四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage参考答案：略2.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design参考答案：3.【答案】C

3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too参考答案：A根据句意：Jane是如此紧张以至于她几乎错过了比赛。使用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案为A。5.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略6.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff参考答案：B考查give有关的短语辨析和用法．考查giveinto的习惯用法，根据句意是最后老板做出让步．giveaway"放弃；泄露；分发；出卖"．givein"屈服，让步"．giveup"放弃．"giveoff"发出（光等）；长出（枝杈等）．7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot参考答案：A8.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring

B.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing

D.borrowing;bringing参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你忘了上月从我这里借了1000元吗？你能明天记得带来吗？分析句子可知，借了我的钱忘了，故用forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事；记得要做的某事，用forgettodo，故选A。9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Not,yet,therooms_______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A10.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally参考答案：A11.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see参考答案：C12.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton参考答案：D13.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C14.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdone

B.fell;does

C.was;haddone

D.felt;hasdone参考答案：A15.Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result参考答案：A[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]16.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D17.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A18.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。二、短文改错19.每句仅有一处错误,没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。16.ZhaoJiewaswatchingavideowhilehisparentscamein.17.Losinginthefilm,sheforgottopickuphermomfromtheairport.18.Afterreadingthepassage,makenoteofanynewinformation.19.Whatabouttakingexercisesafterschoolwithustomorrow?20.Manyrareanimalswillbeinadangerifwedon’tprotectthem.参考答案：16.ZhaoJiewaswatchingavideowhilehisparentscamein。

when17.Losinginthefilm,sheforgottopickuphermomfromtheairport.

Lost18.Afterreadingthepassage,make∧noteofanynewinformation.

a19.Whatabouttakingexercisesafterschoolwithustomorrow?

exercise20.Manyrareanimalswillbeinadangerifwedon’tprotectthem.

去掉20.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearMr．Hu，I''''mgladtohearthattheEnglishnewspaperistobestartinginourschool．NowI''''dliketogiveyousometip．Personally，Iholdtheviewthatthenewspapershouldcolor111ful，includingmaterialsconnectedtoourlessons．Forexample，thenewspapercanregularprovidedifferentarticlesonwesterncultureandcustoms，aswillhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld．Inaddition，itwouldbebettertosetaspecialcolumn（专栏）whichwecanexpressyourfeelings．WereallyneedsuchaplacetoreleaseourpressureandpracticeexpressourselvesinEnglish．Itrulyhopethatyoucanfollowinmyadvice．Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案：DearMr．Hu，I''''mgladtohearthattheEnglishnewspaperistobestartinginourschool．NowI''''dliketogiveanstartedyousometip．Personally，Iholdtheviewthatthenewspapershouldcolor1ful，includingmaterialstipsbeconnectedtoourlessons．Forexample，thenewspapercanregularprovidedifferentarticlesonregularlywesterncultureandcustoms，aswillhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld．Inaddition，itwhichwouldbebettertosetaspecialcolumn（专栏）whichwecanexpressyourfeelings．Wereallyneed前面加in或which→wheresuchaplacetoreleaseourpressureandpracticeexpressourselvesinEnglish．Itrulyhopethatyoucanexpressingfollowinmyadvice．inYourssincerely，LiHua这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了我很高兴听到英文报纸即将在我们学校开办。我提出了一些我的建议：报纸应该丰富多彩。另外，最好设立一个专门的专栏，我们可以表达我们的感受。第一处：考查冠词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，English是以元音开头的，所以用an，the改为an。第二处：考查过去分词。表示"被开办"，所以用被动语态，starting改为started。第三处：考查名词的数。tip为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，tip改为tips。第四处：考查句子结构。加上be构成主系表结构，所以should后面加be。第五处：考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，所以regular改为regularly。第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示"这"，用which引导，所以as改为which。第七处：考查定语从句。先行词为column，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导或用inwhich，所以which前面加in或which改为where。第八处：考查人称代词。指表达我们的感情，用our，所以your改为our。第九处：考查动名词。practicedoingsth练习做某事，所以express改为expressing。第十处：考查动词。follow为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉in。三、阅读理解21.ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(给小费)?TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100(about662yuan)worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服务员)only$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids(女佣),hairdressers(发型师)andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.25.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilshowsthat_____.A.Britishpeopleknowhowmuchtotip

B.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChina D.tippingamountsdifferfromcountrytocountry26.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip_____.A.$14

B.$42

C.$50

D.$8027.WhyistippingsoimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulararoundtheworld.B.YoushouldalsotipthetaxidriverintheUS.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.参考答案：25-28.DBCB22.AnIndianwasvisitinginNewYorkCity.Hewishedtotakeawalkinordertoseethecity,buthewasafraidthathecouldgetlostbecausehedidn’tknowawordofEnglish,soafterleavingthehotel,hestoppedatthefirstcornerandcarefullywrotedowninhisnotebookthenameofthestreetonwhichhishotelwas.Thenhewalkedon.Finally,however,hegotlost.Somehourslaterhearrivedatapolice