2022年广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市聿怀初级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题解析：Peter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B。27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked参考答案：C略3.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.

what;/

C.

which;that

D.

/;that

参考答案：B4.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：B5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．arepersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded参考答案：B6.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer参考答案：D8.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto参考答案：B略9.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇见。10.

Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof

hermind.A.frightened

B.befrightened

C.tobefrightened

D.frightening参考答案：A11.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：

B解析:考查状语从句连词的辨异。根据句意，“Joan和Paul五个月左右将一直从事这项研究；（所以）要过很久我们才能再见到他们。”故选择B项before，表示“……之后，才……。

12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that参考答案：C13.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A14.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was参考答案：A试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He_____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A15.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin参考答案：D16.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B17.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．a;a参考答案：B18.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asfor

invitingyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthismywillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.Ofallthe

andsubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforsubjects

best

haveelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethis

poorchancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysin

orderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.I

whichbelieveIwillhave?wonderfultimethissummer.

a

Yourstruly,

LiHua20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.参考答案：（1）考查动词，句子讲究主谓一致，句子主语为Thesentence，为单数，故谓语应该用三单，故改为tells。（2）考查名词，with为介词，常用搭配为介宾短语，故此处应该用名词，故改为determination.（3）考查时态，时间为Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12岁时，时间是过去，所以应该用过去时，故改为got。（4）考查连词，Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想亲自试试，然而，他比想象中的难。两个句子之间构成转折关系，故改为however。（5）考查动词，Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事，故此处改为expected。（6）考查连词，while指的是段时间，when指的是点时间，此处是指爸爸鼓励我的那一刻，为点时间，故改为when。（7）考查反身代词，Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我发现自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改为myself。（8）考查名词，rideabike意思是是骑自行车，故添加a。（9）考查固定短语，lostheart意思是粗心，故去掉my.（10）考查副词，修饰动词用副词，此处修饰speaking，故改为Honestly。...三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests．What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported．Theydividedtheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts．Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr．ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated（含饱和脂肪酸的）fatsandsugars．49．Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．ahealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?

A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold．

B．Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydiettheseyears．

C．Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood．

D．Thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm．51．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr．ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?

A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet．

B．TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld．

C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore．

D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression．52．Dr．AndrewMcCullochagreesthat________．

A．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin参考答案：BDAA22.

Fourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst．Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges．ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays．“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed．It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere．Ijustwantedtomakemusic．”Hawleyisawinner．Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning．Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell．“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin．“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle．Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell．”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr．CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions．“Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey’remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits．”Oneofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach．“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays．“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’．”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree．“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression．Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrig