2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及答案指导

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeeninthefieldofeducation.E-learning,oronlinelearning,hasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandconveniencetostudentsworldwide.Herearesomeofthebenefitsandchallengesassociatedwithe-learning.1.E-learningprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.2.Onlinecoursesoftenhavealowercostcomparedtotraditionalin-personclasses.3.Theflexibilityofe-learningallowsstudentstojugglemultipleresponsibilities,suchasworkandfamilycommitments.4.Despitetheconvenience,somestudentsfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocusedwhilestudyingonline.5.Notallsubjectsaresuitablefore-learning,andsomerequirehands-onexperienceordirectinteractionwithinstructors.Now,readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)basedontheinformationinthepassage.1、T2、T3、T4、F5、F第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentsoptingforonlineeducation.Thisshiftisattributedtoseveralfactors,includingtheflexibilityitoffers,theconvenienceoflearningatone’sownpace,andthereducedcostcomparedtotraditionalclassroomsettings.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlinelearningandthepotentialforstudentstobecomeisolatedfromtheirpeers.1、Themainreasonfortheriseinonlineeducationisitsreducedcostcomparedtotraditionaleducation.A)TrueB)False2、Studentschooseonlineeducationbecauseitallowsthemtolearnattheirownpace.A)TrueB)False3、Onepotentialdrawbackofonlineeducationisthatitmayleadtostudentsfeelingisolated.A)TrueB)False4、Onlineeducationisconsideredlesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.A)TrueB)False5、Thepassagesuggeststhattheflexibilityofonlineeducationisitsmostattractivefeature.A)TrueB)FalseAnswers:1、A)True2、A)True3、A)True4、B)False5、A)True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibleandaccessibleeducationalresourcestostudentsworldwide.However,thisshifttowardsonlineeducationhasraisedquestionsabouttheeffectivenessofvirtuallearningenvironmentscomparedtotraditionalclassroomsettings.Manyeducationalexpertsarguethatthetraditionalclassroomprovidesamorestructuredandinteractivelearningexperience.Theybelievethatface-to-faceinteractionswithteachersandpeersarecrucialforeffectivelearningandcriticalthinkingdevelopment.Incontrast,onlinelearningcansometimeslackthepersonaltouchandimmediatefeedbackthatstudentsneedtothriveacademically.Despitetheseconcerns,agrowingnumberofstudentsandinstitutionsareembracingonlinelearning.Theypointtotheconvenienceofaccessingcoursematerialsfromanywhereatanytime,aswellasthepotentialforself-pacedlearning.Moreover,onlinecoursesoftencomewithinteractiveelementssuchasforums,videolectures,andquizzes,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesandchallengesofonlinelearningandhowitcanbeadaptedtomeettheneedsofdiverselearners.Questions:1.WhatisthemainargumentpresentedinthefirstparagraphabouttheimpactoftheInternetoneducation?

A)TheInternethasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.

B)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

C)TheInternethasdecreasedtheimportanceoftraditionalclassroomsettings.

D)TheInternethasmadeiteasiertocheatonexams.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonconcernaboutonlinelearningenvironments?

A)Studentsaremorelikelytoengageinonlinediscussions.

B)Onlinelearningcanlackthepersonaltouchandimmediatefeedback.

C)Onlinecoursesarelesslikelytoofferinteractiveelements.

D)Onlinelearningisnotaseffectiveastraditionalclassroomsettings.3.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearninginthepassage?

A)Studentsarerequiredtoattendclassesatspecifictimes.

B)Onlinelearningislessaccessibletostudentsinremoteareas.

C)Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsfromanywhereatanytime.

D)Onlinelearningrequiresmorepersonalinteractionwithteachers.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialenhancementoftheonlinelearningexperience?

A)Videolectures

B)Forums

C)Textbooks

D)Quizzes5.Thepassagesuggeststhatdespitetheconcernsaboutonlinelearning,manystudentsandinstitutionsarestill:

A)Reluctanttoadoptonlinelearning.

B)Confidentthatonlinelearningcanmeetdiverselearners’needs.

C)Disappointedwiththequalityofonlinecourses.

D)Concernedaboutthefutureoftraditionalclassroomsettings.AnswerKey:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedinsociety.Highereducation自学考试（Self-StudyExaminationforHigherEducation,oftenabbreviatedas“自考”）hasbecomeapopularchoiceforindividualsseekingtoadvancetheireducationandcareerprospects.Thistypeofexaminationallowsstudentstostudyindependently,withouttheneedtoattendregularclasses.TheEnglishproficiencyrequirementforthe“EnglishTwo”examisparticularlysignificant,asitisdesignedtoassesstheabilityofcandidatestocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish,bothinprofessionalandacademicsettings.Questions:1、Theprimaryfocusofthepassageisthesignificanceof:

A)Attendingregularclassesforhighereducation.

