2024-2025学年山西省晋南地区全国初三模拟考试（五）英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年山西省晋南地区全国初三模拟考试（五）英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、™isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?

…Abouthalfanhouronfoot.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

2、一Haveyouheardthatthere'sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?

一Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyandthefire.

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout

3、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.ButshegotuplatethemorningofMarch15th.

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

4、一Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?

—,We'rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe'refree.

A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone

5、一Doyouknow?

-Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.

A.wherethebookstoreisB.howIcangettothebookstore

C.whenthebookstoreopensD.whetherthereisabookstorenearhere

6、一Haveyoualreadymadea(n)abouttheplan?

一Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.

A.effortB.noiseC.mistakeD.agreement

7、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudynextterm.

A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

8、alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.

A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked

9、You'vebeenwatchingTVfbrtwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A.stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

10、一Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

——Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsfbrsure.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.would

II.完形填空

11、Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer（顾客）onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.

Yetshetaughtmea1thatIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.Ifounda

perfectlysmooth（光滑的）rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo2however,soitslipped（滑）frommyhandasIletitgo

andheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady'sdoor.Atthe3ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weran

fasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.

Iwastoo4aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen5Istartedtofeelguilty.Shestillgreetedmewithasmile

eachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeing6

IdecidedthatIwould7mypaperdelivery（送）money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthought

wouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha8sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingher

windowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.

Thenextday,I9theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmade

herself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralbiscuits,I10anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.

Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,nI'mproudofyou."

1.A.wordB.lessonC.subjectD.song

2.A.smoothB.solidC.softD.light

3.A.backB.ageC.soundD.turn

4.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.scared

5.A.discoveredB.excusedC.praisedD.remembered

6.A.youB.meC.himD.her

7.A.countB.findC.saveD.spend

8.A.noteB.bookC.magazineD.poster

9.A.threwB.handedC.offeredD.bought

10.,A.soundedB.smelledC.feltD.tasted

m.语法填空

12、（B）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.

ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.（teach）wasConfucius（孔子）.

Oneday,Zengzi,swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.（cry）and

shouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I'llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.^^

Butshedidn'tdoasshesaid."Howcanyoucheatachild?^^Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)the

exampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou."Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilled

thepig.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Formostpeople,theword"fhshion“means"clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,4tWhatclothesareinfashion?^^And

theyusetheword"fashionable“inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionable

colour.^^

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsand

books.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealways

changed.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhis

grandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,

radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion“means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^^means.

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

B

14>Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.

So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabout

theworldbeyondhishometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebomstupid,onlythestupidremainthat

way.^^Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.

Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,

we'dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.

Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.

Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.

“Felice,"he'dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”

“IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis

Silence.

Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid."ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well...^^he'dsay."Getthemap;lefsseewhere

Denmarkis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstanding

ofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharing

experiencesandjoininginoneanother9seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,

confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.

Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）

whatStanleyknewallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhas

beenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.

1.（小题1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Thosebomstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.

B.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.

C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.

D.Thewriter'sfatherwasbominaworker'sfamily.

2.（小题2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto（指代）.

A.onenewthingB.sharingwhatwelearn

C.crazyideaD.learningonenewthing

3.（小题3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.knewverywellaboutDenmark

B.feltregretaboutthosewasteddays

C.thoughthisfather^educationalskillsuseful

D.onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily

4.（小题4）Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime“tothewriter?

A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.

C.Familyget-together.D.Eatingdeliciousfood.

5.（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Apoorfamily

B.Mybestteacher

C.Happytimeatschool

D.Themostdifficultknowledge

C

15、

Actorsandactress385-399Maps（colour）517-528

Museums454-469MedicalDevelopment492

Animals493-496Holidays841-873

Art,famous4-5Plants,Rivers108-109,114-115

Highways131-141Nationalparks747-749

Books,Bestsellers476Countries529-615

Discoveriesandinventions336-338Passports142-144

Environment80-101Population616-619

Education284-321Postal（邮政）information1033-1039

Flagsoftheworld513-516Sports884-978

1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?

A.Onpages517-528.B.Onpages529-615.

C.Onpages616-619.D.Onpages493-496.

2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?

A.Postalinformationonpage1033.

B.Actorsandactressonpages385-399.

C.Environmentonpages80-101.

D.Nationalparksonpages747-749.

3.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages.

A.141-144B.841-873C.884-978D.517-528

4.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch.

A.DiscoveriesandinventionsB.Art,famous

C.PopulationD.Education

5.Youcanfind"'ThanksgivingDay“onpage.

A.841-873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516

D

16、B

Found

AwhitebagwithsomeEnglishbooksandanIDcardinit.

CometoRoom42intheafternoon.

CallJimGreenat351364.

CleanerWanted

Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouwanttoget$25atonce,callusbetween18:00—20:00Tel:822853.

FashionShow

3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.everySunday

HappyShoppingCenter

Tel:750876

Therewillbefashionmodels,beautifulclothesandasurprisingshow.

Don'tmissit!

ModelsWanted

Age:between16to28

Height:from1.70mto1.80m

Look:goodlooking

Apply（申请）to:theModelCenter,Shenzhen

Tel:3334578

根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1..Ifyou'rean18-year-oldgirlandwanttobecomeamodel,youcancall.

A.351364B.3334578

C.750876D.822853

2..IfJaneistheownerofthebag,shecangoto_______.

A.theModelCenterB.HappyShoppingCenter

C.alargehouseD.Room42intheafternoon

3..Youcanwatchthefashionshow_____—thisSunday.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.intheeveningD.atnight

4..Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertocleanhishousetwiceaweek,thecleanerwillmakeabout________a

month.

A.$50B.$100

C.$200D.$40

5..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThereisafashionshoweverySunday.

B.Ifyouwanttogetyourlostbag,youcancall351364.

C.Ifyouwanttobeacleaner,youcancall822853anytime.

D.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youmustthinkaboutyourage,heightandlook.

E

17>OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole

“map"ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthat

welooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhy

welookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed"genes"inourbody.In3,JamesWatson

andFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwitha

speciallanguage.

In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell移田胞）tobuildits

parts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.By

understandingwhatjustone“word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebeginto

knowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,or

stopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology（技术）isn'tlimitedinuse.

1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2.B.In3.C.In4.D.In5.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes“meaninthepassage?

A.The"map"ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.Severalillnesses.

7.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?

A.The"map"ofDNA.B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.D.AmessageofDNA.

8.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words“ofthelanguageinsidethebody?

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicinefornewillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?

A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancausegoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

F

18、Peopledrinkalcohol（酒）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodfor

yourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits（好处）shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisks

connectedwithalcoholuse.

Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudies

haveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.

Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer（孚L腺癌）inwomen.

ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayfor

almostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples（样本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone（激素）

levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankred

winehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelp

tolowertheriskofbreastcancer.

However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.They

foundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.

Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedical

director,saying“Healthyuseforadults-that'smenunderage65--isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14

d