2023-2024学年黑龙江大庆第十四中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年黑龙江大庆第十四中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.A．byheart B．bymistake C．byaccident2、—Ithinkusing

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everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost3、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around4、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made5、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton6、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Tokeepout7、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A．beganB．statedC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenoff8、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting9、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any10、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A．get B．got C．willget D．wasgettingⅡ.完形填空11、SavingJesse’sArmAtabout8p.m.onJuly6th,eight-year-oldJessewasplayingintheseainaNationalParknearPensacola.Itwastheendofaperfectdayatthebeachwithhisuncleandaunt.Suddenly,atwo-meter-longshark(鲨鱼)appeared1,anditbitoffJesse’srightarmfromtheshoulder.BythetimehisuncleandauntpulledJesseoutofthewater,hewasunconscious(失去知觉的)andhadalreadylostalotof2.WhileJesse’sauntwasgivingtheboythekissoflife,hisuncleranbackintotheseaand3theshark.Amazingly,hemanagedtocatchthesharkandpullitoutofthewaterontothebeach,althoughthismightsoundimpossible.Atthatmomenttwoparkworkersarrivedtohelpthefamilyandoneofthemshotthesharkfourtimesinthehead.Thenheheldopentheshark’s4whiletheotherworkerreacheddownitsstomachandpulledoutJesse’sarm.Afewminuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)tooktheboyandhisarmtothenearesthospital,whereDr.IanRogersandhisteammanagedto5thearmtoJesse’sbodyagain.Theoperationlastedelevenhours.WhenthedoctorssawJesse’sfingersgopink,theyknewtheoperationhadbeena6.Aftersuchaterribleaccidentnobodybelievesthatgoodthingswillhappen,butthemedicalteamarehopefulthatJessewillbeableto7hisarmagaininthefuture.“AlthoughJesse’sstoryisterrifying,itwouldbenotcorrecttothinkthatsharksarealwayssodangerous.Sharksareusuallyharmlesstohuman.”Dr.IanRogerssaid.“However,weshouldbe8forsafetyandshouldonlyswimonbeacheswheretherearelifeguards.”1．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．loudlyD．happily2．A．waterB．weightC．bloodD．sight3．A．helpedB．killedC．bitD．found4．A．mouthB．eyeC．earD．head5．A．stopB．connectC．placeD．break6．A．failB．harmC．successD．progress7．A．giveB．useC．makeD．put8．A．respectableB．comfortableC．terribleD．responsibleⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I’llneverforgetthatsummerdayin1965whenmymothersuddenlydiedofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficerstoppedbytoaskmyfatherifthehospitalcoulduseMother’scorneas(角膜).Iwasshocked.“ThedoctorswanttodissectMumandgiveherawaytootherpeople!”IthoughtasIranintothehouseintears.“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”Iscreamedatmyfather.“Mymumcameintothisworldinonepieceandthatishowsheshouldgoout.”“Linda,”Fathersaidquietly,puttinghisarmaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeadifferenceinjustoneperson’slifeafterwedie,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Hewentontoexplaintheyhadbothdecidedtodonatetheirorgans(器官).Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemostimportantinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In1980,myfatherbecameseriouslyillandmovedinwithus.Hecheerfullytoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedmetodonatehiseyes.“Sightisoneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncangive,”hesaid.ItoldWendywhathergrandpahadsaid,andwithtearsinhereyes,shewentintohergrandpa’sroomandgavehimabighug.Shewasonlyfourteenyearsold------thesameageatwhichIwasintroducedtosuchathing.Whatadifference!MyfatherdiedonApril11,1986,andwedonatedhiseyesashehadwanted.Threedayslater,Wendysaid,“Mum,I’msoproudofyouforwhatdidforGrandpa.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.1．（小题1）Howwasitforthewritertoagreethehospital’suseofhermother’scorneas?A．EasyB．PossibleC．SimpleD．Difficult2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“dissect”maybebestreplacedby___________.A．cutupB．searchforC．moveawayD．burnaway3．（小题3）Whydidthewriterfinallyagreeonhermother’sdonation?A．BecauseshewasafraidofherfatherB．Becauseshedidn’tcareaboutitanymoreC．Becauseshewastooyoungtostopit.D．Becauseherfatherexplainedtoher4．（小题4）WhatdidWendythinkofhergrandpa’sdonation?A．Atfirstshecouldn’tacceptit,butsheagreedintheend.B．Shebeggedhermothernottodonatehergrandpa’seyes.C．Shefeltproudofhergrandpa’sdonationD．Shethoughtitnormalanddidn’tcaraboutitmuch.B14、In1989,an8.2earthquakekilledover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Butherememberedthatpromisehehadmadetohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofdebris(瓦砾)thatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiswords.Herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool.Theytriedsayingmanydifferentthings:"It'stoolate!""They'realldead!""Comeon,facereality,there'snothingyoucando!"Afirefighteralsotriedtopullhimaway,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosions(爆炸)arehappeningeverywhere.You'reindanger."Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reendangering(危及)others.Gohome."Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpme?"Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone.Hewentonbecauseheneededtoknow,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad?It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youdidit,Dad!""What'sgoingonthere?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,"hissonreplied."We'reafraid,hungry,thirsty,butthankfulyou'rehere.""Comeonout,boy!""Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tearsfilledtheman'seyesbecausehethoughtthesituationwashopeless.B．Themanwasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowwherehisson'sclassroomwas.C．Thepolicemanwasangrywiththemanbecauseheshoutedatothers.D．Theparentsoftheotherkidslostconfidenceaftertheygottothescene.2．Thefirefightertriedtopullthemanawaybecause.A．themanseemedtohavelosthiscommonsenseB．theotherparentscomplainedtohimaboutthemanC．themanwasindangerfromthefiresandexplosionsD．themanmighthavehurtsurvivorsbydigging3．Whatdothelastfourparagraphstellus?A．Thatallthekidsinhisson'sclassweresaved.B．Thatotherkidsdidn'tbelievetheboy'swords.C．Thattheseparentsdidn'tbreakapromisetotheirsons.D．Thattheboyhadgreatconfidenceinhisfather.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Father'sPromiseB．Father'sDangerC．Father'sHopeD．Father'sTrustC15、"DisneylandParis?You'renotserious!"saidTim."Yes，Iam，"saidJenny."SomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheschoolforaStudentoftheYearAward."Tim，JennyandWilliamwerewaitingformorningassemblytostart.EveryonearoundthemwastalkingabouttheStudentoftheYearAward."Howmanypeoplecango?""Idon'tknow，"saidWilliam，shrugginghisshoulders."Twomaybe.Don'tworry，Tim，ifyouwin，it'sOKforyoutotakeme.""Notlikely,"saidTim."That'senoughtalking，"saidMrs.Barrow.ArkwrightSchool'snewHeadTeacherwasstandingonthestageinfrontofthem."CanIhaveyourattention，please."shesaid.Shewasasmallwomanwithaverypowerfulvoice.Whenshespoke，thechildrenfellsilent."I'msureyouhaveallheardaboutthenewArkwrightSchoolStudentoftheYearAward.Basically，wewantyoutothinkofanactivitythatwillbegoodforboththeschoolandthelocalcommunity，"saidMrs.Barrow."WhoeverthinksofthebestideaforaprojectwillgetourStudentoftheYearTrophy(奖杯)andafamilyticketforfourpeopletoDisneylandParis.""That'sit，"saidTim."I'mgoingtobeStudentoftheYear.""Yes,youandtwohundredothers，"saidWilliam.Thechildrenwerealltalkingnowanditwasverynoisy."And，Ihaven'tfinishedtalkingyet,thankyou，"saidMrs.Barrow.Thesechildrenlaughedandthentheyweresilentagain."Inadditiontowritingtheplan，youactuallyhavetodotheproject.Wewanttoseeresults,notjustideas."Oneortwochildrenstartedtotalkagain.Mrs.Barrowraisedherhand."Someannouncements."shesaid."NumberOne.Don'tthrowlitteraroundtheschoolandespeciallynotinyourclassrooms.Someoftheteachersarecomplaining.""Alloftheteachersarecomplaining,"whisperedWilliam."Sssh,"saidJenny."NumberTwo.PleasepayattheofficeifyouaregoingiceskatingonSaturday.""Brrr.Toocold，"saidWilliam."William.Shutup!"saidTim."And，NumberThree，oneimportantthingfromthepolice.TherehavebeenreportsoftheftsintheWrighthamarea，andoneofourstudentshaslosthisphone.Possiblysomeonestoleit.Sopleasebecareful.Reportanysuspiciousbehaviourtoyourclassteacher,tome，ortothepolice，andpleasedon'ttrytocatchthethiefyourself.""Youbehaveverysuspiciously,Tim,"saidWilliam."IthinkI'llreportyou.""Thanks,William,"saidTim."I'mgladI'vegotafriendIcandependon!".1．HowmanypeoplecangotoDisneylandParisifsomeonewinstheStudentoftheYearAward?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．Wheremightthestoryhappen?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoolhall. D．AtDisneyland.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．TimishappytohaveafriendlikeWilliam.B．Williamisreallyagoodfriendtodependon.C．ItishelpfulofWilliamtoreportTimtothepolice.D．Timdoesn'treallythinkWilliamcanliedependedon.D16、WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019₤3,000July/August2019₤3,500September/October2019₤3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020₤3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)7798527152WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.March/April/May/June2019₤3,000July/August2019₤3,500September/October2019₤3,000Christmas2019,NewYear2020₤3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)77981．Thisvillaisa__________.A．arestaurant B．ahotel C．ahospital D．amarket2．Thisvillais__________.A．inacity B．inachurchC．inthecountryside D．bytheswimmingpool3．AtChristmas,stayinginthehouseforaweek,oneguestspendsabout__________.A．₤3,500 B．₤3,000 C．₤300 D．₤3504．WhichisNotTrueinthefollowingstatements?A．Therearebeautifulpaintingsinthechurch.B．Itcanprovidegasandhotwaterfortheguests.C．4bathroomsand5bedroomsarefor10guests.D．Theguestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinwinter.5．Youshouldpaysomemoremoneyifyou__________.A．askforababysitter B．takeashowerC．swiminthepool D．askforacookE17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wecanfindoilinourforestsC．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB．raisethesealevelby7degreesC．becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3．Acidrain.A．bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB．killspestsinlakesandforestsC．killsthefishinriversandlakes4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunica