河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期摸底考试试题

PAGE9-河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期摸底考试试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）I卷（满分80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Takingabathalongthebeach. B.Havingabathofsunshinealongthebeach.C.Swimmingalongthebeach.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore. B.Inapostoffice. C.Atabusstop.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheschool?A.It’snotasgoodasitwas. B.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.C.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Notallofthepeopleescapedfromthefire. B.Allthepeopleescapedfromthefirewiththehelpofthefirefighters.C.Noonediedinthefire.5.Howwillthewomangettothecinema?A.Intheman’scar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.其次节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydidthemanlooksad?Helostagame. Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.Hefailedintheexam.7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Takepartinthegameherself. B.Practisetogetherwithhim.C.Holdapartyforhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatprogrammedoesthewomanwanttosee?A.ChangjiangTravel. B.MTVprogrammes. C.Thefootballwatch.9.WhendoesthefootballmatchstartontheStarTVStation? A.At1:00am. B.At1:00pm. C.At9:00pm.10.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoatoneo’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Seetheprogramme“ChangjiangTravel”. B.SeethefootballmatchontheStarTVStation.C.Sleepratherthanseethefootballmatch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirplanforthecomingholiday. Theirdesiretomeetwithwildtigers.Theirdreamofrentingawoodenhouseinthemountains.12.Whenwillthespeakersgoontheirholiday? A.Inthewinter. B.Inthesummer. C.Intheautumn.13.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend? A.ToLushan. B.ToTibet. C.ToHarbin.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?Shelostherway.B.Shelosthercamera. C.Somethingwaswrongwithhercamera.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheShellBuildingfromtheconversation? A.It’sneartheWashingtonStreet. B.It’snearthepostoffice. C.Itopensat5:30am.16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Repairmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydidLiAngotoAmerica?Tomakefilms. Tocontinuehisstudy. Tolivewithhisfamily.18.HowoldwasLiAnwhenhisfirstEnglishfilmcameout?A.37yearsold. B.41yearsold. C.39yearsold.19.Whichofthefollowingfilmscameoutin1993? A.RidewiththeDevil. B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon. C.TheWeddingBanquet.20.WhichfilmwonLiAnthe2006GoldenGlobeAwardforBestDirector?A.SenseandSensibility. B.TheIceStorm. C.BrokebackMountain.其次部分阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)

Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

♦OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

♦Location(位置)

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

♦GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.

Tram(有轨电车)

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.

♦CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

♦WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

♦Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake______.

A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors______.

A.freecarparking wheelchairaccess

C.Internetconnection D.transportationservice

24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______.

A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepurchasedbye-mail

C.arecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBEverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove-the-kneelegamputation(截肢).Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:becomethefirstveteran(老兵)amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits-thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.ButEnnis'climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit."Irealizedthatitwasaprettyuniqueplatform…whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,”EnnistoldConnectingVets.“It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.”Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit(登顶)onMay15,2024.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2024."EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIhavetrainedfor,"EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal."Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.”Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?Toinspireothers. B.Tochallengeherself.C.Toshowherstrongwill. D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.26.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?A.Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection. B.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.C.Sherecoversfromherinjury. D.Shecommunicateswithfellows.27.WhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?A.In2024.

B.In2024.

C.In2024.

D.In2024.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain. B.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.C.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts. D.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.29:Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●30,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.31.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.32.●Seekprompt(刚好的）medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●33.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第三部分英语学问运用（共五节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisMburuisaHarvardLawSchoolgraduate.Heissmartandworkshardtosucceed,buthehassomeoneelseto

34

forhisopportunities:HildeBack.

HildeBackfelttheneedtohelpinanywaythatshecould,soshe

35

writingacheckeachmonthto

36

anunknownchildtoschool.ThatchildwasMburu.

37

theyhadnevermet,withoutBack,Mburumayneverhaveescapedthecycleof

38

inhispoorhomecountryofKenya.ThefundsforMburuwere

39

throughafoundationthathelpsbrightchildrenfrom

40

familiestogotoschool.Itwasbecauseofthefoundation,andBack’scontributions,thatMburuwasableto

41

thegreatnessthathepossessestoday.

