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初中一遍过九全英语人教拓展阅读Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?过模拟Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However,knowledgecan’tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren’texactlysurehowitworks,buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment,researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutchwordstolearn.Then,theydividedthemintothreegroups.TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslowsoitdidn’twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslatethewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessinrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslow-wavebrainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.1.WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?A.Beforetheywentforawalk.B.Beforetheywenttobed.C.Whentheywereasleep.D.Whentheywerehavingdinner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninChinese?A.提高B.分辨出C.隐藏D.躲避3.Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's______.A.resultB.reasonC.influenceD.purpose4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.C.Slow-wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.D.PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper.D.Amodernnovel.答案解析【解题导语】人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以接着学习吗?看看本文是怎么说的吧。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep"可知,探讨人员在第—组人睡觉的时候给他们播放荷兰的单词,故答案为C。2.B词义揣测题。结合上下文可推断,探讨人员发觉,第—组人能更好地分辨和翻译出那些单词,故答案为B。3.A段落大意题。通读后两段可知,它们讲的是试验的结果,故答案为A。4.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessinrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup"可知,第三组人记单词不如第一组人记得好,选项D是正确的。5.B文章出处题。本文讲的是人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以接着学习,跟科学有关,故答案为B。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA过语篇二、阅读理解TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste(粘贴)SpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingthenewyearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpacketsfromtheir_____onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A.friendsB.parentsandrelativesC.teachersD.classmates2.Whichactivityisnotmentioned(提到)inParagraphOne?A.HoldaNewYearparty.B.Hangout,wearingnewclothes.C.Visitrelativesandfriends.D.PasteSpringFestivalcouplets.3.Theunderlinedword"fireworks"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.A.火炉工B.消防员C.烟花表演D.畅销书4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforthreeweeksintheUK.B.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.C.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980.D.ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.5.HowmanycountriesarementionedexceptChinainthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案解析二、阅读理解【解题导语】春节是中国最重要的节日之一。春节期间人们举办很多活动。春节不仅仅在中国被庆祝,它也在世界的其他地方被庆祝。=B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的"Nowadays,childrengetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives"可知,孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包,故选B。A细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知,文中提及的春节期间的活动有:贴春联、穿新衣闲逛、探望亲戚和挚友,而没有提及举办新年聚会,故选A。C词义揣测题。依据常识并结合选项可知,此处应指"他们欣赏烟花和狮子舞",故选C。D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的"TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia"可知,春节在澳大利亚庆祝三周,不是英国,故选项A不正确;依据第一段最终一句话中的"theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld"可知,春节不仅仅在中国被庆祝,故选项B不正确;依据其次段的第一句话"TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980"可知,1980年以来春节在英国被庆祝,而不是美国,故选项C不正确;依据短文的最终两句话可知,新年除夕夜的年夜饭对中国人来说是一项传统,无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿,他们通常在家吃年夜饭,因为在餐馆吃年夜饭,它就失去了传统的意义,故选项D正确。C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段内容可知,除了中国外,文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家,故选C。Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB过语篇一、阅读理解IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonions.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!1.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould_____.A.trytraditionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfavoritehuoguoD.meetsomenewfriends2.Theunderlinedword"canteen"means"_____"inChinese.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.试验室D.体育馆3.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit'sverypopular.C.Becauseit'squiteexpensive.D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.4.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_____.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot"B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot5.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot.D.Hotpot.答案解析一、阅读理解【解题导语】作者在英国学习时最惦念中国的火锅。在经验了一次误会之后,她才知道hotpot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。C细微环节理解题。通读第一段可知,作者感到很兴奋,因为她以为她可以吃到自己最宠爱的火锅了,故答案为C。B词义揣测题。结合上下文可推断,canteen是吃饭的地方,即"餐厅"。A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive"可知答案为A。A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot"以及其后的描述可知答案为A。D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的"...myfavorite—huoguo"以及第三段中的"Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot..."可知,作者最宠爱的食物是"火锅",即hotpot。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.过模拟Inthepastfewyears,hostels(款待所)aroundEuropehavechangedalot.Manyyearsagohostelsweremainlyusedbywalkersinthecountryside,buttodayhostelsinbigcitiesattractpeoplewhodon'twanttostayinahotel.Mosttravelersspendnightsathostelsbecauseofthelowprice.Grouproomswith4bedsandasharedbathforthewholefloorcanbeaslowas$15anight.Asingleroomwithaprivatebathneedsupto$50.Themanagersofhostelssaythatthekindofgueststheygethasalsochanged.Youngpeoplemixwithfamilieswithchildrenonholidays,businesstravelersandevenoldertourists.Inthepast,hostelswerefamousfortheirbigrooms.Youngpeopledidn'tcareaboutsleepingwithothersinthesameroom,aslongasitwascheap.Today,moreandmoretravelerswanttostayatahostelbecauseoftheatmosphere(气氛).Itiseasiertomeetpeople,makefriendsanddothingstogether.Thefirsthostelswerefoundedaboutahundredyearsago.Peoplewantedtoleavethecitiesandtraveltothecountrysideforrestandfreshair.Intheearly1900s,aGermanteachersetupthefirsthostel.In1932,theInternationalYouthHostelFederationwasfounded.Sincethen,hostellivinghasbecomeapopularformoftravel,especiallyinEurope.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attract"meaninChinese?A.帮助B.打搅C.吸引D.组织2.Thefirsthostelwassetup_____.A.in1932B.inabigcityC.intheearly1900sD.bytheInternationalYouthHostelFederation3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthathostelsweremainlyfor_____inthepast.A.oldertouristsB.youngpeopleC.businesstravelersD.familieswithchildren4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretofindahostelB.HowtosetupahostelC.WaystoavoidstayingatabadhostelD.HowhostelsinEuropehavechanged答案解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了款待所的一些变更。C词义揣测题。依据画线词后的"peoplewhodon'twanttostayinahotel"可推想,款待所吸引这些人,故选C。C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的"Intheearly1900s,aGermanteachersetupthefirsthostel"可知答案。B推理推断题。依据第四段内容可推知,过去,款待所主要款待年轻人,故选B。D标题推断题。依据文章第一句并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了欧洲款待所的变更。Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB过语篇一、阅读理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdowntheking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodig.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(做试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_____.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry4.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite答案解析一、阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的发展历程和它早期的应用。B细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的第三句"HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdowntheking"可知选B。A词义揣测题。依据上文中的"tomakesureofthelength(长度)"以及画线词后的"howlongthetunnelshouldbe"可推知,他是想用线测量隧道的长度,故选A。C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的"TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear"可知,在日本,放风筝的一个目的是庆祝新年的起先。故选C。B细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的"From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata"可知选B。A标题推断题。通读本文可知,文章主要介绍了风筝的历史。故A项最适合作本文的标题。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB过语篇二、阅读理解TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectrical(电的)things.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBernersLeeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.2.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"_____".A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions=3.WhyisTimBernersLeeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBernersLee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.答案解析二、阅读理解【解题导语】本文介绍了万维网的独创者TimBernersLee。