高考总复习英语习题必修1Module2

Module2MyNewTeachers(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday，whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”．Icouldn’timaginewhattheywere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips，IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedattheplateofchips！Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps！Howe?Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuitsandgravy”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome，becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweetandgravyisasalty，meat－basedsauce.Ilaterrealisedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits”，theycall“cookies”．Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”．Iwonderedhowshecouldseemyunderwear！Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers”，theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.AndIwaspuzzledhoweggscangrowonplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines(茄子)．“Theycallaubergines‘eggplant’inAmerica！”hetoldme.Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.[语篇解读]身为英国人的作者到美国探亲访友时发现人们说英语的方式大不相同。1．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthedifferencesinspeakingEnglish?A．Indifferent. B．Annoying.C．Important. D．Interesting.解析：选D观点态度题。根据第一段中的“InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish”可知，作者认为语言差异很有趣。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?A．Excited. B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Howe”可知，作者对朋友买了crisps而不是chips感到不解。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofegg?A．Unacceptable. B．Favourite.C．Acceptable. D．Delicious.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第五段中的“IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan‘eggplant’pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant”可知，作者不喜欢鸡蛋。故unacceptable“不能接受的”符合题意。4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedifferencesinalanguageis________.A．Negative B．OptimisticC．Enthusiastic D．Unconcerned解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为学习一门语言的令人兴奋之处在于学习在不同地方说这门语言的不同之处。所以作者针对语言差异的态度是积极乐观的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·郑州模拟)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible__1__inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she__2__becamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer，shewantedto__3__ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally__4__it.Theteampractice，__5__，wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly__6__herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight，Idecidedto__7__herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning，wearingherswimsuit__8__togo！Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing，butsherefusedto__9__andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon，Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t__10__asinglepractice.Shehada__11__intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten－year－oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothis__12__humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof__13__ofcourse：oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta__14__ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto__15__herfriendsandpraisetheiracplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach__16__，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround，hecontinued，“Cathyhasinspireduswithher__17__andenthusiasm.__18__skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess，themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest__19__ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen__20__inhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功)．[语篇解读]小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复的作者的女儿下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1．A.failure B．pressureC．loss D．illness解析：选D根据下句话“Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she__2__becamehealthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2．A.usually B．finallyC．firstly D．frequently解析：选B根据前半句“Afteryearsofregulartreatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3．A.improve B．trainC．join D．contact解析：选C根据空后的“ourlocalswimteam”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。4．A.increased B．foundC．created D．made解析：选D根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。makeit表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．instead解析：选A前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。6．A.use B．surviveC．save D．waste解析：选B根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7．A.pull B．tellC．hide D．fire解析：选A根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8．A.afraid B．nervousC．ready D．free解析：选C根据上文的“wearingherswimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)readytodosth.“准备好做某事”。9．A.takeoff B．setoffC．giveup D．showup解析：选C根据上文的“Itoldher...butsherefusedto”和下文的“andinsistedshego”可知，此处应用giveup，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10．A.attend B．missC．ban D．start解析：选B根据上文的“keptswimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。11．A.rich B．weakC．firm D．kind解析：选C根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。12．A.trusted B．determinedC．experienced D．embarrassed解析：选B根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。13．A.frustration B．delightC．excitement D．surprise解析：选A由下文的“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14．A.beginner B．learnerC．partner D．winner解析：选D根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15．A.cheeron B．petewithC．respondto D．runafter解析：选A根据下文的“praisetheiracplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheeron)。petewith“和某人竞争”；respondto“对……作出回应”；runafter“追赶”。16．A.admitting B．explainingC．announcing D．whispering解析：选C根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。17．A.humor B．willC．honesty D．wisdom解析：选B本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18．A.Although B．SinceC．Once D．Because解析：选A尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。19．A.discovery B．choiceC．influence D．moment解析：选D此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment。下文中的“thehour”也是提示。20．A.through B．underC．across D．around解析：选A十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel，theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.1．________(build)inasmalltown，ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time，Bergqvst’sicecreation2.________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem，”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto3.________(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas4.________successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,5.________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze，thebase6.________(remove)．Aftertheirstay，allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirwindows，nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest8.________arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun，”Bergqvistexplains，“as9.________asagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The10.________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.[语篇解读]文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。1．解析：Built考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld’sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动语态，故填Built。2．解析：willbe考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks’time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe。3．解析：replacing考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的－ing形式做宾语，故填replacing。4．解析：so考查副词。句中包含so...that句型表示“如此…以至于”，此处指如此成功以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填so。5．解析：which考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which。6．解析：wasremoved考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved。7．解析：With考查介词。此处指冰屋没有窗户，with表示“有”，故填With。8．解析：than考查连词。此处指住在冰屋不像是在放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。more...than“更像是”，故填than。9．解析：well考查固定短语。aswellas“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开始。故填well。10．解析：popularity考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity。Ⅳ.短文改错Oneday，IwaswalkingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clearly，someonehasleftittherebyaccident.Ipickedthemupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit，Ifoundsomemoneyandacardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried，Iimmediatetriedthenumber.Amanansweredforitinananxiousvoice.HeardthatIhadhiswallet，hesighedonreliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminuteslate，themanarrived.Afterconfirminghewasowner