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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识清单(七大知识题型)总梳理·模块一课本词汇清单·模块二词汇详解清单·模块三重点短语清单·模块四核心知识清单·模块五重点语法清单·模块六书面表达清单·模块七当堂限时检测模块模块一课本词汇清单1.anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何人2.anywhere/'eniweə(r)/adv.任何地方3.wonderful/'wʌndəfl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的4.few/fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少5.most/məʊst/adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数6something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事;某物7.nothing(=not…anything)/'nʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone/'evriwʌn/pron.每人;人人;所有人9.seem/si:m/vi.好像;似乎;看来10.bored/bɔ:d/adj.厌倦的;烦闷的11.someone/'sʌmwʌn/pron.某人12.diary/'daɪəri/n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)13.activity/æk'tɪvəti/n.活动14.decide/dɪ'saɪd/v.决定;选定(decidetodosth.)15.try/traɪ/v.尝试;设法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)16.wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.想知道;琢磨17.difference/'dɪfrəns/n.差别;差异18.wait/weɪt/v.等待;等候(waitfor)19.below/bɪ'ləʊ/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面20.enough/ɪ'nʌf/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)21.hungry/'hʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的22.dislike/dɪs'laɪk/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)模块模块二词汇详解清单1.wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的教材原句:Itwaswonderful!(p22d)【经典例句】Itsoundslikeawonderfulideatome,doesitreallywork?I'vealwaysthoughthewasawonderfulactor.【拓展】wonderfullyadv.精彩地;极好地。Theweatherwaswonderfullywarm.2.somethingpron.某事;某物教材原句:Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(p3)【直击考点】something,anything,nothing,somebody,nothing,somebody,anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?(p22d)【拓展】在使用不定代词时,要注意以下几点:一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句(还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句);any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everythingwasexcellent.含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any”的复合不定代词。3.seemv.好像;似乎;看来教材原句:Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(p33b)【直击考点】seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是连系动词,构成的短语有:seemtodosth.好像做某事Theyseemtotalkinclass.seem(tobe)+adj.似乎……Itseemsthat+从句似乎……Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.=Itseemedthathewasillyesterday.4.boredadj.厌倦的;烦闷的【直击考点】bored是形容词,意为“无聊的;无趣的;烦人的”,常用来形容人;而boring常用来形容物。Igotveryboredbecauseoftheboringmovie.拓展:拓展:在英语中,有些动词的过去分词形式已演变为形容词,常见的有:relaxrelaxed loselost pleasepleasedsurprisesurprised exciteexcited worryworriedinterestinterested closeclosed5.decidev.决定;选定教材原句:Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(p52b)Thenitstartedrainingsowedecidedtotakethetrain.(p52b)【直击考点】decide意为“决定”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面常接名词、动词不定式、特殊疑问词+动词不定式或宾语从句。decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideon/upondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事Hismotherisillinhospital,sowedecidetoseeher.Thefirsttodoistomakeadecisiontochange.Ijustdecidenottorenewmycontracthere.Didyoudecideonspendingthevacationonthesea?tryv.&n.尝试;努力教材原句:MysisterandItriedparagliding.(p52b)【直击考点】1)try意为“尝试;努力”,过去式:_____,过去分词:_____,现在分词:____,第三人称单数:_____。try的搭配:trydoingsth.尝试做某事,trytodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.尽量做某事Itisverydelicious.Youcantryeatingalittle.YoushouldtryyourbesttostudyEnglish.Itriedcallinghim,butnoonanswered.I’mtryingtolearnmathwell.Weshouldn’ttry_________(study)English.Weshould________(study)English.tryon试穿CanItryonthisdress?7.wonderv.想知道;琢磨教材原句:Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(p52b)【直击考点】wonder既可以作动词也可以作名词,用法如下:动词想知道;对……感到怀疑后接who,what,why,where等引导的宾语从句。如:Iwonderwhosheis.后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“对…感到怀疑”,that常可省去。如:Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.后接动词不定式短语或疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.感到惊讶;感到疑惑后接介词at短语,表示“对…惊奇”。如:Iwonderatyourallowinghertodosuchathing.后接about短语,表示“对…感到疑惑;对…感到新奇”。如:Iwonderaboutmyfuture.名词奇迹;奇观”。It'sawonderthat…意为“奇怪的是……”。如:It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.(It's)nowonderthat…意为“难怪……”。如:It'snowonderthattheywon'te.Nowonderyouwerelate.8.differencen.差别;差异教材原句:Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(p52b)【直击考点】differencen.差别;差异,形容词形式为different。difference可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词,常与介词between连用,表两者间的不同。
It'shardtoseemanydifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.
Thereisnotmuchdifferenceinprice.9.enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)教材原句:Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhasonebowlofriceandsomefish.(p52b)【直击考点】enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,常与for或不定式符号连用,通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词,可作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可。Fivemanwillbequiteenough.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.有时与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用,此时enough必须后置,且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。Iwasfool(=foolish)enoughtoaccepthisoffer.2)enough作副词的意思是“充分地;足够地;充足地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,其后可接不定式或介词for,但一般不接that从句。在句子中作状语,表示程度。Hedidn'tpracticeenough.Shedidn'tgoodenoughfor(=topass)theexam.3)在通常情况下,enough不能用作表语,除非其主语是代词或是那些具有(或暗示有)数量意义的名词。That'senough.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.模块模块三重点短语清单1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome呆在家3.gotothemountains上山/进山4.gotothebeach到海边去5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotothesummercamp去夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间11.tastegood尝起来味道好12.haveagoodtime玩得开心13.ofcourse当然可以14.feellike感觉像……/想要15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround绕……走18.toomany太多(可数名词前面)19.becauseof因为20.onebowlof一碗……21.findout查出来/发现22.goon继续23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要的事情25.upanddown上上下下26.eup出来模块模块四核心知识清单1.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anythingspecial意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Isthereanybodyimportanthere?这儿有大人物吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗?【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:(1)复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Iseveryoneheretoday?今天,大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。(3)由some和any所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1)something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do
you
have
anything
to
say
?你有话要说吗?Ididn’tmeet
anybody
on
the
island.在岛上,我没遇见任何人。2)在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:Would
you
like
something
to
eat?要些吃的东西吗?Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?难道你没问题吗?3)当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。口诀:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。2.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.本句中用了buysth.forsb.的句型。buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buysb.sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb.指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:Heboughtmeapresent.=Heboughtapresentforme.他给我买了一份礼物。【拓展】英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:(1)动词buy;draw;make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:buy/draw/makesth.forsb.例如:Mothermadeapairoftrousersforherson.母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。(2)动词give;pass;lend;write;show;send;hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/pass/lend…sth.tosb.例如:I’llsendittoyou.我会把它送给你的。【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt.+sb.+sth.=vt.+sth.for(to)sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt.+sth.(代词)+for(to)sb.3.Everythingtastedreallygood!本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:Thefoodtastesgood.食物尝起来很香。【拓展】(1)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:Theoldmanlooksveryhappy.