2022年江苏省无锡市文林中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市文林中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。2.Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie参考答案：C略3.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday？

---I____________toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.

A．wouldfly

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew参考答案：B4.ImanagedtosolvethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof

．A．neither B．none C．both D．either参考答案：D5.---Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.---Ican'tagreemore.______.That'swhyPetersonfailedtogetintocollege.A.Aroaringlionkillsnogame B.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketC.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools D.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood参考答案：A考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。6.______youIoweathousandapologies______havingdoubtedyourability.A.For;to

B.For;for

C.To;to

D.To;for参考答案：D略7.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A.Pleasegoahead请吧，做吧；B.That’sright正确；C.Notatall一点都不；D.Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢。选D。考点：考查情景交际8.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C略9.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。10.Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwas______bythemanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddown

B.setdownC.putdown

D.takendown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A.turneddown调低，拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.takendown拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。11.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整结合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导考虑特殊情况：无故用why，选A项。12.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing．A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．stickto参考答案：A13.Thesuspect

tothepolicethatthehammerstill

wherehehad

it.A.lay;lay;lain

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;laid

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：C14.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。15.Somestudentsfoundithardto_________whattheirteacherhadtaught,sotheyaskedhimtoexplainitagain.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon参考答案：A略16.—Excuseme,sir.I'dliketoknowif￡500can________thecostofatraveltoBeijing?—I'mafraidnot.A.provide

B.pay C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。17.Newtemperaturedatashowstheplanet_____forthepast15years.A.wasn’twarmedB.isn’twarmedC.hasn’twarmedD.hadn’twarmed参考答案：C18.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwas11,Iwenttothebanknearmyschooltowithdrawsomemoneytobuybirthdaypresentformymother.Unlucky,Ihadleftthecreditcardathome,butIcouldn’ttakethemoneyoutofthebank.Istartedsobbing.SuddenlyanoldmanapproachedtomewithasmileandaskhowmuchmoneyIneeded.WhenIhadachancetoanswerhim,hetooksomenotesfrommywallet,placedtheminmyhandandleft.Hegaveme50yuan,lessthaninneeded.ThinkofthisincidentmakesmewanttopassonthekindnessIreceivedfromthestrangers.参考答案：WhenIwas11,Iwenttothebanknearmyschooltowithdrawsomemoneyto

Buy∧birthdaypresentformymother.Unlucky,Ihadleftthecreditcardathome,

a

UnluckilybutIcouldn’ttakethemoneyoutofthebank.Istartedsobbing.Suddenlyanoldso/andmanapproachedtomewithasmileandaskhowmuchmoneyIneeded.When

asked

BeforeIhadachancetoanswerhim,hetooksomenotesfrommywallet,placedthem

hisinmyhandandleft.Hegaveme50yuan,lessthaninneeded.Thinkofthisincident

more

ThinkingmakesmewanttopassonthekindnessIreceivedfromthestrangers.

stranger20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknowit,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakeplace,wewillinviteDr.LilfromQinghuaUniversitygiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellyouabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thereportwillbeginat2:00pminWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I’msurewecangetenoughinformationsfromhistalktomakewellpreparationsforacomingtalkshow.Everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothereportortakefullnotesonthesametime.That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknowit,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneon

it

May4th.Beforeittakeplace,wewillinviteDr.LilfromQinghuaUniversity∧giveusatalkon

takes

to theenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellyouabouttheimprovementinenvironment

us

protectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thereportwillbeginat2:00pminWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethird

on

floorintheclassroombuilding.I’msurewecangetenoughinformationsfromhistalktomake

information

wellpreparationsforacomingtalkshow.Everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothegood

the

reportortakefullnotesonthesametime.and

atThat’sall.Thankyou.试题分析：本文说明了一个报告的举办时间、举办地点、举办人以及听报告的要求等。71.去掉it

考查代词。Asyouknow就你们所知，固定搭配，所以去掉it。72.take→takes

考查动词。主语是it，是单数形式，所以用takes。73.加to考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故加to。74.you→us考查代词。前面用的人称时us，保持一致，故用us75.in→on考查介词。星期前的介词用on，用on。76.informations→information考查名词。不可数名词，故用information。77.well→good考查形容词。Well是副词，修饰名词用形容词，用good。78.a→the考查冠词。特指上文提到的脱口秀，所以用the。79.or→and考查连词。一边听报告，一边记笔记，两件事同时发生，用and。80.on→at考查介词。Atthesametime同时，用at。三、阅读理解21.

A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由职业者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世纪的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.79.________Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensable(不可缺少的)tothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizedthey