2024-2025学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估二层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1期末素养评估(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Seehermother.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Gotothebeach.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aboy.B．Aschool.C．Adictionary.3．WhatisSnowball?A．Ahorse.B．Agoat.C．Arabbit.4．Whowasthewoman'sbestfriendlateratcollege?A．Susan.B．Alisa.C．Linda.5．Wherearetheplanetickets?A．Ontheshelf.B．Inthehandbag.C．Onthedesk.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnowprobably?A．9：30p．m.B．9：45p．m.C．10：00p．m.7．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A．Todosightseeing.B．Tofindwork.C．Tovisitrelatives.9．Whichplacedoestheman'scousinprefer?A．TheRoyalBotanicalGardens.B．TheAustralianC．HydePark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplewillgoonholidaywiththewoman?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.11．Whatpresentdidthewomangetfromhergrandma?A．Atent.B．Acamera.C．Aphone.12．Whatdoesthewomanlike?A．Readingbooks.B．Takingphotos.C．Keepingdiaries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatsurprisesthespeakersaboutthishouseatfirst?A．Itssize.B．Itsprice.C．Itsneighborhood.14．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthefirsthouse?A．Thekitchen.B．Thegarden.C．Thesofa.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthishouse?A．Ithasalargeguestroom.B．Ithasatinybathroom.C．Ithasfourbedrooms.16．Whatisthespeakers'attitudetowardthishouse?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasLevininterestedinasateenager?A．Collectingtoys.B．WatchingTVseries.C．Makingupstories.18．WhendidLevin'sfirstbookwintheEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel?A．In1952.B．In1953.C．In1954.19．Whichbookwasturnedintoafilmin1956?A．AKissBeforeDying.B．Rosemary'sBaby.C．TheBoysfromBrazil.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Sellingabook.B．Describingafilm.C．Introducingawriter.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearDale，Mymotherrecentlygavebirthtoaboy,mynewyoungerbrother.Butthoughhe'sadorable(可爱的),Ihavetodomorechoresthanbefore.AndwhenIdon'tdothemwell,myfatherscolds(指责)me.Ifeelterrible.WhatcanIdo？EmilyDearEmily，Congratulationsonthenewmemberofyourfamily.It'scompletelynaturalforyoutofeeldifferentnowthatyou'renotyourparents'onlychild.Before,yougotalltheirattention,butnow,youhavetosharethatattentionwithyournewbrother.However,ratherthanfeelsadaboutyournewsituation,youshouldseeitasanopportunitytoshoweveryonehowmature(成熟的)youare.Nowthatyourbrother'shere,you'renolongerthekidofthefamily.Thisalsomeansthatyounowhavetheresponsibilitytohelpraiseyourbrotherandshowhimhowtheworldworks.Asforyourparents,putyourselfintheirshoesandyou'llseewhythey'reactingdifferentlytowardyou.Yourparentsstillloveyouasmuchastheydidbefore,ofcourse,butraisingababyisverydifficultandtiring.Becauseofthis,youshouldtryyourbesttosupportyourparentsbynotgettingupsetiftheyscoldyouoraskyoutodothingsyounormallywouldn'thavetodo.Mostimportantly,remembertokeepsettingagoodexampletoyourbrother.Onceeverythingsettlesdown,you'llneverbeabletoimaginelifewithouthim.Dale21.WhatisEmily'strouble?A．Howtogetalongwellwithherfamilymemberswiththebabyborntoherfamily.B．Howtogetridofchoresshenormallydoesn'thavetodo.C．Howtotakecareofheradorablebrotherwhenparentsarebusy.D．HowtoavoidFather'sscoldingwhenshedoessomethingwrong.22．WhatshouldEmilydoaccordingtoDale?A．Loveherparentsasmuchasshecan.B．Trytopaymoreattentiontoherself.C．Putherselfinherparents'shoes.D．Feelsadabouthernewsituationandseeitasanopportunity.23．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inatravelguide.B．Inaninterview.C.Inajournal.D．Inatextbook.BThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishousearound5：30a．m.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,‘Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire！’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9a．m.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,weresleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'tsolucky.Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a．m.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponses(回应)theresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast，”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan'tthankthemenough,”Pennysaid,thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit，”sheadded.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?A．Helefthouseat5:30a．m.thatday.B．Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.C．HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.D．HehadadayoffonThursday.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Clarkgothurtinthefire.B．Penny'sdogsavedherkids.C．Penny'sdogwaskilledinthefire.D．Penny'schickenswerekilledinthefire.26．Whendidthefirebreakout?A．Atabout5：30a．m.B．Atabout7a．m.C．Atabout8a．m.D．Atabout9a．m.27．AccordingtoPenny,whichofthefollowingmightbecriticizedforthefire?A．Herdog.B．Herhusband.C．Herchickens.D．Somemice.CAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(苍老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingweakerorsicker.