2022年湖北省黄冈市刘和中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市刘和中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。2.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略3.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略4.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving[参考答案：B5.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是对过去否定的推测。根据句意，可知选D。句意：听着，玛丽是不可能干这件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。6..Inhislatestarticleheinsistsregularexercises_____goodhealth.A.arrangefor

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.huntfor参考答案：C略7.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A8.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit参考答案：D9.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D略10.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

—Yes.Itwas________.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

参考答案：C

解析：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。

11.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略12.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat参考答案：B13.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake参考答案：

B。解析：thesamesuitcase后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大。14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?—Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.biteyourtongue B.letsleepingdogslieC.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B15.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---______.It’ssohotinhere.A.Betternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Doplease D.Youbet

参考答案：A16.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied参考答案：C17.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C18.AprilFool’sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld,_____isoneofthemostlight-hearteddaysoftheyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthetimegoby,WangHuaisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudiedathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.Hisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsWangHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,WangHuawasenergeticandactiveinclass.参考答案：Withthetimegoby,WangHuaisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhis

going

tolessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudied

aathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.His

so

effectivelyfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.Theyboughtadvised

ideaakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbs∧WangHuaenjoyed

where

himselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.On

flying

andMonday,WangHuawasenergeticandactiveinclass.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

broketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

werebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

handwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis

helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

money.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotake

something—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythis

eventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

buysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

参考答案：Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

hadbroketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

intowerebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

boxeshandwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis∧helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

tomoney.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotakepoorlysomething—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythisanything

surprisedeventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

andbuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

her三、阅读理解21.

Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.

NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(巩固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryreferstomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories---acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday---or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilitytoplaythepianos.

Karni,alsooneoftheauthorsofthestudypublishedinarecentissueofthejournalNatureNeuroscience,instructedparticipantstolearnadifficultsetoffingergames,andthendividedthestudysubjectsintotwogroups:onethatnappedforanhour,andonethatdidn't.Thepeoplewhotookanafternoonsnoozeshowedobviousimprovementintheirperformancebythatevening.“Afteranight’ssleepthetwogroupswereatthesamelevel,butthegroupthatsleptintheafternoonimprovedmuchfasterthanthegroupthatstayedawake,”Karnisaid.Andthestudyalsoshowedjusthowmuchfastera90-minutenapcouldhelplockinlong-termmemories.“Daytimesleepcanshortenthetime‘howto’memoryweakensandforgettingstarts,”Karnisaid,“Insteadof6to8hours,thebrainconsolidatedthememoryduringthe90-minutenap.”48.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.

A.thenewresearchhasdiscoveredthememoryprocessduringthesleep

B.takinganaphelpsimprovebothlong-termandshort-termmemories

C.Karni’sfindingsarebasedoncomparisonsbetweentwogroupsof

participants

D.peoplewhotakeanapwillneverforget“howto”skillsoncetheyare

learned49.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph3probably

mean________.

A.thepeoplebeingtestedinthestudy

B.thepeoplecarryingoutthestudy

C.thetopicsbeingdiscussedinthestudy

D.theareasofknowledgebeingstudied50.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperreport

B.alibraryguide

C.aprojecthandbook

D.asciencesite参考答案：CAD22.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom？Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree，whichgrowsinwarm，tropicalareasofWestAfrica，Indonesia，Malaysia，Mexico，andSouthAmerica．Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces？ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica．Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory﹣developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries，andgenerally，thatiswhathappenswithchocolate．Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatalyhighprice．Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter．Beginninginthe1980s，someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives．Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets，andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce．Inresponse，groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped"fairtrade"organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao，aswellascoffeeandtea，wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops．Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher﹣than﹣marketpricesandeliminating（除去）"middlemen"suchasexporters．Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers，forexample，growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees．Oneorganization，EqualExchange，helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools．Another，FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational（FLO），guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers．Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying．Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold，thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly．Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore．24．Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.1refersto．A．theunfairtradebetweencountries

B．thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC．thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterials

D．themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25．TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto．A．promotechocolatesales

B．offersupporttothefarmersC．reducethecostofgrowingcrops

D．increasetheproductio