上海市南中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市南中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A2.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略3.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B4.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a：a

D．a：the参考答案：D6.Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

参考答案：B略6.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略7.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A8.Seeinghiswife____intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt____atfirst.

A.trapped,frightening

B.tobetrapped,frightened

C.trapping,frightening

D.trapped,frightened参考答案：D9.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso参考答案：D略10.Maybeourschoolpresidentwillnotbetoattendthemeeting,forheiscompletelyoccupiedwiththe80thanniversaryceremony.A.convenient B.available C.reliable D.accessible参考答案：B句意:也许我们校长将没时间出席会议,因为他正忙着学校80周年校庆典礼的事情。available表示"有空的,空闲的",符合句意。convenient表示"方便的",一般是it作主语,不可以是"人"作主语;reliable表示"可信赖的";accessible表示"可进入的"。11.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.atwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B12.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B13.Myfather____abustohisofficeuntiltheworkershavehadhiscarfixednextweek.Ahastaken

Bistaking

Chadtaken

Dtook

参考答案：B14.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt参考答案：C略15.Thestudent_____inthegamesontheMP4didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.beabsorbedC.toabsorb

D.absorbed参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。beabsorbedin…为固定搭配，意为“专心（做）某事，聚精会神（做）某事”。本句句意为“那个专心于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到他后面的老师”，此处是过去分词作定语，根据语境可知D项符合题意，故选D。16.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout参考答案：D17.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。18.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Afewyearsbefore,JackandIhadaquarreloverscoreinafootballmatch.Fromthenon,wedidn’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger. Oneday,whenIwasstandingbyatreeread,aballflewtomeandIkickeditbackwithlookingattheplayer,butwhileIputupmyhead,IfounditwasJack.Seenhim,Iwasfeelingveryembarrassed.However,hewassmiledtome,soIsmiledeither.Thenwebegantomakeup.Thiswaythewallsbetweenusweretorndownwithasmilebutwebecomegoodfriendsagain.参考答案：第一处：before改为ago。第二处：score改为ascore。第三处：longer改为more。第四处：read改为reading。第五处：with改为without。第六处：while改为when。第七处：Seen改为Seeing。第八处：第一个smiled改为smiling。第九处：either改为too。第十处：but改为and。三、阅读理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?A.Sheenjoyedameal.B.Sheatefreeofcharge.C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.D.Sheworkedasavolunteer. 30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?A.Itpaidwell. B.Itchangedher.C.Itwasbeneficial. D.Itwaseasyforher.参考答案：29-32.ABBC29．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知去年暑假作者在F.A.R.M美餐了一顿，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文中“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.”可知比起施粥所这儿吃饭让人更有尊严，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文中“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.”可知受欢迎的原因是它能让人们聚集在一起，故选B。32．观点态度题。根据文中“Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood”可知作者人为它是对人们有益的，故选C。【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者在社区餐馆工作的经历，论述了社区餐馆与施粥所之间的区别，得出比起施粥所，在社区餐馆吃饭让人更有尊严。22.Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(领地).Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere,”hesaidrecently,“andyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins.”Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.8.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.10.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A文中作者介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展过程以及人们对涂鸦艺术的不同观点。【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第一段Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.可知在1970s这种涂鸦艺术开始流行起来，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。70年代中期的火车上也涂满了人们的杰作。故选B.【9题详解】C猜测词义题。根据第一段peoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.和第二段the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C.【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.可知艺术家们正在从广告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾经被广告占据，到处都是广告。故选D.【11题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Fordecadesgraffit