那个老人看起来很幸福。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。4.…becausethereweretoomanypeople.toomany在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:Therearetoomanybooksintheroom.Youcanchooseanyonetoread.房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。【拓展】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析:词语词形特点toomuch形容词短语后跟不可数名词,也可作代词短语toomany形容词短语后跟可数名词的复数,也可作代词短语muchtoo副词短语后跟形容词或副词例如:Don’teattoomuchsweet.It’sbadforyourteeth.不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。It’smuchtoocoldoutside.Youshouldputonyourcoat.外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。Ihadtoomuch.I’mfullnow.我吃的太多了,现在饱了。You
ask
too
many
questions.你问得太多了。5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.本句中的becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。【拓展】because和becauseof的辨析:(1)becauseof和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而becauseof的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:Istayedathomebecauseitrained.因为下雨我待在家里。BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn’tetoschool.玲玲因病没有上学。—Whyissheabsent?她为什么缺席?—Becausesheissick.因为她病了。Wecouldn’thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没人看上去无聊。本句主要是seem的用法,seemv.好像;似乎;看来,常见的用法如下:(1)seem+adj./n.似乎是……Lucyseemsquitehappy.露西似乎很高兴。Itseemsagoodidea.似乎是一个好主意。(2)seem+todosth.好像……Group2seemedtowinthematch.二组好像赢了比赛。(3)Itseemsthat...好像……,可以与seemtodosth.互相转换。Histemperatureseemstobeallright.=Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.他的体温好像很正常。boredadj.厌倦的;烦闷的通常用来形容人。Ifeelboredtoreadthiskindofbook.我读这种书感到无聊。知识延伸:boring也是形容词,意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,通常用来形容物。Thiskindofbookissoboring.这类书如此无聊。6.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉像是一只鸟。本句是复合句,Iwasabird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。feellike给……的感觉;感受到,后可接名词、代词或从句。Wefeellikerobots.我们感觉像是机器人。知识延伸:feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth希望做某事;想做某事Ifeellikegoingtobed.=Iwanttogotobed.=Iwouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡觉。7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。本句是复合句,whatlifewaslikehereinthepast作了Iwonder的宾语。其中wonder的用法如下:wonderv.想知道;琢磨(1)wonder后接wh或how从句时,表示“想知道”,相当于wanttoknow。Iwonderwhotheboyis.我想知道这个男孩是谁。(2)Iwonderif...为固定句式,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语,相当于MayI...?肯定回答常有:Sure,goahead.好的,请吧。Ofcourse/Sure.当然可以。否定回答常用:I'msorry,but...对不起……I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行吧。You'dbetternot.最好不。—IwonderifIcanreadhisnewpoem.我想知道是否可以读一下他的那首新诗。—Ofcourse.当然可以了。(3)wondern.奇迹Whatarethesevenwondersintheworld?世界上的七大奇迹是什么?(4)wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的WehadawonderfultimeintheparklastSunday.上周日我们在公园里玩得很快乐。8.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差别有多大!本句是感叹句,由what引导,结构为:what+名词(词组)+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。Whatfuntodayis!今天多开心啊!Whatapity!多么可惜啊!9.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(1)本句是复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句。(2)短语辨析:muchtootoomuchtoomanymanytootoomuch的含义是“太多”,充当形容词用时,too是副词,用来修饰much,后接不可数名词。Ihavetoomuchworktodo.我有太多的活要干。toomuch充当副词用时,可用来修饰动词。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的健康有害。toomuch充当代词用时,后面不接名词,代替上下文提到的事物。Yougavemetoomuch.你给我的太多了。muchtoo意为“太”,much(副词)用来修饰too,以加强语气,只可起副词作用,在句中修饰形容词或副词。It’smuchtooexpensive.太贵了。Youwalk(much)toofaryesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。toomany的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。一般没有manytoo这种用法。模块模块五重点语法清单一.复合不定代词1.some,any,no,every与one,thing可以构成8个不定代词,分别是:.2.含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中;含有any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中.►Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想要些吃的东西.►DidyouseeanyoneinBeijing?你在北京见到什么人了吗?3.形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。►Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么新东西吗?4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,视作单数,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.►Everyoneisatschooltoday.今天大家都在学校.5.在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议时,用some而不用any.►Wouldyoulikesomemoreapples?Yes,please.【同步拓展】初中常用表示请求建议的疑问句:Wouldyou(like)……...?Whydon’tyou…...?Whynot…...?CanI……?What/Howabout…?二.一般过去时1.包含be动词的一般过去时的句式=1\*GB3①肯定句,否定句及一般疑问句的句式►Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家.►Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.我昨天不在家.►Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.是的,我在家./不,我不在家.=2\*GB3②特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?►WherewereyoulastSunday?上周日你在哪儿?2.包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式=1\*GB3①肯定句句式:主语+动词过去式+其他.►Hestayedathomelastnight.昨晚他待在家里.=2\*GB3②否定句句式:主语+didnot/didn't+动词原形+其他.►Theydidn'tgoshoppinglastweek.上周他们没有去购物.=3\*GB3③一般疑问句句式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't.►DidhegotoGuangzhouyesterday?昨天他去广州了吗?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.=4\*GB3④特殊疑问句句式A:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?►Whattimedidhegettoschoolthismorning?今天上午,他是几点到达学校的?►Wheredidyoursistergolastnight?昨天晚上你,妹妹去哪里了?B.特殊疑问词+动词过去式+其他?►Whohelpedyousolvetheproblem?谁帮你,解决了这个问题?模块模块六书面表达清单写作分析本单元的话题是“节日与假期”,与单元话题相关的写作内容常常是假期旅行。写作形式可以是游记,也可以用日记的形式记录自己旅行的生活故事。一般情况下可以用过去时态来叙述,但是若有议论、抒情或描景时,可以用现在时态或将来时态。写此类文体时,一般要写清楚时间、地点、人物活动、天气、旅行经历及旅行感受。如何写好这类作文,需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:※常用的词汇went,visited,sunny,friendly,tired,arrived/gotto,tookphotos,hadagoodtime※常用的句型句式Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ihopeto...We/Iwere/wasgladto...Wehadagreattime.※常用开头结尾句Iwentto...Lastsummer/Sunday...,Iwentto...TodaymyfriendsandIwentto...Itwassunny.Iwentto...Ihopetogothereagain.Wehadawonderfulvacation.Wewereverytiredbuthappy.Weweretiredbutwehadawonderfultime.列提纲写句子人物、旅行目的地及天气(1)Myfamily
andI_________(到达)Beijingearlyinthemorning.(2)It
_________(晴朗).旅行经历早上(3)We
_________(参观了颐和园).(4)We
_________(爬万寿山)and
_________(欣赏美丽的风景).(5)We
_________(在昆明湖划船).中午(6)We
_________(吃了一些特色食物)
likeBeijingduck.(7)It
_________(美味).下午(8)We
_________(去了王府井大街).
(9)I_________(买了一些有趣的东西)formyfriends.感受(10)We
_________(过得很愉快).为了提高英语写作能力,你养成了用英语记日记的习惯。假如你和你的家人在四月八号这天参观了北京,请你把这天的经历及感受记录下来。提示:1.
早上:参观颐和园(爬万寿山;在昆明湖划船)2.
中午:吃北京烤鸭
3.
下午:逛王府井大街参考词汇:颐和园
theSummerPalace;万寿山
LongevityHill;昆明湖KunmingLake;王府井大街
WangfujingStreet;风景
scenery【思路点拨】1.
定基调体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为记叙文时态:谈过去的经历时,用一般过去时。人称:写个人经历时,用第一人称。2.
列提纲、写句子3.
巧衔接写作的评分标准之一是文章是否连贯,因此想让文章连贯的方法之一就是学会恰当地使用一些衔接词。本文中,可用
inthemorning(早上)、atnoon(中午)、intheafternoon(下午)
表示事件发生的时间顺序;可用first(首先)、
afterthat(那之后)表示行程的先后顺序;可用
inaword(总之)来总结旅行的感受。4.
添佳句Whatdeliciousfooditwas!5.
成篇章Saturday,April8th参考答案2.
列提纲、写句子(1)arrivedin/gotto(2)wassunny/fine/nice(3)visitedtheSummerPalace(4)climbedLongevityHillenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(5)wentboatingonKunmingLake(6)atesomethingspecial(7)wasdelicious(8)wenttoWangfujingStreet(9)boughtsomethinginteresting(10)hadagood/great/funtime/hadfun5.成篇章Saturday,April8thMyfamilyandIarrivedinBeijingearlyinthemorning.Itwassunny.WevisitedtheSummerPalace.It’sreallybigandbeautiful.First,WeclimbedLongevityHillandenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthehill.Afterthat,wewentboatingonKunmingLake.Itwasreallyrelaxing.Atnoon,weatesomethingspeciallikeBeijingduck.Whatdeliciousfooditwas!Intheafternoon,wewenttoWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomethinginterestingformyfriends.Inaword,myfamilyandIhadafuntime模块模块七当堂限时检测一、单项选择1.I______abikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.bought B.haveboughtC.buy D.ambuying2.MybrotherandI________ourauntlastSaturday.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit3.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—I________somefoodanddrinkfortheingparty.A.buy B.boughtC.havebought D.willbuy4.David________somenewfriendsatthesummercamplastJuly.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.willmake5.Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted,Arthur_________areportfortheheadmaster.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.willwrite6.—________youplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?—No,I________.Iwentoverlessonsathome.A.Do;don’t B.Do;didn’t C.Did;don’t D.Did;didn’t7.Samlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat________ismoreinterestingthanrobots.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something8.—Howwasyourdayinthenewschool?—Itwasgreat.Thereis________toworryabout.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything9.—Wastoday’snewspaperinteresting,Mike?—No.There’s________newinit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.—Thisisthesecondtimeyou________TaiwanProvince.Howdoyoulikeit?—It’sfantastic.Lastsummer,Ieven________thereforamonth.A.havevisited;havestayed B.havevisited;stayedC.visited;havestayed D.visited;stayed11.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy12.Mymom________towritebooksin2000,andshe________morethantenbookssincethen.A.begins;writes B.began;wroteC.began;haswritten D.hasbegun;willwrite13.Ifirst________Lisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthattime.A.meet;isworking B.met;wasworkingC.havemet;worked D.ammeeting;worked14.Idon’tlike________inwinter,soItookatriptoKunming.A.coldanywhere B.coldsomewhere C.somewherecold D.anywherecold15.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthehousewarmingparty?—Notatall.Iknew_______attheparty.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone16.Theydon’twanttodo________duringthiswintervacation.Theyjustwanttostayathomeanddonothing.A.specialsomething B.somethingspecial C.specialanything D.anythingspecial17.—HowwasyourvacationinYunnan?—Wonderful.Ireallyenjoyed________.A.somethingbeautiful B.beautifulsomethingC.nothingwonderful D.anythinggreat18.Iwenttotheclassroomjustnow,butIdidn’tsee________init.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone19.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything20.—Wouldyoulike_____toeat?
—No,thanks.A.othersomething B.somethingotherC.somethingelse D.elsesomething二、单词拼写21.Therearen’tenoughbooksforetohaveoneeach.22.—Didyouclimbthemountainwitha?—Yes.Iclimbeditwithmydad.23.Tom(feel)likeheisabirdwhenhegoesoutoftheclassroom.24.Thatwhite(build)nexttomyhouseisalibrary.25.TherearemanyChinese(trade)inothercountries.26.Theydidn’tlikethemoviesotheydecided(leave).27.Imade(我自己)acupoftealastSunday.28.InChina,(大多数)studentsstudyEnglish.Theythinkitisusefulforthem.29.“Don’tgo(任何地方),”themansaidtohisson.30.Youcan’tgo(任何地方)unlessyouhaveimportantthingstodothesedays.31.—Whatdidyourclassmatesdoyesterday?—They(study)fortestsintheclassroom.32.—DidGina(visit)themuseum?—Yes,shedid.33.Idon’thave(something)specialtotellyou.34.ehere,Jim.Ihavesimportanttotellyou.35.Betty,siswaitingforyououtsidetheclassroom.36.Theycouldn’tdoabutaskthepoliceforhelp.37.—ChenYuxiwonfirstplaceinthe2023NationalDivingChampionships.—(绝妙的)!38.—Whatabout(watch)BeijingOperathisafternoon?—Goodidea.39.Wehavetostudyhard(make)ourcountrystronger.40.It(似乎)thatalmosteveryonecanplaytheeasygame.三、阅读理解Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(户外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommidJunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.41.Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.有偿的 B.公平的 C.志愿的 D.有效的42.Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A.Australia B.theUS C.France D.China43._________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A.Learningskills B.Havingclasses C.Gocamping D.Seeingfriends44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B.StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C.MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D.It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.students’summerhomework B.students’activitiesafterschoolC.differentplacesforstudentstotravel D.summerholidayindifferentcountries四、完形填空Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysomethings46.Sopeoplefromthecountrysideetothe47andpeoplefromthoselargetownstothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery48anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother49somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother50mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery51.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto52theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe53andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain54.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe55.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!46.A.boring B.important C.different D.difficult47.A.city B.village C.sea D.mountain48.A.cheap B.expensive C.free D.busy49.A.ate B.cooked C.fed D.sold50.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedup51.A.quickly B.heavily C.slowly D.easily52.A.getto B.geton C.getoff D.getup53.A.drove B.danced C.moved D.stopped54.A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.specially55.A.rain B.wind C.car D.park五、书面表达56.旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识。假如你是李华,在刚刚结束的暑假期间,你和家人一起进行了愉快的放松之旅。在新学期的第一堂英语课上,英语老师让同学们谈谈他们的暑期之旅,并邀请作为班长的你上台演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你的暑期旅游经历,内容包括:1.分享你的一次暑期旅游经历(目的地、出行方式、参观的景点等);2.谈谈你对这次旅游的感受。I’mLiHua.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我前天买了一辆自行车。考查动词时态。根据“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。2.B【详解】句意:上周六,我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑。考查时态。根据“lastSaturday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。3.B【详解】句意:——你昨天下午做了什么?——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。考查时态。根据“Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon”可知时态为一般过去时态,故答语的时态也为一般过去时,空格处为本句谓语动词,故用动词buy的过去式bought。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:大卫去年七月在夏令营交了一些新朋友。考查时态。根据“lastJuly”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:校报创刊后不久,阿瑟给校长写了一篇报道。考查动词时态。根据“Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted”并结合语境可知,设空处的动作已经发生,为一般过去时,故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——昨天下午你踢足球了吗?——不,我没有。我在家复习功课了。考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知,此疑问句应用一般过去时,句首的助动词应是did;结合回答“Iwentoverlessonsathome.”可知“我”没有去踢足球,应作否定回答“No,Ididn’t”。故选D。7.A【详解】句意:山姆最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说,没有什么比机器人更有趣了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每件事;something某事。根据“Samlikesrobotsbest.”可知,他认为没有什么比机器人更有趣了,nothing符合题意。故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——你在新学校的这一天怎么样?——很好。没有什么可担心的。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Itwasgreat”和“worryabout”可知应是没有什么可担心的,故选A。9.D【详解】句意:——Mike,今天的报纸有趣吗?——不。里面没有新鲜事。考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有事。根据“No.”可知,回答是否定的,所以应是没有新鲜事。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:——这是你第二次来台湾省。你觉得怎么样?——太棒了。去年夏天,我甚至在那里待了一个月。考查动词时态。根据“lastsummer”可知第二个空格处使用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,因此可先排除A和C。根据“Thisisthesecondtime”可知第一个空格处使用现在完成时,表示到说话时的经历。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:我已经拥有那辆自行车三年了。我的父亲在我七岁生日那天给我买的它。此题考查一般过去时。根据“onmy7thbirthday”可知,父亲买自行车发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:我妈妈从2000年开始写书,从那时起她已经写了十多本书。考查动词时态。根据“in2000”可知,此句是一般过去时,第一空填过去式。根据sincethen可知,第二空用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:三年前我第一次见到Lisa。她那时候正在一个收音机店铺工作。考查时态。根据“threeyearsago”可知第一空用一般过去时;根据“atthattime.”可知第二空用过去进行时,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:我不喜欢冬天冷的地方,所以我去昆明旅行。考查副词辨析和定语后置。cold冷的;somewhere在某处,用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用于疑问句和否定句。根据“Idon’tlike”可知,该句是否定句,填anywhere;形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词时,需放在后面。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗?——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中,指“某个人”;everyone一般用在肯定句中,指“每个人”;noone指“没有人”;anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人,任何人”。根据“Notatall.”可知,在聚会上不开心,应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:这个寒假他们不想做什么特别的事。他们只想待在家里,什么也不做。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事,常用于肯定句中;anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是否定句,用anything,排除A、B;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要置于代词之后,排除C。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:——你在云南的假期
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