2022年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A2.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明胶)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：A略3.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B4.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou参考答案：D5.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A6.He__________topaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthefrontpartofitsofar.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：D7.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each参考答案：B【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。8.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

参考答案：9.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A略10.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which参考答案：11.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：C12.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired参考答案：D13._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

14.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly参考答案：B15.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略16.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views参考答案：B17.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis参考答案：D18.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.没处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,IwasinvitedmyfriendSam’shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmetomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.HewentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.参考答案：Theotherday,Iwasinvited∧myfriendSam’shomefordinner.Ifeltabitsurprisingwhen

to

surprisedIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tmonthsknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmetowhat

andmakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.Hewentuprealized

ItoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmesmiling

happyexcitedly.Thatnight,wehad

a

greatfuntogether.

20.请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitseasily.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearranged∧youtostaywith.

forLocatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyouto

Located

ishavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwill

theirmakeyourvisitseasily.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhave

easyoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,

去掉to或者是改为intheyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.In

an

whichaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinese

hostess’food.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua1．固定短语的考查。arrangerforsbtodosth是一固定短语，故答案为加for．

2．belocatedin/at的意思是：坐落于……．，此处应用过去分词作状语。故应为located．

3．文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应改为is．

4．文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故答案应为their。

5．根据文意可知，makesb．+adj．，可知此处要用形容词形式，故应为easy。

6．根据文章结构，可知此处的词要用与修饰English，故用形容词。

7．在英语中，havenotrouble(in)doingsth,的意思是：做某事儿没有困难，故应去掉to或者是改为in．

8．去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故答案应为an。

9．在定语从句中，前面有介词的时候应用which。

10．根据文意，可知这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。三、阅读理解21.Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香槟酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage(按摩),

healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillAlongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive(集中的)coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.

Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.12.Theunderlinedword"getaway’’inthispassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.anexcitingexploration

B.aninterestinglocationC.ashortvacation

D.anunforgettableexperience13.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.spasareofferedinthetouristattractionsalloverthecountryB.intensivecoursesofsomeorganizationshelppeoplegetawayfromhomeC.helpingothersatweekendmakespeoplefeelmorestressfulD.peoplemaygetclosetonatureinanationalpark14.Whichofthefollowingcanberentedinanationalpark?...A.Cabins.

B.Trailers.C.Campingareas.

D.Tents.15.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A.AwayfromOurBusyWork

B.GoodWaystoRelieveStressC.EnjoyLifeandHelpOthers

D.LongWeekendGetaway参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D文章讲述了可以利用周末做一个旅行来放松自己，紧接着提到了几个如HotelRomance、VisitaSpa、LearnaSkill、HelpOthers以及StayinaNationalPark的度过周末的好地方与好方法，然后详细介绍了每个的特点。12.词意猜测题。根据后面一句ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax即一次短暂的旅行，把日常生活的压力抛在身后，探索、学习或放松，可知这个单词和trip同义，故选C。13.推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句Forthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill即对于那些想在乡村环境中放松的人来说，国家公园符合这个要求，故选D。14.细节理解题。从最后一段的第三句Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent可知，cabins可以被租，故选A。15.主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax即许多人利用一个漫长的周末去度假，一次短暂的旅行，把日常生活的压力抛在身后，探索、学习或放松，可知故选D。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：

先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题如最后一篇中的第一小题，答案就在文章最后一段的第三句Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Mainidea型；一类是Topic或Title型。

在解答这类试题时应注意读首句抓大意。文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句如第一篇阅读的第一小题，主题就在文章开头即Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax，由此可知全文主要在讲可以利用周末做一个旅行来放松自己22.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentin