河南省部分市高一下学期英语期末汇编完形填空

河南省部分市20232024学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编完形填空河南省郑州市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIgrewup,momentswithMumwerepainfullyshortbecauseIspentmostoftheyearatmyboardingschool.Yetthewarmthshegavemekeptus41.However,asImovedfurtherthosesweetmomentsgradually42.Soon,weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalkweretoo43toeverdevelopintorealtalks,andrealfeelings.Her44pointsofviewandoldadviceforcedmeto45her.ButthemoreIpulledawayfromher,themoreIfeltemptiness,a46forthebond(联系)thathadgrownsoweak.Thentherecamea47.Mumwasanartstudent.When48theArtScienceMuseum,Isignedupforadrawingactivity,49hopingproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuicesflowed,ourfadedrelationshipbeganto50gradually.“Lookthere!”Mumsaidexcitedly,51thedigitalscreenshowingthefishwehad52,reachingoutandtouchingitasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.Thatmomentarylookatmymother’schildlike53,andthatunusualcasewheresheshowedtheinnerinnocence(纯真)andjoy,indicatedthelittlegirlinherhearthadbrokenawayfromthe54ofadulthoodandmotherhood.Istoodthere,withtearsinmyeyes,knowingourbond55againandthatlifedidefullcircle.41．A．independent B．fortable C．normal D．connected42．A．increased B．faded C．marked D．occurred43．A．rushed B．inspiring C．tough D．fascinating44．A．mistaken B．special C．general D．inflexible45．A．accept B．refuse C．distance D．hate46．A．taste B．reason C．concern D．desire47．A．test B．chance C．response D．message48．A．praising B．exploring C．finding D．checking49．A．proudly B．regularly C．secretly D．anxiously50．A．react B．remain C．indicate D．appear51．A．searching B．changing C．approaching D．tapping52．A．drawn B．fed C．caught D．carved53．A．action B．fear C．directness D．faith54．A．pleasures B．principles C．responsibilities D．adventures55．A．updated B．breathed C．leapt D．floated河南省洛阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,Ireturnedtocollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyself

41thesameroadblocksthathad42metoquitbefore:Iwasconfusedwithalgebra(代数)anda

43workloadofreadingandwritingassignment(任务).Moreover,Iwasunsureofmy

44direction.Iwasreadyto45again.Thenasmartlydressedwomanwalked46tothefrontofmyEnglishpositionclass.“Lookatyou!”shesaid.“You’rehereto

47yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!”Ican’tremembertherestofthe48,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowmefromanyofthe4940facesinherclassroom,butIfeltshewasspeaking50tome.Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethat51you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.AsforEnglishposition,shegaveuswritingassignmentswecould52to.“Goforthebest!”she’dsay.Today,asacollege53,eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscan

54theirstudents.Shecouldn’thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep(活力)talk,butshemadeahuge55inmylife.41．A．restoring B．overing C．facing D．avoiding42．A．asked B．advised C．refused D．caused43．A．heavy B．various C．manageable D．wasteful44．A．behavior B．career C．course D．academy45．A．setout B．geton C．takeoff D．dropout46．A．confidently B．defensively C．normally D．urgently47．A．experience B．change C．demand D．enjoy48．A．appointment B．invitation C．claim D．speech49．A．depressed B．familiar C．other D．grateful50．A．fluently B．directly C．honestly D．secretly51．A．recognizes B．appreciates C．limits D．suits52．A．belong B．turn C．relate D．apply53．A．professor B．employee C．leader D．student54．A．blame B．miss C．affect D．understand55．A．decision B．difference C．innovation D．threat河南省许昌市20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmanyways,MarsislikeEarth’stwin.Butinmanymoreways,MarsisnothinglikeEarth.Marswasoncea21world.ButwhathappenedtoMars?Andmost22,didlifeonceexistonthisRedPlanet?OnAugust5,2012,NASA’sCuriosityrover(探测器)landedonMars.Itsmission:to23whetherMarswasonceaplacewherelivingthingscould24.Theroverstartedits25inaplacecalledGaleCrater.It’sahugecrater(坑),stretching154kilometerswide.InthecenterisamountaincalledMountSharp.NASAlettherover26therebecauseGaleCraterusedtoholda27filledwithwater.Aftertherovergotthere,it28somerocksinGaleCraterwithonboardinstruments.Anditfoundmineralsthathadwater29upinit.Withthe30therovercollected,thescienceandengineeringteamsonEarthwereableto31thatGaleCraterwasoncealake.Oneofthe32theroverbroughttoMarswasalaser(激光器).Itwasusedtostudythepositionofrocksandfoundmolecules(分子)whichcontainoxygen.Therover’s33inMars’rockstellsscientiststhatatsome34inMars’past,therewasalotofoxygenintheatmosphere,whichisa35formostlife.Doyouknowwhatmostlivingthingsneed?Waterandoxygen!Wheretherewaswaterandoxygen,theremighthavebeenlife.21．A．watery B．dusty C．sandy D．grassy22．A．quickly B．certainly C．dangerously D．mysteriously23．A．getover B．makeup C．lookfor D．figureout24．A．grow B．survive C．move D．gather25．A．journey B．goal C．performance D．struggle26．A．hang B．work C．land D．pull27．A．street B．plate C．pool D．lake28．A．broke B．analyzed C．obtained D．adjusted29．A．waken B．lifted C．lit D．locked30．A．data B．tips C．tricks D．tests31．A．admit B．invent C．confirm D．accept32．A．tools B．projects C．orders D．facts33．A．success B．attempt C．discovery D．position34．A．length B．level C．height D．point35．A．sign B．rule C．will D．must河南省新乡市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Workingintheserviceindustryismorethanjusttakingcustomers’ordersandhopingforagood41.Serversareusually42forhandlingheavyplatesanddealingwithrudecustomers.There’salotmoreactually.MarianaVillarrealworksatarestaurantinRoswell,Georgia.The22yearoldrecentlymadethe43whenitwasdiscoveredthatshe44onecustomerwiththegiftofalifetime,thegiftoflife,thatis!72yearoldDonaldThomasisaveteran(老兵),wholosthisbelovedwifetocancer.Itwasasadmomentwhenhewasfoundtobe45kidney(肾)failure.Whenlearninga“regular”DonaldThomaswasgoingthrougha(n)46challenge,Villarrealtookactionimmediately.Shemadethebravechoiceto47oneofherkidneystoThomas.Ofcourse,sheneededtotaketeststoknowifshewasa(n)48match.Thankfully,49wasinThomas’corner!Thepairwereexcitedwhendoctors50theywerethe“perfectmatch”.VillarrealandThomasboth51underwentsurgeriesinhospital.AndthedoctorswereamazedbyhowquicklyThomas’kidneybegan52afterthesurgeries!Villarreal’sincredibleandquickactofbraverynotonly53hercoworkers,butherstoryspreadquicklyandhastouchedmanyheartsaroundtheworld.Thisselflessactof54crossestheboundariesoffamiliarity,provingthatpassion(同情)caneinthemost55places.（）41．A．memory B．tip C．tradition D．idea（）42．A．responsible B．anxious C．grateful D．concerned（）43．A．decisions B．headlines C．missions D．contributions（）44．A．limited B．refused C．equipped D．supplied（）45．A．focusingon B．ingacross C．sufferingfrom D．connectingwith（）46．A．identity B．credit C．health D．market（）47．A．donate B．transport C．remend D．remove（）48．A．suitable B．specific C．confident D．energetic（）49．A．adventure B．honor C．luck D．strength（）50．A．doubted B．confirmed C．warned D．assumed（）51．A．obviously B．secretly C．effectively D．successfully（）52．A．settling B．functioning C．exploring D．struggling（）53．A．attracted B．reflected C．reminded D．inspired（）54．A．wisdom B．determination C．kindness D．curiosity（）55．A．unexpected B．amazing C．embarrassing D．normal河南省信阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ridingabustoandfromschooleverydayisnotterribly41.ButonebusdriverfromPinellasCountyinFloridaisworkingto42that.AnthonyBurgess,a37yearoldbusdriverforPinellasCountySchoolsismakingtheridestoschoolandback,apositiveandkind43forthestudentshedrives,reportedABCActionNews.Soheaskedthekidstobringaquotethatis44tothemthatcouldbe45uponthebustoinspireothers.“Forme,I’mnotjustadriver.I’ma(an)46atutor,”hetoldABCnews."Thekids47themessages,andtheninbetweenmyroutes,Itapethemuponthebus.“Thepicturesandquotesarepostedonthebus’s48forallthestudentstosee.“Iwrotethismessageonthebus,byDr.MaeJemison,Ithink:‘Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople’slimited49,’”saidLoganRoberts,an8thgraderatLargoMiddleSchool.Otherinspirational50arebyMotherTeresaandotherrolemodels,orfrommusicandmovies,butwhattheyallhave51ispositivityandkindness,accordingtoGoodMorningAmerica.MuchtoBurgess’s52,someofthequotesthatstudent’schosearethingsthathehastoldthemontheirbusridesorquotesspecificallyabouthim.“Theworldisbrighterbecauseyou’reapartofit—Mr.Anthony,”onenote53WhenGMAaskedhimwhichquotewashis54,Burgesssaidthatallofthemarereallyperfectadding，”Ididn’trealizehow55itwouldbeonthesekids,”headded.“Andtheyloveit.Andit’sreallyneat.”41.A.inspiring B.challenging C.amazing D.boring42.A.overe B.ignore C.change D.plete43.A.experience B.task C.effect D.shift44.A.peaceful B.faithful C.delightful D.meaningful45.A.taped B.cheered C.taken D.picked46.A.journalist B.advocate C.educator D.explorer47.A.observe B.confirm C.deliver D.create48.A.ceilings B.vehicles C.engine D.exhibitions49.A.admiration B.imagination C.permission D.hesitation50.A.quotes B.proposals C.strategies D.techniques51.A.incharge B.inshort C.incontrast D.inmon52.A.incharge B.inshort C.incontrast D.inmon53.A.reads B.answers C.responds D.reminds54.A.confusion B.favorite C.relief D.inspiration55.A.responsible B.stable C.creative D.influential参考答案河南省郑州市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题41．D42．B43．A44．D45．C46．D47．B48．B49．C50．D51．C52．A53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲因上学而疏远，通过一次艺术活动重新连接并修复了关系，意识到生活是一个循环。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她给我的温暖使我们保持了联系。A.independent独立的；B.fortable舒适的；C.normal正常的；D.connected连接的。根据上文“momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort”和“Yet”可知，虽然和妈妈在一起的时间很短，但她给予的温暖让我们仍然保持联系。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我走得更远，那些甜蜜的时刻渐渐消逝了。A.increased增加；B.faded消退；C.marked标记；D.occurred发生。根据上文“However,asImovedfurther”可知，随着作者走得越来越远，那些与母亲共度的美好时光也逐渐消失。故选B。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，充斥着闲聊的每周太过仓促，无法发展成真正的对话和真实的感情交流。A.rushed仓促的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.tough艰难的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据上文“weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalk”可知，交流时间有限且不够深入。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她固执的观点和过时的建议迫使我疏远她。A.mistaken错误的；B.special特别的；C.general一般的；D.inflexible固执的。根据下文“oldadviceforcedmeto___5____her.”可知，母亲的观点可能不灵活，较固执。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒绝；C.distance疏远；D.hate讨厌。根据上文“Her___4___pointsofviewandoldadvice”可知，由于观点不合，作者选择与母亲保持距离。故选C。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我越是从她身边离开，就越感到空虚，对那份已经变得如此薄弱的纽带的渴望愈发强烈。A.taste品味；B.reason理由；C.concern关心；D.desire渴望。根据上文“ButthemoreIpulledawayfromher,themoreIfeltemptiness”可知，作者渴望那已经变得如此薄弱的联系。故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有了一个机会。A.test测试；B.chance机会；C.response回应；D.message信息。根据下文“Mumwasanartstudent.When___8___theArtScienceMuseum,Isignedupforadrawingactivity,___9___hopingproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.”可知，接下来发生的事情给了他们修复关系的机会。故选B。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当探索艺术科学博物馆时，我报名参加了一个绘画活动，暗暗希望一起创作能帮助我们建立联系。A.praising赞扬；B.exploring探索；C.finding找到；D.checking检查。根据下文“Isignedupforadrawingactivity,”可知，这里是参观并参与活动的过程，因此是“探索”。故选B。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proudly自豪地；B.regularly定期地；C.secretly秘密地；D.anxiously焦急地。根据下文“hopingproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.”可知，作者内心的希望是隐秘的，不为母亲所知。故选C。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的创造力不断涌流，我们之间日渐淡薄的关系开始逐渐显现出生机。A.react反应；B.remain保持；C.indicate指示；D.appear出现。根据上文“Asourcreativejuicesflowed,”可知，随着创造力的发挥，他们之间淡化的关系开始慢慢恢复。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看那边！”妈妈兴奋地说着，走近那个展示着我们所画鱼儿的电子屏幕，伸出手仿佛触摸屏幕就能让画中的鱼儿活过来一般。A.searching搜寻；B.changing改变；C.approaching走近；D.tapping轻拍。根据下文“reachingoutandtouching”可知，妈妈走近了电子屏幕。故选C。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drawn画；B.fed喂养；C.caught捕捉；D.carved雕刻。根据上文“Isignedupforadrawingactivity”可知，电子屏幕上展示着我们画的鱼。故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻妈妈孩子气的表情，以及她展示内心纯真和快乐的罕见情形，表明她心中的小女孩已经摆脱了成年和母性的责任。A.action行为；B.fear恐惧；C.directness直接性；D.faith信念。根据上文“reachingoutandtouchingitasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.”可知，这里指的是母亲孩子气的行为。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleasures快乐；B.principles原则；C.responsibilities责任；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“adulthoodandmotherhood”可知，这里指的是成年人和母亲角色所带来的责任。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水，知道我们的纽带再次呼吸，生活确实走了一个完整的轮回。A.updated更新；B.breathed呼吸；C.leapt跳跃；D.floated漂浮。根据上文“Istoodthere,withtearsinmyeyes,”可知，作者被眼前的情景感动，意识到他们的关系得到了修复，这里使用“呼吸”来形象地表达母女关系重新焕发活力。故选B。河南省洛阳市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试题41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B51．D52．C53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学一年级后退学，三年后重返校园，面临诸多困难和挑战，几乎准备再次放弃。然而，一位名叫史密斯的女士在作者的英语课上发表了一番激励人心的讲话，彻底改变了作者的大学生涯和人生轨迹。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现自己又面临着以前让我退学的同样的障碍：我对代数感到困惑，还有繁重的阅读和写作任务。A.restoring恢复；B.overing克服；C.facing面对；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“thesameroadblocksthathad2metoquitbefore”可知，作者重返学校后仍然面临着之前遇到的同样障碍。故选C项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asked要求；B.advised建议；C.refused拒绝；D.caused导致。根据上文“thesameroadblocks”和下文“toquitbefore”可推知，同样的障碍导致了作者之前的退学。故选D项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.heavy繁重的；B.various各种各样的；C.manageable可处理的；D.wasteful浪费的。根据上文“thesameroadblocks”和“Iwasconfusedwithalgebra”可推知，作者的学习面临障碍，对代数感到困惑，同时还有繁重的阅读和写作任务。故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我对自己的职业方向也不确定。A.behavior行为；B.career职业；C.course课程；D.academy学会。结合常识和下文“direction”可推知，大学除了完成学业外，还要考虑自己的职业方向。故选B项。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我准备再次退学。A.setout出发；B.geton上车；C.takeoff起飞；D.dropout退学。上文讲述了作者重返大学后面临的困难，结合第一段中“Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.”和下文“again”可推知，作者准备再次退学。故选D项。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一位穿着考究的女士自信地走到了我英语写作课的前面。A.confidently自信地；B.defensively防御地；C.normally正常地；D.urgently紧急地。根据上文“asmartlydressedwoman”和下文老师的话“You’rehereto7yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!”可知，新老师很自信。故选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们来这里是为了让生活变得更好。A.experience经历；B.change改变；C.demand要求；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“Andyoucanmakeit!”和“butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”可知，老师的讲话改变了作者的人生，让它变得更好。故选B项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不起演讲的其余部分了，但它改变了我的大学生涯和人生的轨迹。A.appointment预约；B.invitation邀请；C.claim声称；D.speech演讲，发言。根据上文““Lookatyou!”shesaid.“You’rehereto7yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!””可知，老师发表了一番激励人心的讲话，作者记住了其中的一部分，但足以对作者产生巨大影响。故选D项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯老师在她班上的40张面孔中认不出我，但我觉得她是在直接跟我说话。A.depressed沮丧的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.other其他的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowme”和“40facesinherclassroom”可知，史密斯老师不能把作者和其它面孔区分开来，不认识作者。故选C项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fluently流利地；B.directly直接地；C.honestly诚实地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethat11you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.”可知，老师的话好像是在针对作者解决问题，好像是直接说给作者听的。故选B项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它分解成小块，并制定一个适合你的时间表。A.recognizes认出；B.appreciates欣赏；C.limits限制；D.suits适合。根据上文“Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedule”可知，老师建议分解任务，制定时间表，结合常识可知，这个时间表要适合自己。故选D项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于英语写作，她给了我们一些我们可以理解并有共鸣的写作任务。A.belong属于；B.turn转向；C.relate理解、认同；D.apply应用。根据上文“Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.”可推知，老师对作业的态度是要适合学生，由此推知，她布置的英语写作作业也是适合学生的，能被学生理解并产生共鸣；relateto“理解并与……产生共鸣”。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，作为一名大学教授，每年秋天当我站在新班级面前时，我都会想起史密斯老师以及老师能对学生产生多大的影响。A.professor教授；B.employee雇员；C.leader领导者；D.student学生。根据下文“eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass”可知，作者现在是一名老师，是大学教授。故选A项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.blame责备；B.miss错过；C.affect影响；D.understand理解。根据上文“Ican’tremembertherestofthe8,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”和“IthinkofMrs.Smith”和下文“”可推知，作者想到了史密斯老师对自己的影响，当自己站到讲台上时也在反思自己能对学生产生多大的影响。故选C项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时发表那番鼓舞人心的讲话时，可能并不知道，但她在我的生命中产生了巨大的影响。A.decision决定；B.difference影响；C.innovation创新；D.threat威胁。根据上文“Ican’tremembertherestofthe8,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”可知，史密斯老师激励人心的讲话对作者产生了巨大影响。故选B项。河南省许昌市20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题21．A22．D23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．B29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国航天局的“好奇号”火星探测器在火星上的任务及发现。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火星曾经是一个水的世界。A.watery水的，含水的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.sandy含沙的；D.grassy长满草的。根据下文“GaleCraterusedtoholda____7____filledwithwater”提到火星上的GaleCrater有很多水可知，火星曾经是一个水的世界，故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最神秘的是，这颗红色星球上曾经存在生命吗？A.quickly快速地；B.certainly当然；C.dangerously危险地；D.mysteriously神秘地。结合下文“didlifeonceexistonthisRedPlanet?”以及下文“Itsmission:to____3____whetherMarswasonceaplacewherelivingthingscould____4____.”提到任务是探测火星上是否有生命可知，此处指最神秘的是，这颗红色星球上曾经存在生命吗？故选D。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的任务是：弄清楚火星是否曾经是生物可以生存的地方。A.getover克服；B.makeup构成；C.lookfor寻找；D.figureout弄清楚。下文“whetherMarswasonceaplace”表示疑问，故此处指任务是弄清楚火星是否曾经有生命，故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.grow长大，成长；B.survive生存；C.move移动；D.gather聚集。结合上文“didlifeonceexistonthisRedPlanet?”可知，此处指火星是否曾经是生物可以生存的地方，故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：探测器从GaleCrater开始了它的旅程。A.journey旅程；B.goal目标；C.performance表演；D.struggle挣扎。上文“NASA’sCuriosityrover(探测器)landedonMars”提到，好奇号探测器降落在火星上，此处指它从GaleCrater开始了它的旅程，故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国宇航局让探测器在那里着陆是因为GaleCrater曾经有一个充满水的湖泊。A.hang悬挂；B.work工作；C.land降落，着陆；D.pull拉。根据上文“NASA’sCuriosityrover(探测器)landedonMars”以及“Theroverstartedits____5____inaplacecalledGaleCrater.”可知，探测器在火星上的GaleCrater着陆，故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.street街道；B.plate盘子；C.pool水池；D.lake湖泊。根据空后“filledwithwater”以及本段末句中“GaleCraterwasoncealake”可知，GaleCrater曾经有一个充满水的湖泊，故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：探测器到达那里后，用机载仪器分析了GaleCrater的一些岩石。A.broke打破；B.analyzed分析；C.obtained获得；D.adjusted调整。根据“somerocksinGaleCraterwithonboardinstruments”以及下文“Anditfoundminerals…”可知，此处指用机载仪器分析了GaleCrater的一些岩石，并有所发现，故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它发现了含有水分的矿物质。A.waken醒来；B.lifted举起；C.lit点燃；D.locked锁，使固定。关系代词that指代minerals，指里面锁有水分的矿物质，故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据探测器收集的数据，地球上的科学和工程团队能够确认GaleCrater曾经是一个湖泊。A.data数据；B.tips建议；C.tricks技巧；D.tests测试。根据上文提到分析岩石以及空后“therovercollected”可知，此处指探测器收集的数据，故选A。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admit承认；B.invent发明；C.confirm确认；D.accept接受。根据“GaleCraterwasoncealake.”可知，此处指根据数据能够确认GaleCrater曾经是一个湖泊，故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火星车带到火星的工具之一是激光。A.tools工具；B.projects项目，工程；C.orders订单，命令；D.facts事实。根据“alaser(激光器)”可知，此处指工具，故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句