他不是最出名的独创家,但他的独创却变更了我们的生活。C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks"和第三段最终两句以及第四段第三句可知答案为C。D代词指代题。结合画线词前的"Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain"可知答案为D。A细微环节理解题。依据第四段内容,尤其是"Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb"可知答案为A。4.D细微环节理解题。通读其次段到第四段可知,正确的依次是D项。5.B推理推断题。通读第一段和最终一段可推断,作者觉得TimBernersLee是一个宏大的人,他的独创变更了我们的生活,故答案为B。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.过模拟IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstomarktheirtransition(转向)intoadulthood.Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(赌博)untiltheyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithteenagedaughtershaveacelebrationcalledaQuinceanera(成人礼).Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage,theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisanationalholidaycalledComingofAgeDay.Onthisday,twenty-year-oldscelebratebyfirstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationscontinuethroughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirementyear,withahugeparty.1.IntheUnitedStates,agesixteenmarksthetimewhenyoucan______.A.voteanddriveB.driveandgetajobC.drinkwineandsmokeD.gointonightclubs2.InsomeLatincultures,thefifteenthbirthdayisimportantfor______.A.parentsB.youngmenC.bothyoungwomenandyoungmenD.youngwomen3.InJapan,youngpeopleareconsideredadultsatage______.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.twenty-one4.Whichofthefollowingisnottheturningpointinaperson'slifeintheUSA?A.The15thbirthday.B.The16thbirthday.C.The18thbirthday.D.The21stbirthday.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"prohibit"inParagraph3?A.允许B.禁止C.终止D.支持答案解析【解题导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对于青少年成年的不同规定。1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句"Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome"可知答案选B。2.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句"InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant"可知答案选D。3.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句"InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty"可知答案选C。4.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句"IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife"可知,16岁、18岁和21岁对于美国的青少年来说很重要。故选A。5.B词义揣测题。依据上文中的"canvoteandsmoke""but"以及下文中的"untiltheyaretwenty-one"可知,此处是说在21岁之前,他们被禁止去夜总会买酒或赌博。故选B。Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB过语篇一、完形填空ThebestexperienceofmylifewaswhenwewenttoStonehenge.Wewentthereonagrouptour.WhenIsawStonehenge,myfirstimpression(印象)wasthatitwas___1___.Youknow,Stonehengeisabout5,000yearsold.I___2___howtheancientpeoplemovedthesehugepiecesofstone.Afterweparked(停)attheStonehengeparkinglot,ourguideNicktookustoa___3___shop.TheremymumgotanicepaintingofStonehenge.Afterweleftthegiftshop,wewenttoStonehenge___4___thetunnel(隧道).Thatwasaprivilege(实惠待遇)atStonehenge___5___wewereabletogorightuptothestonesandtouchthem.Usuallyvisitors___6___getreallycloseandtouchthestones.AtStonehengewewalkedaroundthecircleandthen___7___theceremonial(礼仪的)centre.Thereweweregivenhalfa(n)___8___tolookaroundandexplore.___9___30minuteswegotreadytoleave.Itwas___10___thatwehadtoleaveStonehenge.Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback.1.A.hugeB.smallC.loudD.silent2.A.knewB.wonderedC.askedD.replied3.A.giftB.flowerC.bookD.card4.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through5.A.thoughB.orC.becauseD.if6.A.canB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't7.A.leftB.showedC.builtD.entered8.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month9.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.Before10.A.surprisingB.niceexcitingD.sad答案解析一、完形填空【解题导语】本文作者跟读者共享了去巨石阵巡游的最美妙的经验,表达了对巨石阵的宠爱之情。1.A由下文中的"hugepiecesofstone"可推知,此处是说巨石阵是巨大的,故用huge。2.Bknow"知道,了解";wonder"想弄明白";ask"问";reply"回复"。依据空后内容可知,我想知道古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石块的,故B项符合语境。3.A依据下文中的"Afterweleftthegiftshop"可知选A。4.D依据空后的"thetunnel(隧道)"可知,我们离开礼品店后,穿过隧道去了巨石阵。above"在……之上",强调在正上方;across"横过",指从物体表面的一边到另一边;over"(经由上方)横过",指从一边至另一边;through"穿过",指从物体或空间内部穿过。故D项符合语境。5.C空处前后部分之间是因果关系,前为果后为因,故选C。6.B从上文提到的触摸巨石是实惠待遇可推知,平常是禁止游客触摸石头的,故选B。7.D依据下文中的"theceremonial(礼仪的)centre"和"Thereweweregivenhalfa(n)___8___tolookaroundandexplore"可知D项符合语境。8.A依据下文中的"30minuteswegotreadytoleave"可知hour符合语境。9.C离开应当发生在参观之后,故用After。10.D依据下文中的"Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback"可知,空处是在表达离开巨石阵的难受之情,sad符合语境。Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.过模拟二、阅读理解SilverStarMovieTheatreJohnnytheSuperheroMrsBlazelooksathersonangrilyandsays,"YourdadandIaresuperheroes.Yourlittlesister'sasuperhero.Eventhedog!"ButyoungJohnnyknowsthatthingswillbedifferentwhenhegoestoSuperSchool.Orwillthey?Rated12Today'sshowtime:11:20|13:30|15:40|17:50|20:05|22:20〖〗StarGirlAyounggirlseessomethingfalltoEarthonenight.Whenshediscoversitssecret,herlifecanneverbethesameagain.Meanwhile,acrazyscientistisbusyplanninganexperimentthatcouldmakehimavery,veryrichman...Rated15Today'sshowtime:11:30|13:20|15:10|17:00|18:50|20:40|22:30SuperThree:GameOverTheexcitingteamisback!Butsoistheevil(邪恶的)DoctorMax,whohasformedanewgroupofpowerfulcreaturestohelphim.CanPower-Man,SpeedsterandElasticostophimthistime?Rated15Today'sshowtime:11:00|14:30|16:30|18:30|20:30|22:30AlantheAlienItisaheart-warmingstorybythebest-sellingchildren'sauthorEllaWood.Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety,travelsbytheplaneanddiscoversmanyproblemsfacingtheenvironment.Atouchingstorywithacleargreenmessage...Rated12Today'sshowtime:11:30|14:00|16:00|18:20|20:30Adults—$12.50|Students&Seniors—$9.00|Childrenunder12—$6.50Don'tforgetHALF-PRICEMONDAYSandTWO-FOR-ONETUESDAYS!G:General—Suitableforallaudience(观众)PG:Parentalguidance—Audienceunder12mustbewithaparent12:Audiencemustbe12orover15:Audiencemustbe15oroverR:Restricted—Audiencemustbe18orover1.Whichmoviehasthemostshowtime______.A.JohnnytheSuperheroB.StarGirlC.SuperThree:GameOverD.AlantheAlien2.IfastudentwantstowatchamovieonSunday,heshouldpay______forit.A.$12.50B.$6.50C.$4.50D.$9.003.AlantheAlienisabout______.A.analienboyB.afamilyofsuperheroesC.ayounggirlandacrazyscientistD.anexcitingteam答案解析二、阅读理解【解题导语】这是一个电影院的广告,向我们介绍了四部电影的基本信息。1.B细微环节理解题。比较这四部电影介绍中的Today'sshowtime的内容可知,StarGirl放映7场,是最多的。2.D细微环节理解题。依据文中的"Students&Seniors$9.00"可知选D。3.A细微环节理解题。依据AlantheAlien介绍中的"Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety"可知选A。Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.过模拟Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstanding(理解)andgoodtaste.___1___Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthewaywetalk,butalsoaboutallotherthingswedowhenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.Whenmeetingpeople,westernersusuallyshakehands.AmericansandnorthwesternEuropeansexpectastronghandshake,andsomeshakehandsforseveralseconds.___2___WhenSpanishpeopletalktoyou,theylikestandingveryclosetoyou.Whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,theywilloftenstopandlookrightintoyoureyeswhiletalking.___3___Theydon'tlikepeopletocometooclose.ManyNorthEuropeanscarryacottonhandkerchief(手帕)intheirpocketintowhichtheysometimesblowtheirnoses.___4___SomeChineseandJapanesepeoplethinkthisisalmosttheworstthingyoucandoinpublic,especiallyduringdinner.WhenvisitingthehouseofAmericansorEuropeans,it'spolitetolookattheirbooks,paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgoodtastetosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.___5___Sayingthatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourhoststhefeelingthattheymustgiveittoyou.WithIndiansyoushouldneveruseyourlefthandforgreeting,eating,drinkingorsmoking.Theseareafewexamplesofgoodmannersathomeandabroad.依据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.Ifyourhandiswetorveryweak,thatisabadsign.B.Thentheyputitbackintotheirpocketorhandbag.C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwaysfriendly.D.However,insomeothercountries,youshouldneverdothat.E.Britishpeoplestandquitefarawayfromyouwhiletalking.答案1—5CAEBDUnit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.过中考二、任务型阅读FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.___1___,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara'sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.___2___,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.___3___.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.___4___.LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn'tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,"What'sthecoloroftheboard?"Shereplied,"It'sblack!"___5___.Shereplied,"It'swhite!"Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交换)theirplaces.Theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,who
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