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2024-2025学年福建省厦门科技中学高三4月联考英语试题试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after2.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexplored3.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t4.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.keepup B.catchupC.pickup D.giveup5.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treatingB.treatedC.betreated D.istreated6._______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled7.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating8.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved9.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutout10.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.A.setout B.takeup C.goon D.getdown11.We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.that12.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?13.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________.A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing14.Agoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhois
______
asmuchasJackieis.A.ontheriseB.onthelineC.onthespotD.ontherun15.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what16.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine17.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe________gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might18.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeit________towatchthatboringmovie.A.hastaken B.took C.hadtaken D.takes19.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder20.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone B.one C.theones D.those第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources(来源).ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding(繁殖)centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity(笼养)andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased(释放)anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.1、Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.C.Becauseofthelossofforests.D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.3、WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.22.(8分)InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit’dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.I’11gettheoccasional.“Yournameissopretty"afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn’thaveachildhood).Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,andthat’sbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I'drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI'verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname!1、169.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?A.AnnoyedB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud2、171.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?A.ToenjoyadifferentidentityB.TostandoutinacrowdC.TosavetimeandtroubleD.Tomakeafoolofherself3、173.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany"finally?A.TheyarelaughingatherB.TheyareusedtoitC.TheyarestronglyagainstherD.Theyareconfusedaboutit4、175.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous23.(8分)Bambooisoneoftheworld'smostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentways-fromfoodtomedicinetoclothingand,insmallways,asabuildingmaterial.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyaretestinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersandbuildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.Harriessaysthatbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient(有弹力的),meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandabears.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideitsnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Peoplethink--orhavethementality--thatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.1、What
is
the
author
mainly
talking
about
in
the
passage?A.Make
bamboo
a
commonbuilding
material.B.Take
advantage
of
bamboo
in
our
everyday.C.Consider
bamboo
to
be
a
common
plant.D.Use
bamboo
to
replace
building
materials.2、What
is
the
purpose
of
what
Kent
Harries
and
his
students
did?A.To
prove
what
is
the
most
useful
plant.B.To
introduce
bamboo
to
the
developed
world.C.To
give
engineers
and
builders
some
advice.D.To
make
sure
of
the
strength
of
bamboo.3、What
does
Harries
think
of
bamboo
in
the
passage?A.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
a
great
building
material.B.Harries
thinks
bamboo
is
as
strong
as
steel.C.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
the
most
ideal
Plant.D.Harries
thinks
bamboo
has
the
reliable
shape.4、What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?A.Bamboo
Is
an
environmentally
friendly
building
material.B.Bamboo
material
will
go
to
the
market
in
the
soon
future.C.Hardwoods
are
much
more
popular
than
softwoods.D.Bamboo
grows
not
only
faster
but
takes
up
less
space.24.(8分)Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.UnionStreetFestival. B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival. D.StemGroveFestival.2、HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit. B.Itlaststheshortesttime.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.3、WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinJuly. B.SaturdaysinMay.C.SundaysinMay. D.SundaysinJuly25.(10分)WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.1、WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames. B.Kidsforself-servicebanking.C.Parentsforonlinebanking. D.Travelersinthezoo.2、Rewardswillbepaidif________.A.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC.youkeeptheaccountbalancedD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A.Rhino. B.Leopard. C.Lion. D.Buffalo.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Isatintheall-too-quietwaitingroomofthecancercenter,countingtheminutesuntilmytreatment.IthoughtI'd1ittwoyearsago,butitwasback.Aftermy2diagnosis,NomandDadhaddrivenmorethanl,200milesfromtheirhometobewithmeforthree3whileIwasgettingoverfrom4andchemotherapy(化疗).Whenthecancerreturnedlast,they,onceagain,5ithere,too.TheywaitedforhourswhileIreceivedmytreatments------Dadwithhis6andMomwithamagazine.Butnow,theywere7inWestlake.Mychildrenare8andmyfourbrotherslivefarfrommyhomeoutsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Iknew9ofthemwouldcomeifasked,butIdidn'twantto10them,evenwiththeintense11Ifelt.I12pickedoneofthemagazinesontheendtablebesidemeandcouldn'thelpwishingmy13werethereinside.Onepublicationcaughtmy14,amagazineIlikedbestandhad15toagesago.Icouldn'ttellyouthelasttimewhenI'dreadanissue.I16itupandIstartedrightinwiththeletterstothe17."Ilove18mycopyeverymonth,"thefirstletterbegan.Theauthormentionedadaughterwho19inClinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,that'sfunny.Ithought.That'smytown!Ireadthelettertotheend,wheremy20fellupontheauthor'ssignature:"Thankyou,MargieandTomParrish,Westlake,Louisiana"Alone?Hardly.MargieandTom-orasIcallthem,MomandDad-wererightbesideme,evennow.1、A.treatedB.beatenC.infectedD.operated2、A.firstB.terribleC.invisibleD.last3、A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours4、A.illnessB.hospitalC.workD.surgery5、A.madeB.putC.hopedD.arrived6、A.penB.glassesC.BibleD.smile7、A.inhospitalB.backhomeC.atworkD.intown8、A.younB.caringC.strugglingD.full-grown9、A.anyB.someC.noneD.both10、A.scareB.disappointC.surpriseD.trouble11、A.lonelinessB.prideC.happinessD.anger12、A.half-heartedlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.anxiously13、A.brothersB.childrenC.friendsD.parents14、A.thoughtB.mindC.eyeD.hand15、A.referredB.subscribedC.turnedD.contributed16、A.putB.pickedC.setD.broke17、A.editorB.writerC.producerD.reader18、A.editingB.sendingC.receivingD.organizing19、A.studiedB.workedC.diedD.lived20、A.gazeB.touchC.thoughtD.sense第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGoItmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe1.(develop)ofartificialintelligenceTheprogram,2.(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowinItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctoberThedeveloperssay3.(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblemsThosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand4.(conduct)scientificresearchPreviouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother5.(game)Butamongclassicgames,GohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomasterGooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago6.gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegridTheobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手)Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces7.surroundingthemTherulesaresimple,8.playingitisnotIt'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumansMartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,9.(work)onGoprogramsfor30yearsHesaidthenewprogram“isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse10.we'veseenIt'saveryimpressivepieceofwork”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasveryexcitedaboutmyholidayspendinginSpainlastyear、Itooktheplanetogettherewithmybestfriend,Mike,butourflightwasreallyenjoyableandrelaxed、Oncethere,wedidn'twanttogobyfoot,sowechosethebuswheretookusthroughoutthecentralareasandthesuburbs、Spanishpeopleareveryfriendlyandthefoodissuchdelicious、Weallhadawonderfultime、Mostimportantly,thereasonwhyIstillrememberthetripisthatIattractedbytheamountofprogressesthatSpainhasachieved、Inafact,ifIsaveenoughmoney,Iwillgot
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