陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市礼泉一中2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure参考答案：D2.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．asked

B．arranged

C．sent

D．called参考答案：

3.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：B4.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat参考答案：B5.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof参考答案：B

6.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have…in

commonwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。7.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A略8.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made参考答案：A9.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock参考答案：C10.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning参考答案：C略11.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A12.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B13.Theydemandedthatthebooks

totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned参考答案：C14.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot参考答案：C15.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C16.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B17.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B18.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1IO分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Therearesuchmanybookstoread.Nowadays,manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Theyhopetheirsonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertogetgreatcolleges.Itisthereasonwhatparentsarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theydon'tknowwhattheydowithhasbecomeaheavyburdenontheirchildren.Onmyopinion,thatisn'tright.Instead,Ithinkparentsshouldcreateaproperlearnedenvironmentforthechildrenandallowmetoplayfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrendotheirbestsandsucceedatlast.参考答案：短文改错：ItseemedthateveryoneisstudyinghardfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Therearesuchseems

somanybookstoread.Nowadays,manyaparentexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.Theyhopetheir

expectssonsordaughtersstudyhardinordertoget∧greatcolleges.Itisthereasonwhatparentsare

into

whystrictwiththeirchildren.Theydon’tknowwhattheydowithhasbecomeaheavyburdenontheir

删掉

children.Onmyopinion,thatisn’tright.Instead,Ithinkparentsshouldcreateaproperlearned

In

learningenvironmentforthechildrenandallowmetoplayfromtimetotime.Onlyinthiswaycanthe

themchildrendotheirbestsandsucceedatlast.best20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.信息匹配（每小题1分，满分5分）（注意：若选择E，请在答题卡上填涂AB，若选择F，请填涂CD）Thepeoplebelowallwanttogoonashorttripandtherearedescriptionsofsixtripswhichaferrycompanyisoffering.56.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.57.PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.58.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.59.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.60.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

A.MarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!B.AmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.C.IrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.D.FrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00,backat19:00.E.BelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgianrailwaynetwork.F.SeaandMountainsin

NorthernIreland

ExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside,includingtheamazingMountainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle.TheyferryleavestheportinScotlandat7:30andarrivesbackat22:20.TransportinNorthernIrelandisbyair-conditionedcoach.参考答案：56-60CEDFA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtobehappy?Herearesixwaysforyoutofindmorepleasureinyourlife.Playthatsongyoulovesomuch.Asapreschoolercantellyou,repetitioncanleadtopleasure.Whenyouexperiencesomethingmorethanonce,younoticemoredetailsaboutiteachtime,anditincreasesyourenjoyment.That’swhyyouloverevisitingthatjazzclub,favouriterestaurant,andbelovedoldWoodyAllenmovie.Ofcourse,youcanoverdoit.Don’tbuyboxedsetsofDVDs.Economist(经济学家)Tylersaysthatmuchofthejoywegetfromourbuyingliesintheexperienceoffindingthemout,gettingthemhome,andopeningthemup.Ifyoureceive18DVDsinonepackage,you’lluseuptheexcitementallatonce.Buythingsoneatimeandspaceoutthepleasure.Lookoutside.Peoplelongagospentalmostalloftheirtimeoutsidewithtrees,water,andskyaround.Theworldinwhichmostofusspendourtimenowadaysisunnaturalandcanharmthespirit.Evenbeingclosetonatureforashorttimecanmakeushappy.________.Physicalcontactwithanimalsworkswonders.Youcanpetananimal.Itincreasesthebrainchemicalsconnectedwithpleasureanddecreasesthoseconnectedwithstress（压力）.Evenpeoplewithoutpetscangetsomeoftheeffectbyhangingoutforafewminutesatadogshelter.Smile.Well,l