2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷)英语真题及答案

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）英语真题及答案2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15 答案是C。 1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon? A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes. 2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman? A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting. 3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar? A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000. 4.WhatisJanedoing? A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave. 5.Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo? A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo. 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhatdoesRicharddo? A.Hesanewsman.B.Hesamanager.C.Hesaresearcher. 9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek? A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai. 10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow? A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandlibraryuser. 12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook? A.Itssoldatadiscountprice. B.Itsimportantforherstudy. C.ItswrittenbyProfessorLee. 13.WhatwillJimdoforMary? A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.AskHenryforhelp. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.WheredoesStellalive? A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis 15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet? A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner 16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer? A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek? A.OneB.TwoC.Three 18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab? A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes 19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper? A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution 20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus. NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof 4页 ShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze. Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL) BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience. Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK. Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm 21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina? A.RichardⅢ.B.LoversLaboursLost C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice 22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre? A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies 23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew? A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May 5页 B IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers. ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords. 24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst? A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent. C.Hewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse. 25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship? A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater. C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics. 26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto? A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden. C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother. 27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetest? A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend. C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience. C TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon. Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Itsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwonthelpifyourestuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway. Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards. MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet. 28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout? A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars. C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition. 29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways? A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate. C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel. 30.Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar? A.CautiousB.Favorable. C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving. 31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransitionsFistFlight C.PilotsDreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesntsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort. ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itsaplantswayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact. Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch. Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo. Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth. CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon. 32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack? A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants. C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals. 33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythetablesareturnedinparagraph3? A.Theattackersgetattacked. B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable. C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback. D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies. 34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan. A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever. B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D.PeopleinDarwinstimeweremoreimaginative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow. 37.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions. Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed. A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingno B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes D.Ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarea E.Itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou G.Leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41TheThinkingLaboratory.Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104wastoo43. Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46. Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewordsVerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs. Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse. Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.InsideweretheVerbsshirtanda59fromFreddysmother.FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis. Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy. 41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran 42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan 43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull 44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker 45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh 46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake 47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended 48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message 49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks 50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever 51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates 52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation 53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart 54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live 55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed 56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting 57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored 58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held 59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary 60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced. Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday. Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofde