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云南省曲靖市宣威市东山镇第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may
C.need
D.can参考答案:B2.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting
B.admitted
C.beingadmitted
D.toadmit参考答案:C3.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas
B.eventhough
C.incase
D.asif参考答案:C略4.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.
A.charged
B.blamed
C.accused
D.appealed
参考答案:C5.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe
Bmustgo;are
Cwillgo;willbe
Dwouldgo;are参考答案:A6.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_____.A.affair
B.matter
C.event
D.thing参考答案:C7.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?
A.because
B.as
C.since
D.nowthat参考答案:A8.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在泰国,一般的问候方式是双手紧握,微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构,with后的名词hands与press构成被动,故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下:1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本句为with的复合结构,with后的名词hands与press构成被动,故用过去分词。故选C。9.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift
B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift
D.gifted;agift参考答案:D10.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education
B.congratulation
C.phenomenon
D.contribution参考答案:D11.Undernocircumstances
_warnedtogivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI
B.Icould
C.Iwas
D.wasI参考答案:D12.
---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?
---_________.A.Well,whateverB.Neitherwilldo
C.Atyourservice
D.Itdepends参考答案:A13.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.
Aafter
Bif
Csince
Dunless参考答案:C14.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.Havingseen
D.Tosee参考答案:A略15.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing
B.Whencompared
C.Comparing
D.Tobecompared参考答案:B16.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.
A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an参考答案:D17.Thereason_________MoYanwantstousetheprizemoneytobuyahouseis_______hisold91-sqmhouseistoocrowdedforhisfamilywith3generationslivingtogether.A.why,
because
B.why,
that
C.that,
because
D.that,
that参考答案:B19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto
B.lookforwardto
C.catchupwith
D.putupwith参考答案:A略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
DearMr.Black,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Ihadbeenstudyinginyourschoolforayear.Iamdeepmovedbythekindnessofpeoplearound.WhatIwanttosayfirstisthattheteachershereareveryfriendly.Theydowhattheycanhelpmeandencouragemetostudyhard.Wheneverasking,theygivesatisfactoryanswers.Beside,myclassmatesoffermealotofhelp,either.WegetonwelltoeachotherandIhavemadequiteafewgoodfriend.Athome,Walter’sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingtomeasifIweretheirownchild.I’msogratefultoallthesepeople,withtheirhelpIhavebeenaccustomedtoAmericancultureandgainedalotofknowledge.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案:1had---have
2deep---deeply
3canhelp---cantohelp
4asking—asked5Beside---Besides
6either---too
7to---with
8friend---friends9treatingtome---treatingme
10their----whose
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforourschoolpaper.I'mwrittenthislettertoapplytotheposition.I'mLiHua,SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements.Foronething,I'mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers.Foranother,I'mgoodatbothEnglishorFineArts.I'meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladwhenyoucouldoffertomeanopportunityforaninterview.I'mlookingforwardtoyourkindearliestreplyatyourconvenient.参考答案:I'velearntfromthenoticethatyou'relookingforanEnglisheditorforourschoolpaper.I'm
writtenthislettertoapplytotheposition.writing
for
I'mLiHua,∧SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements.Forone
a
meetthing,I'mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers.Foranother,I'mgoodatboth
serving
EnglishorFineArts.I'meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladwhenyoucouldoffertoand
also
if
tomeanopportunityforaninterview.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourkindearliestreplyatyourconvenient.
convenience【分析】本文为应用文。本文为一篇申请校报一名英语编辑职位的简历。在简历中作者对自己的情况作了简单的介绍。【详解】1.考查谓语动词的语态。句意:我写这封信是为了申请这个职位。write的主语是“I”,二者是主动关系,而非被动关系,写信是现在进行时,所以要改为writing。因此written→writing。2.考查固定搭配。apply