ConsideringthepresentconditioninKenya,Mburufeelsthat

42

ismorenecessarythanever.“Onceyouhavea

43

thatisignorant(愚昧无知的),itbecomesabreedingground(滋生地)for

44,”hesaid.“Givenwhatwasgoingon,Ireallyfeltitwasevenmoreimportantto

45

morechildren.”Sohestartedafoundation,whichwas

46

afterHildeBack.

Backwasoncehelped,too.WithoutthestrangerwholedhertoSwedenina(n)

47

fromNaziGermanyduringWorldWarⅡ,Backwouldn’tbe

48

todayandabletopaythegooddeedforward.

ThankstoBack,Mburuwasabletohavealifefilledwith

49

thathewouldneverhavehad

50

.Heisnowhelpingmanyotherchildrentoescapetheviolenceandpovertythrougheducation.

51

,thosechildrenwillgrowupandcontinuetochangetheworldforthebetter.

“Howcanyouchangetheworld?Whereareyougoingto

52

?”asksMburu.“Youcan’tchangethe

53

world,sosometimesit’sjustasgoodtohelponechild.”34.A.ask

B.thank

C.care

D.apply

35.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.pickedup

36.A.send

B.admit

C.persuade

D.adjust

37.A.While

B.Though

C.Once

D.Thus

38.A.threat

B.sadness

C.failure

D.poverty

39.A.awarded

B.collected

C.flown

D.received

40.A.poor

B.famous

C.single

D.big

41.A.tolerate

B.achieve

C.permit

D.present

42.A.knowledge

B.bravery

C.honesty

D.experience

43.A.family

B.society

C.school

D.friend

44.A.violence

B.explanation

C.excuse

D.pressure

45.A.blame

B.inspire

C.promise

D.educate

46.A.looked

B.adopted

C.named

D.caught

47.A.escape

B.absence

C.encouragement

D.challenge

48.A.gentle

B.elegant

C.anxious

D.alive

49.A.disagreement

B.conclusion

C.desires

D.opportunities

50.A.therefore

B.either

C.otherwise

D.yet

51.A.Inturn

B.Inpractice

C.Inpublic

D.Inshort

52.A.start

B.attack

C.contribute

D.ignore

53.A.dark

B.unfair

C.strong

D.entireII卷（满分70分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa54(limit)geographicspread.55,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices56havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof57(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,58(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom59animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey60(consume).61isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty62(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory63yourhealthcareprovider.第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）依据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。64.Theidea___________(被想起)tohiminadream.65.Wheninhighschool,mymum__________(禁止)metoplaycomputergames.66.Halfoftheworkforcearenowouton_________(罢工).67.Iamdelightedtomakeyour______________(相识).68.Itcannotbemeasuredin_______of(就...而言)money.69.Letus________(假设)foramomentthattheplansucceeds.70.Itcanbe_____________(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.71.Studentsmusthave________to(有机会运用)goodresources.72.Theorganization____________(分发)foodtotheearthquakevictims.73.She__________(使忙于)herselfwithroutineofficetasks.第四节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）74.Withsomanythings__________(deal)with,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.75.Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.76.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_________(intend)for18-year-olds.77.Adamsaiditwashisteacher’sletter_______encouragedhimtofinishwritinghisfirstbook.78.Hisparticularsenseofhumour____________(astonish)everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）79.使我们印象极为深刻的是它漂亮的自然风景。(运用主语从句)__________________________wasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我最喜爱卓别林的缘由如下。(运用定语从句)_____________________________________________________.81.到目前为止,我向Tom学到了很多。(时态运用现在完成时态)___________________________________________________________.82.假如你想玩得快乐,香港海洋公园是你最好的去处。(运用不定式做后置定语)Ifyouwanttohavefun,