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non－professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”．Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non－exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉质量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindakindofexercisethatwelikeinourlives.28．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Bycomparing.B．Bydiscussing.C．Byimagining.D．Byreasoning.29．Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A．Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B．Thenon－exercisersgainedweighteasily.C．Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage.D．Thenon－exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.30．Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A．Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B．Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.C．Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D．Everyoneneededtoexerciseintheirlives.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB．TakeExercise,theHarder,theBetterC．CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD．ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcessDGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent－from8.8millionto11.7million－accordingtotheChicago－basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithnottakingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance，”saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutrition(养分)atQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nor_does_giving_people_breakfast_improve_performance.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.“Theliterature，”saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityof32．Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat________.A．themissingofbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone'shealthB．severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyearsC．adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfieldD．eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth33．Theunderlinedsentence“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.A．anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformanceB．notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformanceC．peoplehavingbreakfastdoimproveperformanceD．havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either34．Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto________.A．stories,poems,plays,etcB．writtenworksonparticularsubjectsC．anyprintedmaterialD．themodernliteratureofAmerica35．WhatissuggestedbutNOTSTATEDbytheauthoristhat________.A．breakfastdoesnotaffectperformanceB．Dr.PollittisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearningC．noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildrenD．ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Horsescantalktooneanother.__36__Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.Expressive(富有表现力的)EarsWhenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.__37__Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it'spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.MeaningfulLooks(意味深长的眼神)Ahorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.__38__Whenwhiteshowsaroundahorse'seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.Kicking(踢腿)Dohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffitsstomachorlegs.__39__Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.TailsTellTalesAhorsealsotalkswithitstail.__40__Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移动)itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驱除)thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh,almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishitstailhardwhenit'sangry.A．Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.B．Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.C．Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.D．Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.E．However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.F．Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.G．Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthasbeentwentyyearssinceMr.andMrs.Greenmovedtoourtown.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They'repolite__41__everyoneandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__42__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsome__43__cheaply.Sotherearemanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__44__themandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthemand__45__withthem,wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__46__.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Greenweregoingtohavea__47__ontheislandthenext__48__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__49__earlierthanusualtocatchthenextday'searlytrain.After__40__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywere__51__somefoodanddrinksreadyforthepicnic.Mr.Greenandhiswifehadtostoptoreceivethem.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__52__onthewall.ItwaslateandMr.andMrs.Greenwerevery__53__，buttheycouldn'ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Mrs.Greenthoughtforafewminutesandhadanidea.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Oh,it'steno'clock!You'dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguests(客人)areeager(急迫的)to__54__！”Mr.Greenheardthisandstoodup,thenhesaid__55__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.41．A.toB．byC．withD．about42．A.hitB．hurtC．helpD．watch43．A.milkB．booksC．fruitsD．bread44．A.hitB．forgotC．hateD．like45．A.jumpB．fightC．talkD．live46．A.cryB．shoutC．laughterD．noise47．A.partyB．meetingC．picnicD．game48．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year49．A.gotobedB．gotoschoolC．gotoworkD．goshopping50．A.breakfastB．supperC．lunchD．meals51．A.eatingB．sellingC．buyingD．getting52．A.clockB．photoC．phoneD．picture53．A.happyB．worriedC．angryD．exciting54．A.goshoppingB．getupC．gohomeD．haveaseat55．A.helloB．thanksC．nothingD．sorry其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda56.________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists57.________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery58.________(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething59.________(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural60.________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.61.________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda62.________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded63.________(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother64.________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,65.________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)目前，治理雾霾，任务艰难；爱护环境，人人有责。作为一名中学生，也应当从自身做起。请你以“Howtoprotectourenvironment”为题，用英语写一篇报道。留意：1．内容详细，语言连贯，内容适当发挥。2．80词左右。3．参考词汇：雾霾n.haze。Howtoprotectourenvironment_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(非常硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater？”theboydarednotlookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelooked_atthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthima_glass_of_milk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'towemeanything，”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely.“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHoward_Kellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogive_upandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thebillwassenttoherroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素养评估(二)第一部分听力材料(Text1)M：Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Whatdoyouthinkofgoingtothebeachthisafternoon?W：Sorry,butI'llgotobuyadresswithmymother.(Text2)W：Who'sthatboy?Theonewho'spickingupadictionary.M：Oh,that'sRobert.Heworksveryhardatschool.(Text2)M：Doeshelikeanimals?W：Yes,helovesfarmanimals—goats,horsesandsheep—buthealsohashisownpetrabbitcalledSnowball,becauseheiswhiteandround.(Text4)M：Whodoyouthinkwasyourbestfriendatcollege?W：ItwasSusanatfirst,butlateritwasAlisa.M：Ithoughtyou'dsayitwasLinda.(Text5)W：Haveyouseentheplanetickets,Frank?Ican'tfindthem.Irememberedputtingthemontheshelfinmyroom,butthey'renottherenow.M：Haveyoulookedinyourhandbag?W：Yes,ofcourseIhave.Oh,heretheyare—onthedesk,nexttothisbook!听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Oh,Imustleavenow.I'mafraidit'sreallylate.M：Can'tyoustayabitlonger?W：No.Ireallymustgo.Idon'tlikewalkingandIdon'twanttomissmylastbus.M：Whendoesyourlastbusgo?W：At10：00p．m.Thereisonlyfifteenminutesleft.IfIdon'thurry,I'llmissit.M：It'sabitfarfromthebusstop.Idon'tthinkyoucancatchit.Whynotletmedriveyouhome?W：Oh,that'dbegreat.Thankyou.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Jim,IheardyoutookatriptoAustraliaearlierthisyear.Whydidyougothere?M：Iwentthereespeciallytovisitmyuncle'sfamily.Butduringmytimethere,IvisitedmanyattractionsinSydney.W：Whatplacesdidyouvisitthere?M：TheRoyalBotanicalGardens,HydeParkandtheAustralianW：HowisHydePark?M：Itisthecity'slargestgreenspaceandisapopularplaceforcityworkerstotakeabreak.W：Didyouenjoyyourtimeinthemuseum?M：Yes.It'sanexcellentnaturalhistorymuseumwithinterestingcollections.Andit'smycousin'sfavoriteplacebecausehe'sinterestedinnature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Betty,IheardyouhadabigpartyonSaturday?W：Yes,it'smybirthday.M：Oh,happybirthdayafewdayslate!Didyougetmanynicepresents?W：Thanks.Yes,Iwasverylucky!I'mgoingonholidaywithAdamandKevininthesummer,somymumanddadboughtmeatent.M：Whatelsedidyouget?W：Igotaphonefrommygrandma.IthasacamerasoIcantakelotsofphotos!M：Didyougetapresentfromyourbrother?W：Yes,Davidboughtmeadiary.M：AndyourbestfriendHelen,whatdidshegiveyou?W：Oh,Helengavemealovelybookabouttheenvironment.SheknowsIspendallmyfreetimereading.M：Verynice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Okay,thisisthelasthousethatwewillseetoday.Well,whatdoyouthink?W：It'sbig!M：Yes,it'smuchbiggerthanIexpected.W：Youcandividethesittingroomusingthesofaandhaveaquieterareajusthere.Theneighborhoodisquieterthanlastone.M：Throughherewehavethekitchen.It'sverypink,isn'tit?W：Yes.Thelastkitchenwesaw,thatwasmorebeautiful.M：Don'tworryaboutthecolorofthewalls.Youcanchangeit.W：OK.Andlookatthatgarden!Itisbiggerthanthefirstone.M：ButIlovedthegardeninthefirsthouse.Itwassmallerbutitwasveryprettywithbeautifulflowers.Now,let'sgoupstairs.Look,thishousehasthreelargebedroomsandatinyfourthonethatyoucanuseasaguestbedroom.W：Oh,thereisalargebathroom.Butthishouseisalittlemoreexpensivethanweexpected.M：Iloveit.It'scheaperthanthefirsthousewesaw.W：SodoI.Ithinkwecanmakeanoffer.M：That'sgreatnews.Let'sgototheofficenow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Goodevening,everyone.Intoday'sprogramI'lltellyousomethingaboutIraMarvinLevin.ThewriterwasbornonAugust27,1929,inNewYorkCity.Hewasexpectedtofollowhisfatherintothetoybusiness.Butasateenager,Levinhadotherideas.Hewassointerestedinwriting.Levinenteredatelevisionwritingcompetitionwhenhewasatcollege.HelaterbegantowriteforTVshows.WhilewritingforsuchshowsasLightsOutandTheUnitedStatesSteelHour,Levinworkedonhisfirstlongstory.Hisfirstbook,AKissBeforeDying,cameoutin1953.Hewasthoughthighlyofbythepublicbecauseofthisbook.ThebookwontheEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovelthefollowingyear.In1956,thestorybecameafilmstarringsomestars.Thenmoreworksfollowed,including1968'sRosemary'sBabyand1976'sTheBoysfromBrazil,whichwerelaterturnedintofilms.答案：1～5BACBC6～10BACBB11～15CAABC16～20ACCAC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。信中Emily就她的弟弟诞生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和谐相处向Dale寻求了帮助，Dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦依次进行了解答。21．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由第一封信中“Mymotherrecentlygavebirthtoaboy,mynewyoungerbrother.Butthoughhe'sadorable(可爱的),Ihavetodomorechoresthanbefore.AndwhenIdon'tdothemwell,myfatherscolds(指责)me.Ifeelterrible.”可知，通过Emily来信的内容可以推断出Emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟诞生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和谐相处。故A项正确。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次封信“Asforyourparents,putyourselfintheirshoesandyou'llseewhythey'reactingdifferentlytowardyou.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的看法不同了。所以依据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应当设身处地为父母着想。故C项正确。23．答案与解析：C推理推断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类的短文。带有极强的隐私性，所以推断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nick看到邻居家的房子着火，立即大声呼喊并打火警电话，救了邻居一家人的故事。24．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Nick喊的“Yourhouseisonfire！”，以及其次段中的whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls知，Nick住在BeverlyPenny的隔壁，故答案为C。25．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段中的最终一句“However，chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'tsolucky.”可知鸡没那么幸运，它们被火烧死了，故答案为D。26．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段中Nick原来五点半去熬炼，但他那天早上确定待在家里送女儿上学，可知大火不是五点半发生的，可解除选项A；再依据大火是早上9点左右被扑灭的，可解除选项D；再依据第三段中的“Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a．m.”，可推知大火是早上7点左右发生的，故答案为B。27．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“‘We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit，’sheadded，”可知，此次大火是因为老鼠弄坏了电线，引起的火灾，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项探讨发觉终身有规律的熬炼和活动可以减缓苍老的进程。28．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次、三、四段对探讨过程的描述及第四段中的“Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.(然后探讨人员比较了两组的结果)”可知，探讨人员通过比较来进行探讨。故选A项。29．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.(结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经验通常被认为是正常变老过程中的身体改变。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量和肌肉力气。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依旧保持强健。故选C项。30．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.(探讨表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有苍老。)”可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化是探讨人员未预料到的。故选B项。31．答案与解析：D依据第一段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess.(一项探讨发觉，终身有规律的熬炼和活动可以减缓苍老的过程。)”及下文对这项探讨的描述可知，D项“ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess(一生的熬炼减缓苍老过程)”适合做本文的最佳标题。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。以前人们认为不吃早饭对人有很大影响，而最近的探讨则认为不吃早饭对人的影响不是很大。32．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithnottakingbreakfast.‘Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance...’”可知，不吃早饭对人的影响不大，故选A项。33．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中ArnoldE.Bender所说的话可知，他认为不吃早饭不会影响工作，吃了早饭也改善不了工作，故选D项。34．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知，这里的literature指以前那些认为不吃早饭有危害的文献资料，故选B项。35．答案与解析：C推理推断题。传统观点认为，不吃早餐对身体影响很大，而现代探讨表明，事实并不完全如此。又依据最终一段中的“...andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.”可知，该探讨涉及的是儿童，而不是成年人，由此可推断不吃早饭可能对儿童有较大的影响，属于没有干脆阐明的，故选C项。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行沟通，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达它们的语言。36．答案与解析：G本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿态和表情与同类、人类进行沟通。依据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。37．答案与解析：D本段主要介绍马“富有表现力的耳朵”。依据空格前一句Itcanlistenwithbothears.以及空格后一句Ifthesoundisontheleft，theho