英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案

英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案在英语学习过程中,阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型,大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是小编为大家带来英语六级阅读理解积累练习及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 英语六级阅读理解积累练习： TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity. Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment. Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace. Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionproce ssofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress. Thecreationofapervasiveinstitutionalcultureofintegrityisessential.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractionsmustbefirm,fair,transparent,andconsistent. 6.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools? [A]Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon. [B]Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible. [C]Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscale. [D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking. 7.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause____________. [A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust. [B]Thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine. [C]Themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment. [D]Cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools. 8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecause(s)ofcheating? [A]Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart. [B]Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheating. [C]Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren’scheatingbehaviour. [D]CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV. 9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatprecautio(转载自中国教育文摘edUzhai，请保留此标记。)nsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfromcheating? [A]Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrity. [B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety. [C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues. [D]Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents. 10.Theauthorwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements? [A]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition. [B]Prominentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschools. [C]Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrity. [D]Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool. 答案及解析 6.答案是[D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking. 解析：文章第一段说，Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.可见，到目前为止，我们还不很了解医学院作弊现象的严重程度，也不甚明了如何对该类现象进行预防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient(不充足的)，那么[A][B][C]所说的都不符合文章的原意，故均为错误选项。只有[D]的叙述正确。 7.答案是[A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust. 解析：作者在第二段说，人们一致认为，医学的基础就是诚信。在医学院就作弊的学生通常比其他人更容易做出欺骗病人，同事，和ZF的事情。因此，医学以诚信为本的性质就决定了，对医学院的作弊行为应该坚决打击。[B]项说的是打击作弊行为的结果，而不是原因。[C]医学依靠ZF，[D]医学院中作弊行为普遍存在，都不符合文章内容。 8.答案是[A]Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart. 解析：[A]的内容符合文章的原意。作者在讨论作弊现象的根源时，结论是，作弊现象存在，原因是多方面的。学生在上医学院之前受到的家庭，社会和文化的熏陶在很大程度上决定他们是否会在考试中作弊。也就是选项[A]的内容。[B][C][D]的说法虽然都有道理，但是都过于绝对。学校的环境，家长的教育，电视的影响，虽然都起一定作用，但是都不能说是决定性的。Leading，always，primarily之类的用词决定了它们都不是最佳选项。 9.答案是[C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues. 解析：[A]“医学院应该确立明确道德标准，淘汰道德素质低下的申请者”是错误选项。因为文章谈到如何甄别申请医学院学生的道德素质的时候，作者用的是虚拟语气have的过去式had(ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance)：如果能有可靠的标准，能预先了解学生的道德水平，医学院在录取的时候应该照顾那些恪守道德准则的学生。可见目前并没有这样的标准可循。[B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.和文章的内容相反。因为文章明确地说Medicalschools...cannotbeexpectedtoremedya