2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习读后续写提分技能

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

读后续写提分技能123形容词做状语with复合结构非谓语做状语46倒装结构无灵主语使用修辞手法5形容词做状语_________________________(又沮丧又无助),Ericburstintotears.______________________________________________(很想知道里面在发生什么)，Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.Ericfinallymadeittothetoppfthemountain,______________________(饥饿但兴奋).Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher’ssmile,____________________________(对计划充满了信心)._________________(沉思),Marysatstillagainstthedoor._________________(迷失在森林中),Marylayunderatree,______________________(充满恐惧和绝望)。DepressedandhelplessCurioustoknowwhatwashappeninginsidehungrybutexcitedfullofconfidenceinhisplanDeepinthoughtLostintheforestfulloffearanddespair表原因表结果表伴随1.因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。2.Jack在他房间里来回踱步，陷入了沉思。3.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。4.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。5.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofescapingschool.Jackpacedbackandforthinhisroom,deepinthought.Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.Desperateandexhausted,Janeknelteddown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Curioustoknowwhatthecrowdintheshopwasstaringat,Harrysqueezedin.with复合结构

with+宾语(名/代)+

宾补(不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介短、名词)_______________________________________(泪水流下她的脸庞),wordsfailedher.Shefellasleep________________________(灯亮着)。______________________________(所有东西准备好了),theyheadedforthechurch.WithtearsstreamingdownherfacewiththelightonWitheverythingready1.女孩微笑着，长发在微风中飘动。Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.2.他的妻子伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.3.他的计划被意外给毁了，他愤怒地大叫了一声。Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.非谓语做状语：doing;

done;havingdone(1)表先后：havingdone(在...之后；已经...了)__________________________________________(已经走了很长一段时间了),shefoundherlost.______________________________(已经失败三次了),hedidn’twanttotryagain.HavingwalkedforquitealongtimeHavingfailedthreetimes(2)doing/done表原因(大多放主句前)：______________________________(看到了我的所作所为),mymotherfrownedasiftoaskmetostandupquickly.______________________________(被老师责骂),heburstintotears.SeeingwhatIdidScoldedbytheteacher表结果(大多放主句后)：Hisfatherdied,______________________________(给他留下了一大笔钱)。Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence,_______________________________(不断重揭伤疤).表伴随(主句前后都可)：Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,__________________________________________(被一群记者围着).______________________________(忽略了她的话),themanwalkedawayquickly.leavinghimalotofmoneycontinuallyreopeningthewoundsurroundedbyagroupofjournalistsIgnoringherwords非谓语做状语：doing;

done;havingdone

倒装结构

1.完全倒装① 以副词there,here,away,down,off,in,out等副词或者intheroom,onthewall等介词短语为首时，后面的主语为名词时，需要用全倒装；主语若为人称代词，则不用倒装。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Wang.Infrontoftheschoolstandsthehospital.Ø

notonly……butalsoNotonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.他不仅许下了诺言，而且遵守了诺言。Ø

Nosooner…..than.../

Hardly....when...一…..就...

HardlyhadTomgotoffwhenhedashedtohisbelovedwife.汤姆一下车就冲向他心爱的妻子。Ø

not…..untilNotuntilherhusbandcamedidshegetanyhelp.直到他老公冲过来，她才有的救Ø

neverNeverwillIleaveyouagain!我再也不会离开你了！2.部分倒装在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。否定词none,neither,nor,never,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldom等或atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,notuntil,notonly,notasingleword等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前Exhaustedashewas,hestillwentonwithhisfarmwork.

倒装结构1.天太黑了，他看不见同伴的脸。Sodarkwasitthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.2.简激动得忍不住哭了起来。SoexcitedwasJanethatshecouldn’thelpweeping.3.考试时，我紧张得头脑一片空白。Duringtheexam,sonervouswasIthatmymindwentblank.4.在那一刻,我相信我爷爷是对的.OnlyatthatmomentdidIbelievethatmygrandpawasright.5.简不仅精疲力尽，饥肠辘辘，而且对自己的无理行为深感遗憾。NotonlywasJaneexhaustedandhungry,butshewasalsodeeplyregretfulforherunreasonablebehaviors.

倒装结构6.简刚看到这些浆果就意识到她有多饿。HardlyhadJaneseentheseberrieswhensherealizedhowstarvingshewas.7.简一生中从来没有这样后悔过。NeverbeforeinJane’slifehadshebeensoovercomebyregret.8.她从来没有收到过这样的礼物Neverinherlifehadshereceivedagiftlikethis.9.尽管他感到筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪，但他仍然坚持这个计划。Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.

倒装结构无灵主语例子：Iloveeverybody.我爱大家。Mylovegoestoeverybody.无灵主语句=无灵主语+有灵动词“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西做主语。比如时间，地点，自然现象等。“有灵动词”简单理解就是把没有生命力的东西，赋予有生命力的动作。第一类：主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词这类名词有fear恐惧，excitement兴奋等。与之对应的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制）,choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感动，充满），creep（不知不觉地产生）,grip(紧抓），givewayto(被…代替）等词。请看下面的例句：（1）Panicseizedher.她突然惊慌失措。（2）Despairchokedherwords.她绝望得说不出话来。（3）Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.他深感宽慰。第二类：主语是表示时间和地点的名词这类名词有：thetown（镇），thefollowingyear（第二年）等。与之对应的动词有：witness(见证）,find,see,boast（有引以为荣的事物）等。请看下面的例句：（1）Beijinghaswitnessedgreatchangesinrecentyears.北京见证了最近几年的的巨大变化。（2）Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother.第二年他的妈妈去世了。（3）Thetownboastsabeautifullake.这个镇引以为荣的是有个美丽的湖。第三类：主语是表示身体部位和音容等名词这类名词有：face脸,laughter笑声等与之对应的动词有：lightup(照亮),brighten(照亮),linger(继续存留),wellup(涌出),flash等词。请看下面的例句：（1）Herfacelitup/brightenedwhenIgaveherthepresent.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。（2）Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑声在房间里萦绕。（3）Whenhesawthefamiliarhandwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。第四类：主语是表示行为和动作的名词常见的表示行为或动作的名词有如sight,thought,glance,look,idea,feeling等。与之对应的动词有：strike(打),arouse(唤起),remind,delight,frighten,overwhelm(压倒）等词。请看下面的例句：（1）Aterriblethoughtsuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个可怕的想法。（2）Thesightofthescenefilled