上海市中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D2.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

who参考答案：D略3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C4.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D5.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____pictures. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof参考答案：C6.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority参考答案：B7.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met参考答案：C8.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B9.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略10.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any参考答案：B本题考查代词。11.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained参考答案：A12.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

参考答案：D13.Wearereadyforthevisittothehospitalwhichwasbuiltasamemorial_______KingEdwardVII.A.about

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C14.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto参考答案：C略15.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever参考答案：B解析：句意是:我们被通知应当沿着这件主路走下去，直到中心火车站。此题用until…与延续动词follow连用，表示“直到……为止”。16.Harry,wouldyou_____

thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?A.finishup

B.doup

C.takeup

D.putup参考答案：C17.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B18.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItwillbeonlyalittlemorethansevenmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoareality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeadmittedtoanuniversityorcollege.

参考答案：1.fly—flies2.realized—realize3.middle前加from4.present前的the去掉

5.review—reviewing6.that—which

7.university—universities

8.your—my9.hardly—hard10.an—a【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。解析:1.fly—flies

因为time是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。2.realized—realize

主句用的一般现在时，before引导的时间状语从句也应用现在时。3.middle前加from

graduatefrom从……毕业。4.present前的the去掉

atpresent现在，固定短语，present前不用冠词。5.review—reviewing

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，busy后应用动词的ing形式。6.that—which

此处是非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导。

7.university—universities

oneofthebest+名词复数，最好的……中之一，故university改为复数形式。8.your—my

此处的主语是I，人称代词应用my。9.hardly—hard

studyhard努力学习，hard本身就是副词。10.an—a

university以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a表示yige。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.参考答案：Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewere

which

allonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehaveain

bigger

lotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecan

it

havealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketball

activities

the

andsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhave

approaches

planted

justcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlyto

so

hardstudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为newschoolyard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将where改为which。第二处：考查短语固定搭配。短语inhighspirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in。第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意：它比旧的校园大得多。故将big改为bigger。第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式tolearneverysubject，这里用it作形式宾语。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。第五处：考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，根据前面alotof修饰可知用复数形式。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将activity改为activities。第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球。故将play后面the去掉。第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将approached改为approaches。第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将planting改为planted。第九处：考查副词。many前用副词so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将such改为so。第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将hardly改为hard。三、阅读理解21.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.21.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.22.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice23.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale参考答案：21-24.BBCC22.DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheirimpactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinOctoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesofredmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsociallyconscious"millennials"(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethicalandenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshiftingshoppingpatternsawayfrom"thebigweeklyshop"infavourof"afewandoften".AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesandbetteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"Organicfoodisnolongerniche(针对特定小群体的)andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisverysignificantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswheretheywantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."28．WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.C.They’reakindoforganicfood.D.They’relikelytocausecancer.29．WhatarethefiguresinParagr