北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whataretheydoing?C.Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakerssays,“Let’sgotothemuseum,shallwe?”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingwheretheyaregoing.Theotheroptions,BandC,arenotsupportedbythedialogue.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtokeephealthyB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThehistoryofsportsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthehistoryofvarioussportsandhowtheyhaveevolvedovertime.Whilebothhealthandexercisearementioned,themainfocusisonthehistoricalaspectofsports,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3、Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopen?A)8:00AMB)8:30AMC)9:00AMAnswer:B)8:30AMExplanation:Intheaudio,itisclearlystatedthattheschoollibraryopensathalfpasteightinthemorning,whichcorrespondsto8:30AM.Studentsneedtolistencarefullytotheexacttimementionedandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.4、Howmanybookscaneachstudentborrowatonetime?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer:A)TwoExplanation:Therecordingmentionsthataccordingtothenewrules,eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatime.Thisinformationteststhestudents’abilitytocatchspecificdetailswithinthelisteningmaterial.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GototheparkB.VisitamuseumC.WatchamovieD.PlaywithherfriendsAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitthemuseumonSaturdayafternoonwithmyfamily.”6、Listentoashortdialogueaboutaschooleventandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whoisorganizingtheschoolsciencefair?A.ThemathteacherB.ThescienceteacherC.TheprincipalD.TheschoollibrarianAnswer:B

Explanation:Thescienceteacherismentionedinthedialogueasthepersonwhoisorganizingthesciencefair.Theteachersays,“Yes,I’minchargeofthesciencefairthisyear.”7、WhatdoesSarahwanttodoafterschool?A.Shewantstogotothepark.B.Shewantstoplaybasketball.C.Shewantstogotothelibrary.

Answer:B.Shewantstoplaybasketball.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsshehasfinishedallherhomeworkandwouldliketojoinherfriendinplayingbasketball.8、Wheredidthechildrengoontheirschooltrip?A.TotheGreatWall.B.TotheForbiddenCity.C.TotheSummerPalace.

Answer:A.TotheGreatWall.

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthechildren’sexcitingdayattheGreatWall,wheretheylearnedabouthistoryandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherinyourhometown?C.What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherinthestudent’shometown,whichisthemaintopicofthedialogue.10.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.

Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplans.A:Hey,whatareyouplanningtodoforyoursummervacation?B:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsin___________.C:Thatsoundsgreat!Aretheylivingthere?A:Yes,theystilllivein___________.B:IwishIcouldgotheretoo.Answer:1.hometown;2.China

Explanation:Theconversationisaboutthestudents’summervacationplans,andtheyarediscussingwheretheirgrandparentslive.Thecorrectanswersarethestudent’shometownandChina,asindicatedinthedialogue.11.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,LiMing,howwasyourscienceprojectfair?B:Itwasgreat!Iwonthefirstprize.Howaboutyou,ZhangHua?A:Oh,Ididn’twin,butIreallyenjoyedtheexperience.Itwasagreatopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheenvironment.Question:WhatdidLiMingwinatthescienceprojectfair?SecondprizeFirstprizeThirdprizeNoprizeAnswer:B)FirstprizeExplanation:Intheconversation,LiMingmentionsthathewonthefirstprizeatthescienceprojectfair.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.A:Ican’tfindmymathtextbook.Doyouknowwhereitis,Tom?B:Itmightbeinyourbackpack.Letmecheck.A:Oh,it’srighthere!Thankyou,Tom.Question:WhatdoesTomdointhedialogue?HelendshismathtextbooktoA.HehelpsAfindhismathtextbook.HebuysAanewmathtextbook.Heforgetshismathtextbook.Answer:B)HehelpsAfindhismathtextbook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,TomchecksA’sbackpackandhelpsAfindthemathtextbook.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thefollowingsentencecontainsamisspelledword.Whichwordismisspelled?A.Thecatsatonthemat.B.Thedogjumpedoverthehighgate.C.Therewasabrightsuninthesky.D.Thebirdsweresingingonthetree.Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“sun”ismisspelledas“sun”insteadof“sun”.Thecorrectspellingshouldbe“sun”.2、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.What___________youliketoeatfordinner?A.doB.doesC.isD.areAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutapreferenceinthepresenttenseis“does”.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Whatdoesyouliketoeatfordinner?”3、ThefollowingsentenceisasentenceinChinese.PleasechoosethecorrecttranslationinEnglish.

()小明是老师最喜欢的学生。A.XiaoMingistheteacher’sfavoritestudent.B.XiaoMingistheteacher’smostfavoritestudent.C.TheteacherlikesXiaoMingthemost.D.XiaoMingisthemostfavoritestudentoftheteacher.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAisthecorrecttranslation,asitdirectlyandaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesesentence.OptionsBandDuse“most,”whichisnotnecessaryandaddsredundancy.OptionCchangesthesentencestructureanddoesnotconveytheintendedmeaningasclearly.4、Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:What’syourfavoritefruit?

B:__________.A.Ilikeapplesverymuch.B.Ilikeorangesthemost.C.Myfavoritefruitisbananas.D.Ipreferapples.Answer:C

Explanation:OptionCcompletesthesentencewithaclearandappropriateresponse.Itusesthephrase“myfavoritefruit,”whichisacommonwaytoexpresspersonalpreferenceinEnglish.OptionsAandDareincompleteresponses,andoptionB,whilecorrectintermsofexpressingpreference,doesnotfitthecontextofthequestionaswellasoptionC.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepinginthe_onthebed.A.boxB.basketC.bedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“basket”becauseitisacontainerthatthecatcansleepin.Thecatisalreadyonthebed,so“box”and“bed”arenotsuitableinthiscontext.6.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go.”A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Igototheparkeveryweekend.C.Iwillgototheparknextweek.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Iwenttotheparkyesterday”becauseitisusingthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”Theotheroptionsareinthepresenttense(“go”and“go”)andthefuturetense(“willgo”),whicharenotappropriatefordescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedusto__________ourbookstothelibraryonFriday.A.bringB.takeC.bringaboutD.takeawayAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bring”becauseitmeanstotakesomethingtoaplace,whichfitsthecontextoftakingbookstothelibrary.8、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Mymother___________tothedoctoryesterdaybecauseshefeltsick.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgoAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,whichisindicatedby“yesterday.”9.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisknownforitshistoricallandmarks,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.10.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChineseinstrument?A.ViolinB.PianoC.GuzhengD.AccordionAnswer:C.GuzhengExplanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument,knownforitsdistinctivesoundandbeautifuldesign.ItisdifferentfromWesterninstrumentsliketheviolinandpiano.11、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.VenusD.TheSunAnswer:D

Explanation:TheSunisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth;itisthestarthattheEarthorbitsaround.ThecorrectanswerisD.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Inancienttimes,the[1]ofChina,especiallyinthecapitalcity[2],wasrenownedforits[3].TheForbiddenCity,[4]astheimperialpalace,wasthe[5]oftheemperors.1.A)beautyB)historyC)cultureD)population2.A)BeijingB)ShanghaiC)GuangzhouD)HongKong3.A)gardensB)marketsC)palacesD)temples4.A)alsoknownB)knowntoC)knownasD)knownby5.A)residenceB)libraryC)museumD)schoolAnswer:1.C)culture2.A)Beijing3.C)palaces4.C)knownas5.A)residence四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isavibrantmetropolisknownforitsrichhistory,culturallandmarks,andmodernskyline.OneofthemosticoniclandmarksinBeijingistheForbiddenCity,whichwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.ThecityisalsohometotheGreatWall,oneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld,andtheSummerPalace,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Inadditiontoitshistoricalsignificance,Beijingisahubofcultureandeducation.Thecityhasnumerousmuseums,artgalleries,andtheaters,makingitaperfectdestinationforbothtouristsandstudents.TheTsinghuaUniversity,oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinChina,islocatedinBeijing,attractingstudentsfromalloverthecountry.TheclimateinBeijingischaracterizedbyfourdistinctseasons.Springisapleasanttimewithmoderatetemperaturesandflowersblooming.Summerishotandhumid,withoccasionalheavyrain.Autumniscoolanddry,makingitoneofthebestseasonstovisitBeijing.Winteriscoldwithfrequentsnowfall.Beijingisalsofamousforitstraditionalcuisine.Pekingduck,afamousdishfromBeijing,isamust-tryforfoodenthusiasts.OtherpopularBeijingdishesincludedumplings,jianbing(atypeofpancake),andbaozi(steamedbuns).Questions:1.WhatisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworldlocatedinBeijing?

a)TheForbiddenCity

b)TsinghuaUniversity

c)TheGreatWall

d)TheSummerPalace2.DuringwhichseasonisitconsideredthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

a)Spring

b)Summer

c)Autumn

d)Winter3.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBeijingdishthatfoodenthusiastsshouldtry?

a)Pekingduck

b)TsinghuaUniversity

c)TheGreatWall

d)TheSummerPalaceAnswers:1.c)TheGreatWall2.c)Autumn3.a)Pekingduck五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt:ImagineyouaretheprincipalofaprimaryschoolinBeijing.Youhavenoticedthatthestudentshavebeenshowinganincreasedinterestinenvironmentalprotection.Writealettertotheparentsoftheschool,invitingthemtoparticipateinaspecialeventtopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainability.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:1.Thepurposeoftheevent.2.Thedate,time,andlocationoftheevent.3.Howparentscancontributetotheevent.4.Theexpectedoutcomesoftheevent.Example:DearParents,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialeventthatourschoolisorganizingtopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainabilityamongourstudents.Astheprincipal,Ibelievethateducationgoesbeyondtheclassroom,anditiscrucialforustoinvolveourparentsinthisimportantinitiative.PurposeoftheEvent:

Thepurposeofthiseventistoeducateourstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentandtoencouragethemtotakesmall,dailyactionsthatcanmakeabigdifference.Wewanttocreateacommunityofenvironmentallyconsciousstudentsandfamilies.Date,Time,andLocation:

TheeventwillbeheldonSaturday,October15th,from10:00AMto12:00PMatourschool