to…为固定搭配,意为“适用于……,应用于…….”,而“applyfor…”为固定搭配,意为“申请……”。此句是指“申请这个职位”,故把to→for。3.考查冠词。句意:我是李华,我们学校一个三年级学生”,a表示数字“一”。因此Senior前面加上a。4.考查动词时态。句意:在我看来,我符合你们的要求。全文讲述现在的事,所以时态都是现在时,所以要用一般现在时的,故把met→meet。5.考查词组。句意:首先,我愿意把我的一些业余时间用来服务别人。devotesometimetodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,故把serve→serving。6.考查连接词。句意:另一方面,我擅长英语和美术。根据both一词可知,我的英语和美术是并列的,应用and而不是or。因此把or→and。7.考查连接词。句意:我还擅长使用电脑。陈述句中的“也”,要用“also”,否定句中的“也”可用“either”。此处是陈述句,因此要改为also。故把either→also。8.考查连词。句意:如果你能给我一个面试的机会,我会很高兴的。根据语境可知,此处是指条件状语从句,而非时间状语从句。因此把when→if。9.考查动词词组。offersb.sth.为固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”,不需要介词to。故把offerto去掉to。10.考查名词及固定搭配。句意:我期待着您能在方便时尽早给予答复。atone'sconvenience为固定搭配,意为“在某人方便的时候”,故convenient→convenience。三、阅读理解21.EstivalWireThecure-allforhotAugustdaysisthe10thannualAustinIceCreamFestival,takingplaceonSaturday,August13from10a.m.to7p.m.atFiestaGardens.EnjoylocalfavoritesAmy’sIceCream,dairy-freeNadaMooandmore,plusliveentertainment,gamesandcontests.Ticketsare$15andincludethreeicecreamtasting/activitytickets.Childrenaged8andunderarefree.NorthAustinRockRoseAllAccesseventishappeningonSaturdayfromnoonto5p.m..The$5all-accesspassgetsyoubitesfromwonderfulrestaurantsandbarslikeThaiKun,GeneralTso’sBoy,andmore.ThepassalsoincludesafreemorningyogaclassfromCorepowerYoga.Totopitoff,thosewhoattendtheeventwillbeenteredforachancetowinaprizepackage.Getyourallaccessticketonline.EastCesarChavezKerlinBBQiscelebratingits3rdanniversaryonSunday,August14,beginningat11a.m..Visitthebarbecuetruck,andenjoysmokedmeatsaswellasbeerandlivemusic.Noadmissionfeeischarged.SanAntonioBarbecueWireFormerLaBarbecuemasterEsaulRamosishostingabarbecueonAugust13,SaturdayonWhiteRoadfrom11a.m.untilsoldout.Ramosisopeninguphisownsmokedmeatshop,2MSmokehouse,whichheandhisbrotherJoehavebeenraisingfundstohelpbuild.Getatasteofwhat’stocomewithbarbecueanddesserts.Planaheadandcomefree.ContigoBeerCarnivalOnSunday,ContigoishostingafivecourseIndianbeerpairingdinnerat6:30p.m..EnjoyspecialIPAsfromAustinBeerworksandJesterKingBrewery.Ticketsare$60perpersonforcommonseatingand$75perpersonforaprivatetable.21.WhatcanavisitordowithanallaccesspassatNorthAustin?A.Eatinmanyfamousrestaurantsandbars.B.Enteracompetitionforaprizepackage.C.Eatsmokedmeatsfromabarbecuetruck.D.AttendayogacoursefromGeneralTso’Boy.22.WhenwillEsaulRamoshosthisbarbecue?A.From10a.m.to7p.m.onAugust13.
B.Since11a.m.onAugust13.C.Fromnoonto5p.m.onAugust14.
D.At11a.m.onAugust14.23.WhatmakesContigoBeerCarnivaldifferentfromtheotherevents?A.It’sheldonSundaysothatallcantakepart.B.Itstartsatatimewhentheothersareclosing.C.Ithasfrozensnacks,barbecueanddesserts.D.Itchargesthemostamongthefiveads.参考答案:21.A
22.B
23.D【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了5个与美食有关不同的户外活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The$5all-accesspassgetsyoubitesfromwonderfulrestaurantsandbarslikeThaiKun,GeneralTso’sBoy,andmore.可知,5美元的所有通行证就能在许多著名的餐馆和酒吧吃饭。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段FormerLaBarbecuemasterEsaulRamosishostingabarbecueonAugust13,SaturdayonWhiteRoadfrom11a.m.untilsoldout.可知,EsaulRamos在8月13日周六从上午11点起举办他的烧烤会。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。对比5个广告的收费可知,Contigo啤酒狂欢节的收费最高。故选D。【点睛】广告布告类阅读理解是热门考题,其文句简练,信息量大,表达方式多样。做此类题型,可以不像其它类型阅读理解需要将整篇文章逐字阅读完,可以尝试直接阅读题干,然后根据题干的信息直接到文章中找出相关的信息。如小题1抓住题干关键词anallaccesspassatNorthAustin,然后迅速到文章中找出小标题NorthAustin相关信息就能迅速找到答案。22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Smalltalkispartofeverydaylife,butit’sthedeepconversationsthatmaymakeyouhappy.That’sonepossibilitysuggestedinanewstudywhichexaminedhowconversationisrelatedtohappiness.
Researchers,ledbyMatthiasMehlattheUniversityofArizona,lookedatthedifferenttypesofconversationthathappyandunhappypeopleparticipatein.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,wassomewhatsmall,involving79undergraduates,butmeshes(吻合)wellwithestablishedideasthathappinessandsociallifeareconnected.
Expertsfoundthatthehappiestpeopleinthestudyengagedin33%moresmalltalkthantheunhappiestparticipants(参与者).Happypeopletendedtohavetwiceasmanydeepconversations,andspent25percentlesstimealonethantheunhappiestparticipants.
Theseinsights(见解)fitwithwhatpsychologistshaveseenpreviously:thatlonelinessleadstodepression(沮丧),andthatfeelingsofsocialconnectednessareimportantforhappiness,saidSusanTurkCharles,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
Deepconversationscreateafeelingofbelongingthatleadstohappiness,shesaid.Onthecontrary,peoplewhosufferfromdepressiontendtowithdrawfromothers.
Themethodthattheresearchersusedwascreative,Charlessaid.Insteadofbringingpeopleintoalab,asistraditionallydoneinthesesortsofstudies,theyhadparticipantsweararecordingdeviceforfourdays,pickingupconversationsthattheyhad.Therecordersampled(抽取样品)30secondsofsoundevery12.5minutes,givingresearchersabroadrangeofconversationstoexamineintermsof"smalltalk"vs."deepconversation".
Thebottomlineisthatmaintainingfriendshipscanhelpwithemotionalwell-being(幸福,健康).Frie
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