（现在完成时态）

7.Itwill(not)/was(not)…time+before+一般现在时态/一般过去时态8.Itwas+点时间名词（词组）+when+did...即兴练习：1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____(come)inthisschool.2.ThefilmisthemostbestfilmthatI____ever____(see)allinmylife.3.ItisthreedayssinceI_____(receive)yourletter4.Itistwoweeksbeforewe____(take)anexam.5.Hurryup,andyou______(catch)thefirstbus.6.Sincehe______(settle)downhere,hehaslived/hasbeenlivinghereinpeace.7.Itishightimethateffectivemeasures______(take)tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.1.havecome2.have;seen3.received4.take5.willcatch6.settled7.shouldbetaken/weretakenCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum(1)______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I(2)______(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We(3)_______________________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowAdam:Iknow—I(4)________________________(give)heranewteaset.She(5)______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I(6)______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.Mum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma(7)________(love)it.Oh,(8)______you(9)________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI’mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.

Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.I’llmakeachecklist.willgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofwilllovehavefinished

Practise一、单句语法填空1.Inthelastfewyears,China_____(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2.Therealreasonwhyprices____(be),andstill,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdicussioncansatisfctionilyexplainthisproblem.3.HefeltsurprisedtomeetmeinBeijing,forhedidn’tknowI_____(live)there.4.AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,he____(start)workingonhisprojcet.5.Itisthethirdtimethathe____(win）aprizeinthefieldofmusic.6.Anaccident____(do)occuratthatcornerofthesteettheotherday.7.Iwon’tcatchupwiththeearlybuswhich_____(pass)bymyhouseat5:50everymorning.8.Mymotheroftensaidtome,“Time_____(be)preciousforeveryoneandneverwasteryourtime.9.Sofarthenovel____(translate)intoseverallanguages.10.---Whyhaven’tyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Becauseit_____(paint)thesedays.11.Ifnothing_____(do)aboutoceanpollution,theoceanwillbecomedesertforfish.12.---DoyouknowifBettywillgohikingthisweekend?---Betty?Never!She____(hate)strongsunlight.13.Mary,How_____you_____(get)alongwithyourreportthesedays?14.Hepromisesthathe_____(take)metohaveaswimthissummervacation.15.Flight112345_____(take)offat3:15.Pleaseberready.

1.

hasmade2.were3.wasliving4.started5.haswon6.did7.passes8.is9.hasbeentranslated10.isbeingpained11.isdone12.hates13.are;getting14.willtake15.takesPhysicalappearancesReadtheemailandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidPenny’sdadlookliketenyearsago?2.WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred,bushyhairandasquarejaw.Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago,withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair,becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.3.HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedtotenyearsago?

Herhairhasgotalotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.

From:PennyTo:AnnaSubject:AfamilymemoryHiAnna,Greattohearfromyou!Yes,wehadafantasticholiday.Mum,DadandIwen