江苏省南京市某中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

初二上学期期末模拟试题

选择题部分（共35分）

一、单项填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.---DoyouknowthemeaningoftheChinesesayingUAmiss（失误）isasgoodasamile.,,7

---Yes.Itmeansanymistakemaycauseaverybigdisaster.

A.seriousB.slightC.awfulD.terrible

2.Itisthegreatmomentforourteam,andeveryminute.Lefsgoforit,buddies!

A.costsB.helpsC.worksD.counts

3."Yesterdaymyuncleboughtmeanewbike."Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

4.---1calledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

---Oh,Fmsorry.Idinneratarestaurantatthattime.

A.haveB.washavingC.hadD.havehad

5.animalsareindangerandtheremaybespaceforthem

A.Moreandmore;moreandmoreB.Moreandmore;lessandless

C.Lessandless;moreandmoreD.Lessandless;lessandless

6.---Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?

---Luckily,.

A.noB.noneC.nooneD.nothing

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?

A.blackboard.B.pancakeC.railwayD.meaningless

8.——Ihavenoideaifmyfriendtomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.

一Ifshe,Iwon'tpickherupattherailwaystation.

A.willcome,comesB.doesn'tcome,won'tcome

C.comes,doesn9tcomeD.willcome,doesn'tcome

9.Whenyoucometothewaitingroom,youcanseeasignwiththefollowingonit.

Quietplease.

Nosmoking.

Keeptheroomclean.

Lineupinorder.

A.recordsB.rulesC.reportsD.results

10.---Oh,you'relate.I'mafraidyou'vemissedthefirsthalfoftheceremony.

---.rilwatchitonlinelateron.

A.WhatapityB.NowayC.ComeonD.Ifsnotabigdeal

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）“

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyPenfriendisaTree

Now,peoplecanwriteemailstotreesinMelbourne,Australia.In2013,eachtreeinthecitywas

givenitsownemailaddress.Sincethen,the11havereceivedmorethan3,000emails.

TheseletterscomefromplacesasfarawayasRussia,Germany,theUnitedStates,theUnited

Kingdom,Singapore,BrazilandChina.Someletters12thetreesforprovidingoxygen（氧

气）.Manyofthemaskthetrees,“Isthere13lookingafteryou?Howdoyoufeelwhenyour

leavesfalloff?"And"Howoldareyou?”isanotherquestion14asked.Somepeopleeven

sendtheirownphotostothetrees.

Thetreewhichhas15themostlettersisaGoldenElm（榆树）onthebusyPuntRoad.

Manypeoplethinkthetreelooksverymagical.uDoyourememberme?Iusedtodrive16you

everydayasIworkedinMelboume."wroteapersoncalledLJ."Youaremyfavoritetree17

youmakemestoopover（弯下腰）duringmymorningrun一youhavegrowntoobig!”emailedanother

totheGoldenElm.

Sometimes,thetreesmay"reply“toquestionsintheemails.UIam18tobewelllooked

afterandTmsogladtobeliked,“theGoldenElmwroteinreplytooneletter.

TheprojectwasstartedbyanenvironmentalorganizationinMelbourne.Thepurposeisto19

treesinthecity.MelbournehaslongbeenconsideredasAustralia's"gardencity”.However,ithas

experienceddrought（旱灾）andseriouswaterproblemsformorethan10years.Asaresult,hundreds

oftreestherearenowin20.Therearefewerandfewertreesinthecity.Withthisproject,

moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontothetreesandtheprotectionofthem.

11.A.peopleB.treesC.citiesD.addresses

12.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD・thanked

13.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

14.A.quicklyB.slowlyC,commonlyD.hardly

15.A.receivedB-repliedC.recycledD.refused

16.A.withB.forC.byD.after

17.A.becauseB.unlessC,thoughD.until

18.A.surprisedB.luckyC.angryD-down

19.A.plantB.buyC.sellD.protect

20.A.dangerB.needC,controlD.trouble

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Peopleandanimalshaveworkedtogetherforthousandsofyears.Somedogsprotectsheepfrom

wolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Elephantsarestrongenoughtohelppeople

dohardwork.Catshuntmice,stoppingthemfromeatingpeople'sfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimals

tohelpinotherways.

Specially-trainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocan'tusetheir

armsorlegs.ThemonkeyscanchangeCDs,getfoodandevenbrush

hairfortheirowners.

Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles（松露）thatgrowas

deepasthreefeetunderground.Trufflesareoneofthemostexpensive

mushroomsintheworld.

Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces,so

peoplehaveusedthemtocarrymessagesforthousandsofyears.

Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.But

—1置—didyouknowthathearingdogscanhelptheirownerstohear,making

themnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem?Dogscanalsohelp

policemeninamanhunt.Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.

21.Howmanykindsofhelpfulanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetrainedmonkeyscan't.

A.getfoodB.changeCDs

C.brushhairD.carrymessages

23.Ifyoucan'tsee,youneedtohelpyouwhenyougoout.

A.dogsB.catsC.pigeonsD.pigs

24.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LifeofAnimalsB.HelpfulAnimals

C.AnimalsinDangerD.TrainingofAnimals

B

Ifyournotebookslookalittleboring,youcangivethemanewcover.Youuseyournotebooksin

everyclass,sowhyshouldn'ttheylookdifferent?Therearesomeofthebestwaysyoucanuseby

yourselftokeepyournotebookslookingfunandfreshallyearround.

Drawsomepicturesonthem.Ifyoucan'tdrawwell,youcancoveryourownnotebookswith

stickers.Therearemanybeautifulandfunnystickersyoucanchoosefromintheshop.Thisworks

wellanditistheeasiestway.

Writefunorimportantideasonyournotebooks.Youcanuseapaintbrushtopaintyournotebook

cover.Whenthepaintsaredry,itwillturnintoahardcoveryoucanuse.Youcanwriteanythingyou

likeonitthen,suchasafamoussaying,thedatesofimportantexamsandtheimportantthingsyou

needtodo.

Createyourowndesigns.Thisiseasieronbrownpaper.Wrapyournotebooksinbrownpaper

first.Thenusecoloredpencilstodrawyourfavoriteshapes.Youcandrawyourfavoriteanimals,

friendsandotherthingswithyourfavoritecolors.Youcanuseapenciltotryfirstonanotherpieceof

papersothatyoucanerasethethingsyoudreweasilyifyoudon'tlikethem.

Ithinkthesewaysareverycreative.Youcanhaveatryinyourfreetime.

25.Thewriterwrotethepassagefor.

A.doctorsB.studentsC.parentsD.scientists

26.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howwecanlearntodrawwell.

B-Theeasiestwaytomakeourownnotebookcover.

C.Howtodrawourfavoriteshapesonnotebooks.

D.Whowecanaskforhelptomakeourownnotebookcover.

27.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.waystofindwonderfulcoversB.waystowriteinterestingthings

C.waystousecoloredpencilsD.waystomakenotebooksfun

C

①Wecanseecircles,squaresandtriangles（三角形）everywherein

ourdailylife.Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Much

likecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeaturesofcharacters

inthescenes.

②Circlesrepresentthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappear

innature,likethesun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,

babies9roundfaces...Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartoon

characters9bodies-heroes,kids,goodpeople-areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,

happinessandfriendliness.

（DSquaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.

InUp,Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-old

boywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters9personalities.

Carlisstubborn（执拗的）andlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.

④Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarow

oftriangles,don'tthey?That9sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.

Lookatthebadguysincartoons-theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,like

ShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable（稳固的）anddon'teasilyfalldown.Infilms,this

featuremakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.

⑤Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesame

purpose.So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthe

charactersarelike.

28.Thewriterexplainstherelationshipbetweensquaresandpersonalitiesofcartooncharactersby

A.tellingastoryB.givinganexample

C・raisingaquestionD.showingtheresultsofastudy

29.WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?

A.Becausekidsthinkheisamonster.

B・Becausehehasarowofsharpteeth.

C.Becauseheisabadguyinthefilm.

D.Becauseheisnoteasytodealwith.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

小麻①②③④

A.②金④B.向③C.//\\D.\\ZZ

*.②③④»V

31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.whydifferentshapesrepresentdifferentthings

B・whatmakesheroesinfilmshavegreatcharm

C.whatdifferentshapesrepresentinfilms

D.howtomakecartoonswithdifferentcolorsandshapes

D

Thissummer,thetemperatureswereveryhighinEurope.Firefightersfoughtagainsthundredsof

wildfiresinmanyEuropeancountries.Andhundredsofpeoplediedbecauseoftheheatwave.

However,accordingtoasurvey,onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners,

comparedto90%intheUS.Whyisthat?

First,usuallyitisn'tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.Europeislocatedfarther

norththantheUS,makingtheweathercooler.TheaverageJulyhighinLondonis24℃,whichis10

degreescoolerthantheaverageJulyhighinNewYork.

Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.MorethanhalfofthehousesinEuropewerebuilt

inthelastcentury.Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.Naturally,airconditionerswere

unnecessary.What9smore,thoseoldhouses9structureandmaterialmakeitharderandmoreexpensive

toinstall（安装）airconditioners.Installinganairconditionercouldcostmorethantheairconditioner

itself.

Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.Somepeoplethinkairconditionersmakethem

sick,sotheydon'tacceptairconditioners.Somethinkusingairconditionersproducesmuch

greenhousegas.Itisbadfortheenvironmentandmakestheweatherevenhotter!

Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstalling

airconditionersthesedays.

32.Accordingtothispassage,ifthereareabout8.9millionpeoplelivinginLondon,thenhow

manypeoplemayliveinhomeswithairconditioners?

A.593,000.B.1,780,000.C.2,670,000.D.8,010,000.

33.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainwhytherearefewerairconditionersinEurope?

A.Itisn'tsohotbecauseofitslocation.

B-Manyhouseswerebuiltalongtimeago.

C.TheairconditionersinEuropearetooexpensive.

D.Somepeopletherejustdon'tlikeairconditionersfordifferentreasons!

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ManyhousesinEuropewerebuiltinthe20thcentury.

B・Theweatherinthe20thcenturyishotterthanthatinthe21stcentury.

C.Theairconditionermaynotbeasexpensiveasthecostofinstallingitinanoldhouse.

D.Itishardtoputinairconditionersinanoldhousebecauseofitsstructureandmaterial.

35.Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Europeansarejustfinewiththeheatinsummer.

B-Butthingswillprobablychangeinthecomingyears.

C-Becauseofallthesereasonsabove,Europeansmayjusthavetostandtheheatallalong.

D.Nomatterhowhotitgets,Europeanshavetheirwaystogetthroughwithoutairconditions.

非选择题部分（65分）'、

四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，

并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—40的相应横线上。注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有

两个单词或词组是多余的。

withhissupport;best;inthebeginning;abit;below;smallerthanusual;iscrazyabout

I'm

JanetGreen.IamastudentofMagicIslandSchool.Icametothisschoolthreeyearsago.Myfirst

teacherwasMr.Whiz.Hehelpedmealot36..Heisalsooneofthe37.

teachersinourschool.Heisstillteachinginourschool.

IjoinedtheschoolflyingclubsoonafterIcamehere.Intheflyingclub,Icanflyintheairlikea

bird.Iloveflyingabovetheclouds.Itiswonderful!Icanseemanyhousesandtrees38..

Ispendtwohoursflyingabovethecityeverytime.Onsunnydays,Icanseeeverythingclearly.Ilike

towatchthepeoplewhentheywalkinthestreet.Theylookmuch39.tome.Flyingis

amazing,butsometimesitis40.dangerous.Oneday,Ihitmyheadonabigtreeand

fellintoariver.Igotverywet!ButIdidn'tgiveup!TherewasaflyingcompetitionlastDecember

andIgotNumberOne!

Ihaveapart-timejobattheflyingclubnow.Comeandjoinus!Lefsenjoyflyinginthesky

together!

B)根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

为41—45的相应横线上。

41.Thepoorlady(接受)thatshopkeeper'sfoodandthankedhim.

42.Thestudentswanttousegrapesforthat(雪人)eyes.

43.ThereweremoretouriststhanusualinBeihaiPark,(morethananythingelse)

becauseofthemusicfestival.

44.Histalkwasso(乏味的)thatwedidn'twanttolistenanymore.

45."Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsastoryaboutamotherwhodidwhatshecouldto

(give)thebestenvironmentforherchild.

C)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50

的相应横线上。

46.We(ring)someonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.

47.Inmodernsociety,manyoldpeoplearetoooldtolookafter(they).

48.Weoftenhearthehard-workingyoungman(practice)speakingEnglishearlyin

themorning.

49.Howcarelesslysomeoneupalltheapplicationformsjustnow!(mix)

50.Somegreatartists,likeClaudeMonet,weren'tfamouswhiletheywere(live).

D)完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。

51.为了不犯同样的错误，William又看了一遍说明。

thesamemistake,Williamreadtheinstructionsonceagain.

52.野生动物们处境危险,所以我们最好立刻行动起来保护他们。

Wildanimalsareindanger,sowe'dbetter___________rightawaytoprotectthem.

53.一听到老虎的吼声，动物们都朝四面八方奔跑。1

Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring,animalsran.

54.昨天老师建议我们用英语描述这幅图片。

TheteacherthepictureinEnglishyesterday.

55.如果地震后被困，你要保持冷静并设法找到出路。

Ifyouaretrappedaftertheearthquake,youshould__________andtrytofindyourwayout.

E)请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适羸箪獭用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisit

my56(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere_

57June9th.

Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitan

elephantsanctuary（保护区）.Wewereso58（excite）.Iloveelephants.

Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf59hour.Myunclehasvisiteditalready,

hesaid60usedtobeagreatpalace.61Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp

（踩）onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Some

elephants62（take）ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthat

therewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves（棕桐叶）.Eachtookaboutthreebundles（捆）of

palmleavesatatime.

MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof63（photo）ofthem.Soonwehadto

leave.Onourwayhome,wekept64（talk）aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamed

ofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan65（usual）journeyinmylife.

五、阅读短文（共15小题；第66—70小题每小题2分;第76—85小题每小题1分。满分20

分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。

注意：答案不超过6个单词。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelix

Bockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundout

peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneed

todosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedused

chopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedtheminto

furnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bock

employs40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32

millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink

whattheyseeaswaste."IbelieveeverysmallactioncanhelpJhesaid."AndIamhappythatmy

businessprovidesanewwayforpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmall

sumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheis

busytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlike

chopsticksin10countries.

66.WhendidFelixBockstudyattheuniversityinCanada?

67.DidBockstarthiscompanywhenhewasad