____________________________.面对这些困难，很多学生发觉自己不能集中全部留意力在学习上。(运用非谓语动词做状语)_______________________________________,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfull attentiontotheirstudies.第四部分：读后续写（满分25分）本题要求:用波浪线画出并用数字标记所运用的三大从句、非谓语动词、with复合结构、强调句、 倒装句等高级表达；关键词用直尺画线。阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery,veryslowlyfromitsframe.Harrywentbackacrosstheroomtothewindow,buthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvaseonthetable.Itfellonthefloorandbrokeintopieces.Heranacrossthepieceofglasstothewindow.HarryrentedaroominMrs.Allen’shouse.Hewentquietlyuptohisroomandclosedthedoor.Inhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inthemorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tinhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywaslookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominthehouse.Thenlater,thenewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.JaneyopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.ShefoundanewspaperunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesaid.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktothehouse.Hesawtherecyclingtruck,andhewasJaney.“Thenewspaper——！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hechasedafterthetruck.Paragraph2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthetelephone.英语答案听力：1-5CBACB 6-10ABAAC 11-15ABCCB16-20ABBCC阅读：21-24ADBC 25-28BBAA 七选五：29-33GFCEB完形填空：34-38BCABD 39-43DABAB 44-48ADCAD 49-53DCAAD语篇填空：54.limited 55.However 56.that/which 57.masks 58.especially59.an 60.areconsumed 61.It 62.breathing 63.with单词填空：Occurred 65.forbade/forbad 66.strike 67.acquaintance 68.termsAssume 70.beneficial 71.access 72.distributed 73.occupied单句语法填空：Todeal 75.whom 76.intended 77.that 78.hasastonished翻译句子：79.Whatimpressedusdeeply/Whatleft/madeadeepimpressiononus80.ThereasonswhyIlikeChaplinbestare(listed)asfollows.81.I

havelearntalotfromTomuptonow/sofar/todate.82.HongKongOceanParkisthebestplacetogo83.Whenfacingthesedifficulties,/Facingthesedifficulties,/Facedwiththesedifficulties,读后续写：Onepossibleversion:Hechasedafterthetruck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldthemostexpensivenewspapertightlyunderhisarms,hegotintoataxiimmediately,notnoticingathinpieceofglassdrop.However,Jennywitnessedwhathadhappened.Drivenbycuriosity,shehomedinonthepieceofglassandrememberedthephotoofthebluevase,withhermouthwideopen.（94）ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthephone.Sheinformedthepoliceofwherethetaxiwasheadingandthedoubtfulpieceofglassshehadjustfound.“It’sexactlyfromthebrokenvaseintheartgallery,Ibet.”Thepolicemensetoffinnotime.Afterthirtyminutesorso,Harry,thehatefulthiefwascaughtwhenhidingthepreciouspaintinginahut.Eventually,thepaintingwasreturnedtotheartgalleryandHarrywaspunishedforhisgreed.（74）听力材料Text1W:Whyarewesoclosetothebeach?Thewaterhereissoshallow!M:Becauseit’sdangerousforustoswimfaroffthebeach.Text2M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowmuchpostageisneededforthisparceltoLondon?W:I’lljustweighitforyou,sir.That’llbethreedollarsfiftycents.Text3M:Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?W:Itusedtobeevenbetter.Text4W:Dideverybodyescapefromthefire?M:Yes.Althoughthefirespreadquickly,everybodywasabletoescapebeforethefirefightersarrived.Text5M:WillyouseethefilmattheCapitalCinemathisFriday?W:Yeah,I’vealreadygotaticket.M:ShallIgiveyoualift?W:No,thanks.Iprefertowalkthere.Text6W:I’mverysorryyoudidn’twin,Jack.M:SoamI.Whatadisappointment!W:Comeon,cheerup!M:No,Ifeelterrible,Mary,Andourclassmates…W:Butyoutriedyourbest,didn’tyou?M:Yes,Idid.W:Youwon’tgiveuptrying,willyou?M:No,Iwon’t.I’lldobetternexttime.W:I’llhelpyou.Wecanpractisetogether.M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:Thendon’tlooksosad,Jack.M:I’lltrytocheerup.W:You’llgetoverit.M:Iknow.Thanksalot,Mary.W:Comeon!Whataboutacoffee?M:Okay!Thankyou!Text7W:Doyouwanttowatchtelevisiontonight,Dennis?M:Well,there’snothinginteresting,butturnitonifyouwantto.W:Iwanttoseethatprogramme“ChangjiangTravel”.M:Oh,Ifo