Unit 1 How can we become good learners-解析版-单元测试卷九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用人教版）

班级姓名学号Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）题号一、完型填空(20分)二、阅读理解(50分)三、语言运用(25分)四、写作(25分)总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第三节第一节第二节得分第一部分完形填空(共两节，满分20分)（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．well

B．Enough

C．worry

D．ahead

E.poorly

F.healthyManyteenagershaveproblemsthat1them.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingso2insportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodowithstress.Firstly,eatinga3diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifwearenotfit?Forschoolwork,planning4canhelp.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyinghardandasktheteacherforhelp.Thenstudentsshouldalsomake5timefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents,whoarealwaystherereadytohelpyou!【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．D5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一些缓解压力的办法。1．句意：许多青少年都有困扰他们的问题。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合先行词“problems”及备选词汇可知，此处是指困扰他们的问题，worry“使烦恼”。故选C。2．句意：有些人很擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们的同学称他们为“书呆子”。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处应选择与“well”相反含义的词，poorly“糟糕地”，符合语境。故选E。3．句意：首先，健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼是非常重要的。根据“eatinga...diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant”及备选词汇可知，此处是指健康的饮食，healthy“健康的”。故选F。4．句意：至于学校作业，提前计划会有所帮助。根据下文“Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指提前计划，ahead“提前地”。故选D。5．句意：然后，学生也应该为自己的爱好留出足够的时间。根据下文“Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指留出足够的时间，enough“足够的”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowcanwepracticeourspokenEnglish?Thefirstandthemostimportantthingisto6yourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidenceoryouwill7beabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften8yourself,"Comeon!Don'tbeafraid!"Youshouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidof9face,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe'relearning,there'snoneedtoworryaboutanything.Youmustalwaysbe10inpracticing.It'snoproblemthatyourpronunciationandintonation(语调)won'tbeasgoodasanativespeakerbecauseweareChinese,andwehaven'thadthechancetoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere11.Butyoumustknowthatthemain12ofstudyingEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodandunderstandotherpeople.Youshouldbelieve13nativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.14theywillencourageyou.Soifyouare15enough,you'llcertainlymakerapidprogressinyourspokenEnglish.Don'tbeshyorafraid!Justtryyourbest.()6．A．believein B．careabout C．lookup ()7．A．always B．usually C．never ()8．A．understand B．encourage C．check ()9．A．holding B．cutting C．losing()10．A．active B．quick C．bored ()11．A．attimes B．atonetime C．allthetime ()12．A．dream B．aim C．expression ()13．A．if B．whether C．that()14．A．So B．Instead C．Or ()15．A．brave B．excited C．busy 【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．C10．A11．C12．B13．C14．B15．A【分析】本文介绍了提高英语口语的方法。6．句意：首先也是最重要的是相信自己。believein相信；careabout关心；lookup查阅。根据Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence可知，应该充满自信，即相信自己，故选A。7．句意：你应该总是充满自信，否则你不能提高英语。always总是；usually通常；never从不。or表示“否则”，根据Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence及beabletoimproveyourEnglish可知，你应该充满自信，否则就很难提高英语，故选C。8．句意：你应该经常鼓励自己，“加油！不要担心！”understand理解；encourage鼓励；check检查。根据"Comeon!Don'tbeafraid!"可知，是要经常鼓励自己，故选B。9．句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学习，没有必要担心任何事情。holding持有；cutting切断；losing失去。根据butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe'relearning,there'snoneedtoworryaboutanything可知，既然我们是学生，没有必要担心某些事情，所以此处是担心一些不好的事情，结合所给选词，此空填losing与face搭配一起表示“丢脸”，故选C。10．句意：你必须经常积极地练习。active积极的；quick快的；bored无聊的；。根据HowcanwepracticeourspokenEnglish可知，要想提高口语必须要积极地练习，故选A。11．句意：你的发音和语调不如母语为英语的人是没关系的，因为我们是中国人，我们没有机会住在外国，也没有机会一直和那里的人交谈。attimes有时；atonetime曾经；allthetime一直。根据wehaven'thadthechancetoliveinforeigncountries可知，我们没住在国外，所以没有机会一直跟那里的人交谈，故选C。12．句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要目的是让别人理解我们自己，也理解别人。dream梦想；aim目的；expression表达；。根据tomakeourselvesunderstoodandunderstandotherpeople可知，让别人理解我们，我们也能理解别人，这是我们学习英语的主要目的，故选B。13．句意：你应该相信母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而他们会鼓励你。if是否；whether是否；that无实际意义。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，并且是陈述一件事情，所以此空用连词that引导宾语从句，故选C。14．句意：你应该相信母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而他们会鼓励你。So所以；Instead反而；Or或者。根据Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou及theywillencourageyou可知，母语为英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而会鼓励你，所以空格处填instead。故选B。15．句意：所以如果你足够勇敢，你一定会在你的英语口语上取得快速进步。brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据Don'tbeshyorafraid可知，不要害羞不要担心，要足够勇敢才能在英语口语上取得进步，故选A。第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。ASPEAKPERFECTENGLISH#198:DescribeyourfeelingsinEnglish(ByAnnemarie)Whensomeoneaskshowyoufeel,youcertainlyknowwordslikehappy,sad,angry,tired,andsoon.Butdothosewordsperfectlydescribeyourfeelings?Orareyourfeelingssometimesmorecomplex(复杂的)?Inthisvideo,you’regoingtolearn23newwaystotalkabouthowyoufeel.COMMENTS(评论)Lorette|France3daysagoIdon’thavemuchtimetopracticeEnglish,butIfindallthelessonsinterestingandAnnemarie’svoicesweet.It’sapleasuretolearnthisway.Peter|China7daysagoIt’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.Alvin|Australia20daysagoThankyoufortheexcellentlesson,Annemarie.It’sfunandeducational.LsVivian|China1monthagoThankyousomuch,Annemarie.I’vebeenworkingveryhardtolearnEnglishandthislessonhascertainlyhelpedmealot.()16．Thevideoisaboutwaysto________.A．practiceEnglishB．describefeelingsinEnglishC．learnEnglishwell ()17．InPeter’seyes________.AnnemarieishumorousAnnemarie’svoiceissweetC．Annemarieisniceandhard-working ()18．WhatdoesVivianthinkofthelesson?A．Excellent.B．Interesting. C．Helpful. ()19．Whatcanwelearnfromthecomments?Thelessoncameoutlastweek. B．Peterwantstotakemorelessons.C．AlvinistoobusytopracticeEnglish. 【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。16．细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198:DescribeyourfeelingsinEnglish”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thankyousomuch,Annemarie.I’vebeenworkingveryhardtolearnEnglishandthislessonhascertainlyhelpedmealot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’ssuchagreatlesson,Annemarie!IfeelreallyluckythatIcanhavethemosthumorousEnglishteacherontheInternet.Lookforwardtoyournextlesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。BIhadlearnedEnglishfor11years,butIknewfewEnglishidioms(习语).WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.Oneday,IaskedmyroommateKevin,“Shallweplaysoccertomorrow?”Heanswered,“Let’splayitbyear.”Iwassopuzzled(迷惑的).“Earcanplaysoccer?”Iasked.Heexplained,“Itmeanslet’sseehowthingsgo.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowisrainy.”LastOctober,Iwaswaitingforthebusinastation.Besidemesatayoungman.WhenheknewIwasChinese,heaskedmesomethingabouttheGreatWall.Itoldhim,“TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.”Themansaid,“Youdon’tsay.”Iwassurprised.“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim,”Ithought.Later,Iknewhemeant“Really?”Iwasonceinvitedtomyclassmate’shome.Hismothersaidtome,“Breakyourice,please.”Iwondered,“Youdidn’tgivemeanyice.”LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtotranslatethemwordbyword.()20．WhydidthewritergotoAmericalastyear?A．Hestudiedthere.B．Hespentholidaysthere.C．Hedidbusinessthere. ()21．WhenKevinsays“Let’splayitbyear”,hewantstotellthewriter________.heisgoodatlistening B．hecouldplaysoccerwithhisearC．whethertoplaysoccerdependsontheweather()22．“Breakyourice.”means“________”inthepassage.A．Helpyourself.B．It’spolitetobreaktheice.C．Icecanmakeyoucoolhere. ()23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMostUsefulLanguage—EnglishB．TheImportanceofKnowingEnglishIdiomsC．DifferencesBetweenUniversitiesinAmerica【答案】20．A21．C22．A23．B【导语】本文用几个例子来说明英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以在英语学习中谚语的学习是很重要的，否则在和外国人的沟通中就会有很大的困难。20．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear”可知，作者去美国是为了学习，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Heexplained,‘Itmeanslet’sseehowthingsgo.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowisrainy.’”可知，它的意思是是否去踢足球要取决于天气，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.”可知，短语“Breakyourice.”意思是让作者像在家里一样随便吃，故选A。23．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“IhadlearnedEnglishfor11years,butIknewfewEnglishidioms(习语).”以及最后“Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.”可知，英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以学习谚语在英语学习中是很重要的，故选B。CSmallchildrenoftenlaughat(嘲笑；取笑)theshortonesorsomeonewhoisn’tdressedaswellastheyare.Butastheygrowup,theylearnnottohurtpeople’sfeelingsbylaughingattheirproblems.Theylearntolaughatotherthings.Mostimportantly,theylearntolaughatthemselves.Suppose(假设)you’replayingagame.Youmakeamistakeandlose.Doyoubecomeangry?Orcanyoulaughatyourselfandhopetodobetternexttime?Supposeyouareataspecialdinner.Youattimesspill(溅)somefood.Whydoyoukeepworryingabouthowclumsy(笨拙)youlook?Whynotlaughitoffandenjoyyourselfanyway?Ifyoucan,it’sagoodsignyou’vereallygrownup.()24．Thisarticleismostlyabout________.whylaughterisgoodforyourbody B．whatyoushouldlaughatC．whoyoumaylaughat ()25．Thewritersayssmallchildrenlaughatpeoplewho________.A．haveproblemsB．nottobeworried C．dresswell ()26．Nextthewritershowshowlaughtercouldhelpyou________.A．nottospillfoodB．nottobeworried C．nottoenjoyyourself ()27．Thewritershowshowlaughtercouldhelpyounotto________.A．makeamistakeB．loseagame C．becomeangry 【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．C【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们小时候嘲笑别人，长大后慢慢变得学会自嘲，自嘲是长大成人的标志。24．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出了“随着人们长大，人们学会不去嘲笑别人的问题，与此相反，他们学会了自嘲”这一观点；文章第二段中具体阐述了为什么自嘲、自嘲什么。综上所述，文章的主旨是“你应该嘲笑什么”。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Smallchildrenoftenlaughat...Butastheygrowup,theylearnnottohurtpeople’sfeelingsbylaughingattheirproblems.”可知，小孩会嘲笑有问题的人。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Whydoyoukeepworryingabouthowclumsy(笨拙)youlook?Whynotlaughitoffandenjoyyourselfanyway?”可知，笑可以帮助我们消除尴尬，免于担心自己看上去很笨拙。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Youmakeamistakeandlose.Doyoubecomeangry?Orcanyoulaughatyourselfandhopetodobetternexttime?”可知，犯了错误输了比赛后，可能会很生气，但也可以自嘲一下然后希望下次做得更好，所以笑容不能帮助我们“不去犯错”，“不输掉比赛”或“再尝试一次”，但可以让我们不再“变得生气”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement(陈述).28Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.29Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.30Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues(线索).Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.31Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.32That’sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A．Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?B．Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C．Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D．Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E．Learningalanguageisverydifficultforthem.F．Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.【答案】28．E29．A30．C31．F32．D【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了成功者的一些语言学习的方法。28．根据“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”以及“Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement(陈述).”可知，此处说的是他们认为学习语言是很难的，E选项“学习语言对他们来说很难。”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.”可知，此处说的是成功的语言学习者是怎么做的，A选项“但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.”以及“Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.”可知，此处描述的是他们找到属于自己的学习方法，C选项“他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。”符合语境。故选C。31．根据“Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.”可知，此处说的是他们会与别人沟通，F选项“他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.”可知，此处描述的是经常练习使用这种语言，D选项“他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易。”符合语境。故选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（33至36题每题答案不超过3个词，37题须用完整句子回答。）Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Didyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduce(降低)yourfinalscores?That'swhyyoushouldlearntouseadayplannertherightway.Whowantsabig“0”onapaper,justbecausewegotlazyanddidn'tpayattentiontothedateoftheexam?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness(健忘)．Usepracticeexams.Practiceexamsarethebestwaytoprepareforatest.Togettogetherwithastudypartnerandcreatepracticetestsarethemosteffective.Thenexchangeexamsandtestsoneanother.Thisisagreatwaytoimprovetestscores!

Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thismaymakethemhavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemorning.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveYourEatingHabits.Doyoufeeltiredorsleepy?Ifyousometimesstopworkingonsomethingbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy,youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.Onebananainthemorningmightincreaseyourperformanceatschool!33．mightbeaffectingyourgrades.34．Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbyofyourmindandyourbody.35．arethebestwaytoprepareforatest.36．Youcangetagoodsleepbysomeofyournighttimehabits.37．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoincreaseourenergylevel提高精力等级（让自己精力更充沛）?【答案】33．Yourhomeworkhabits34．takingbettercare35．Practiceexams36．changing37．Wecanchangeourdiet./Wecanimproveoureatinghabits.【分析】本文从使用计划本、实践测试，改善睡眠习惯、饮食习惯等方面论述了良好的作业习惯能够帮助提高你的学习成绩。33．句意：根据文章内容，你的成绩可能会影响.......？根据Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.可知作业习惯可以影响你的成绩，故填Yourhomeworkhabits.34．句意：你可以通过.....你的身心来改变你的感受？根据Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.可知是通过更好地照顾，by介词+doingsth.，故填takingbettercare.35．句意：模拟考试是备考的最佳方式。根据Practiceexamsarethebestwaytoprepareforatest.可知，填Practiceexams。36．句意：你可以通过.......一些夜间习惯睡个好觉。根据Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.可知可以通过改变夜间习惯来避免一些睡眠问题，by介词+doingsth.，故填changing.37．句意：如果我们想提高我们的精力等级（让自己精力更充沛）我们应该做什么？根据youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.或小标题ImproveYourEatingHabits.可知应填Wecanchangeourdiet./Wecanimproveoureatinghabits.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。Yourvaluablesuggestionshavehelpedme.【答案】alot【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很多”；alot“很多”，修饰动词help。故填alot。通过听录音带你能够提高听力。Youcanimproveyourpronunciationbytapes.【答案】listeningto【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“听”；根据空后“tapes”可知，此处考查listento“听”，动词短语；再根据空前介词by可知，这里考查bydoingsth.“通过做某事”，应用动词listen的动名词形式listening。故填listeningto。我想知道明年他们还会不会举行比赛。Ithey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.【答案】wonderif/whether【详解】wonder“想知道”，主句谓语，此处指现在的动作或状态，应用一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以用动词原形；分析句子结构及从句的语序可知，此处应用if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填wonder；if/whether。—你是怎样准备考试的？—我通过和小组成员合作学习。—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudywithagroup.【答案】byworking【详解】how“怎样”，对方式进行提问，by“通过”，后接动名词形式，workwithagroup“和小组成员合作”。故填How；byworking。他天生具有语言天赋。Hewasagiftforlanguages.【答案】bornwith【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知，缺少“天生具有”，可用形容词短语bebornwith表示。故填bornwith。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryissomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.◆Takeaninterest.Weallrememberthethingsweare43(interest)in,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults44(easy)butstruggle(挣扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake45(you)moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks(块).Repeatingthingsinchunksis46bestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime.Forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafew47(second).Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumbers,wouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.48lookatthemin“groups”or“chunks”repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.◆Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,try49(invent)astorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,people50(be)askedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%51them.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!◆Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemoryanditsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyourbrain,andthat52(make)yourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.【答案】43．interested44．easily45．yourself46．the47．seconds48．But49．toinvent50．were51．of52．makes【导语】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。43．句意：我们都记得自己感兴趣的事情，而总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情。interest“感兴趣”，动词，结合“are…in”可知，此处应用其形容词形式与之搭配，beinterestedinsth.“对某事感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。44．句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“whyschoolboysrememberfootballresults”可知，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词remember，意为“容易地”。故填easily。45．句意：让你自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！you“你”，代词，又根据“Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.”可知，你自己更感兴趣的东西，说话对象为“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，应用其对应的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。46．句意：分段重复是在短时间内记住事物的最好方法。根据“…bestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime.”可知，此处指“最好的方法”，应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。47．句意：例如，记住一个电话号码几秒钟。second“秒”，名词，又结合“forafew…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“几秒钟”。故填seconds。48．句意：但是，把它们分成“组”或“块”反复看，就容易多了：1492178919318483。前句“Thefollowingnumbers,wouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember”与“lookatthemin‘groups’or‘chunks’repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier”之间表示转折关系，应用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。49．句意：要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都包括进去。invent“发明”，动词，又结合“try…astory”可知，此处应用其不定式形式与之搭配，trytodosth.“试着做某事”符合语境。故填toinvent。50．句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。结合语境可知，主语people表示复数概念，与谓语动词asked之间表示被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“weredone”，即be动词用were。故填were。51．句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。根据“torememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%…them.”可知，在人们被要求记120个单词之后的测试中，人们还能记得“其中的90%”，应用介词of与之搭配，表示所属，意为“……的”，故填of。52．句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，它会给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。make“使”，动词，又结合“itsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthat…yourmemoryworkbetter.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语that表示单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填makes。第四部分写作(满分25分)技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。Traditionallearningintheclassroom·fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool·face­to­facecommunication·colorfulclassactivities·teamspiritModernlearningontheInternet·flexible(灵活的)timetableaplanmadebyoneself·onlinecommunication·richlearningresources·anyplacewiththeInternet1.对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayoflearningischanging.Ithink______________________________________________________________________________________________