B)Theroleoflifelonglearninginsociety.

C)TheEnglishproficiencyrequirementfor“EnglishTwo.”

D)Self-studymethodsinhighereducation.2、Thepassageindicatesthat“自考”is:

A)Atraditionalformofeducation.

B)Aformofeducationrequiringregularclasses.

C)Aflexibleandself-pacededucationaloption.

D)Onlyavailableforstudentswhohavecompletedhighschool.3、Theword“significant”inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:

A)Unimportant.

B)Relevant.

C)Boring.

D)Unnecessary.4、Thephrase“communicateeffectively”suggeststhatthe“EnglishTwo”examteststhecandidate’s:

A)Memoryskills.

B)Writingskills.

C)Abilitytoexpressthoughtsclearly.

D)KnowledgeofEnglishgrammar.5、Theauthorimpliesthatthe“EnglishTwo”examis:

A)Easytopassforallcandidates.

B)Onlynecessaryforthosepursuingacademicdegrees.

C)Astandardrequirementforallhighereducation自学考试candidates.

D)Notasimportantasothersubjectsintheexam.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C第二题Passage:

Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedinthefieldofeducation.Theself-studyexamination(SSE)system,asanalternativemethodofhighereducation,hasgainedpopularityamongworkingadultsandstudentswhowishtopursuefurtherstudieswithoutattendingregularclasses.TheSSEsystemallowsindividualstostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoarejugglingwork,family,andeducation.TheEnglishforSelf-StudyExamination,commonlyknownas“EnglishTwo,”isoneofthecorecoursesofferedinthissystem,focusingonenhancingtheEnglishlanguageproficiencyoftheexaminees.1、Theself-studyexamination(SSE)systemisanalternativemethodof___________education.

a)traditional

b)distance

c)higher

d)vocational2、TheSSEsystemisparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoare___________.

a)focused

b)motivated

c)juggling

d)challenged3、TheEnglishforSelf-StudyExaminationisalsoreferredtoas___________.

a)EnglishOne

b)EnglishTwo

c)EnglishThree

d)EnglishProficiencyTest4、TheSSEsystemallowsindividualsto___________.

a)attendregularclasses

b)studyattheirownpace

c)takeexamsatanytime

d)receivefinancialaid5、Themainobjectiveofthe“EnglishTwo”courseisto___________theEnglishlanguageproficiencyoftheexaminees.

a)improve

b)enhance

c)maintain

d)evaluateAnswers:1、c)higher2、c)juggling3、b)EnglishTwo4、b)studyattheirownpace5、b)enhance四、填空补文（共10分）Title:HigherEducationSelf-studyExaminationforCollegeEnglishLevelTwoPartIV:FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Passage:

Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providingaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andsocialconnections.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsintechnologyistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includingeducation,healthcare,andtransportation.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofAI,thereareconcernsaboutitsimpactonemploymentandprivacy.ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtoincreasedunemploymentrates.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiseseriousprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIineducationareundeniable.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandefficient.Forexample,AIcanadapttoindividuallearningstyles,providereal-timefeedback,andofferpersonalizedrecommendationsforfurtherstudy.Questions:1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providingaccesstoinformation,entertainment,and________.

A)technology

B)employment

C)socialconnections

D)privacy2.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsintechnologyistheriseof________.

A)theInternet

B)artificialintelligence

C)healthcare

D)transportation3.ManypeoplefearthatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtoincreased________rates.

A)education

B)technology

C)unemployment

D)privacy4.AIsystemsraiseserious________concerns.

A)education

B)technology

C)privacy

D)transportation5.AI-poweredtoolscan________learningexperiences,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandefficient.

A)personalize

B)replace

C)analyze

D)collectAnswers:1.C)socialconnections2.B)artificialintelligence3.C)unemployment4.C)privacy5.A)personalize五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：InthebustlingcityofNewYork,the1、oftheskyscrapersandthevibrantstreetscreateauniqueatmosphere.The2、ofthecityisitsdiversity,withpeoplefromallovertheworldcomingtogethertolive,work,anddream.The3、ofthecity’shistoryisevidentinitsfamouslandmarks,suchastheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.Asyouwalkthroughthecity,youcan’thelpbutnoticethe4、ofthepeople.The5、oflanguagesbeingspokenisatestamenttothecity’sculturalrichness.填空选择题：1.A.heightB.soundC.colorD.taste答案：A2.A.beautyB.magicC.diversityD.silence答案：C3.A.simplicityB.complexityC.mysteryD.tranquility答案：B4.A.harmonyB.chaosC.boredomD.excitement答案：A5.A.flowB.flowC.varietyD.uniformity答案：C第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks.The1、oftechnologyhasgreatly2、ourdailylives.Fromtheconvenienceofsmartphonestothe3、ofonlineshopping,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofoursociety.However,withthis4、comestheneedforustobemore5、ofourdigitalfootprint.1.A)development

B)advancement

C)creation

D)discovery2.A)simplified

B)complicated

C)enhanced

D)diminished3.A)option

B)challenge

C)opportunity

D)threat4.A)progress

B)development

C)innovation

D)revolution5.A)aware

B)knowledgeable

C)informed

D)educatedAnswers:1.B)advancement2.C)enhanced3.C)opportunity4.A)progress5.A)aware六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,Johnhadfinallyreachedthepinnacleofhisacademiccareer.Hehadbeenworkingtowardshisgoalofbecomingasuccessfulengineer,andnow,withthecompletionofhisfinalproject,hefeltasenseofaccomplishmentandrelief.Theprojectwasacomplexdesignforanewwaterpurificationsystem,andithadtestedhistechnicalskills,creativity,andperseverance.AsJohnpresentedhisprojecttohisprofessorandclassmates,hewasnervousbuthopeful.Heknewthatthesuccessofhisdesigncouldopendoorsforhimintheengineeringfield.Thepresentationroomwasfilledwithanticipation,andthemomentoftruthhadarrived.Suddenly,thepowerwentout.Thelightsflickered,andtheroomwasplungedintodarkness.John’sheartsank.Hehadspentcountlesshoursonthisproject,andnow,withthepoweroutage,hefearedthatallhisworkmightbelost.Hequicklyreachedforhislaptop,hopingthatthebatterywouldholdoutlongenoughforhimtosavehispresentation.Unfortunately,thebatterywaslow,andthecomputer’sscreenbegantodim.Johnknewhehadtoactfast.Hebegantosummarizehispresentationinhishead,focusingonthekeypointsthathewantedtoconvey.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.1、Johnfeltasenseof_______ashestoodbeforehisprofessorandclassmates.A.anxietyB.excitementC.fearD.despair2、TheprojectJohnwasworkingonwasforanew_______.A.medicaldeviceB.waterpurificationsystemC.transportationsystemD.energy-efficienthome3、Whenthepowerwentout,John’sfirstreactionwasto_______.A.panicB.remaincalmC.cursethesituationD.giveup4、John’slaptop’sbatterywas_______.A.fullB.lowC.overheatedD.malfunctioning5、John’sstrategyduringthepoweroutagewasto_______.A.restartthecomputerB.apologizetotheaudienceC.summarizehispresentationmentallyD.askforadelayAnswers:1、B.excitement2、B.waterpurificationsystem3、A.panic4、B.low5、C.summarizehispresentationmentally第二题Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheet.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,email,andinstantmessaging,(1)__________ofcommunicationhasneverbeeneasier.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences,suchas(2)__________inattentionspansandthepotentialfor(3)__________relationships.1、(A)variety

(B)volume

(C)speed

(D)frequency2、(A)shortening

(B)increasing

(C)maintaining

(D)fluctuating3、(A)improving

(B)maintaining

(C)deteriorating

(D)forming4、(A)Therapidincreaseindigitalcommunication

(B)Thedeclineinwrittencommunicationskills

(C)Theriseofdigitaldistractions

(D)Theover-relianceontechnology5、(A)to

(B)for

(C)on

(D)withAnswerKey:1、(B)volume2、(A)shortening3、(C)deteriorating4、(A)Therapidincreaseindigitalcommunication5、(D)with七、写作（30分）Task:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“TheImportanceofContinuousLearningintheModernWorld.”Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechangingnatureofknowledgeinthemodernworld.2.Discusstheroleofcontinuouslearninginadaptingtothesechanges.3.Giveyourownopiniononwhycontinuouslearningisimportantforindividualsandsociety.ExampleEssay:Inthemodernworld,knowledgeisevolvingatanunprecedentedrate.Withtheadventoftechnologyandglobalization,newinformationisbeinggeneratedeverysecond,makingthetraditionalnotion