2024-2025学年人教版小学六年级上学期期中英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年人教版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstowriteastory.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirscienceproject.Theteacherisreadingabooktotheclass.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeywordsintheconversationare“scienceproject,”whichindicatethatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirscienceproject,notwritingastoryorlisteningtoabookbeingread.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat.Iwenttothe_______(1)_______withmyfamily.W:Really?Whatdidyoudothere?M:Wewenthiking,tooksomebeautifulphotos,and_______(2)_______somesnacksbythelake.Answer:1.park,2.enjoyedExplanation:Thedialoguementions“hiking”and“photos,”whichsuggestthatthelocationwasapark.Thesecondblankisfilledwith“enjoyed”becausethespeakerisdescribinganactivitytheydidatthepark,whichishavingapicnicandenjoyingsnacksbythelake.3、Whatisthenameoftheanimalthattheteachermentionedinthestory?A.ThedogB.ThecatC.ThefishD.ThebirdAnswer:D

Explanation:Theteachersaid,“Listen,thisisthebirdwearestudyingtoday.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Thebird.”4、Howmanychildrenareintheclassaccordingtotheconversationbetweentheteacherandthestudent?A.10B.20C.30D.40Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentasked,“Howmanystudentsareinourclass?”andtheteacherreplied,“Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.”Thus,thecorrectansweris“30.”5、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.W:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?M:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.W:Didyouseeanythinginteresting?M:Yes,wesawalotofbirdsandsomewildflowers.Q:WhatdidJohndowithhisfamilyovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hestayedathome.Answer:A.Hewenthiking.Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohndidovertheweekend.Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.”Thisindicatesthathewenthikingwithhisfamily,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.M:Hey,Lisa,canyouhelpmewithmyscienceproject?W:Sure,whatdoyouneedhelpwith?M:Well,wehavetowriteareportonthesolarsystem,andI’mnotsurewheretostart.W:First,youshouldresearcheachplanet.Then,youcanorganizetheinformationandcreateatimeline.M:OK,thanksfortheadvice.I’llstartwithMercury.W:Goodchoice.Mercuryistheclosestplanettothesun.Q:WhatshouldLisadofirsttostartherscienceprojectonthesolarsystem?A.Drawapictureofthesun.B.Researcheachplanet.C.Writetheconclusion.Answer:B.Researcheachplanet.Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatLisashoulddofirst.Inthedialogue,Lisasuggests,“First,youshouldresearcheachplanet.”Thisindicatesthatresearchingeachplanetisthefirststepinstartingthescienceproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitthelibrary.C.Gotothecinema.Answer:B.Visitthelibrary.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasanassignmenttocompleteandsheplanstovisitthelibrarytodoresearch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthishomework.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdidthestudentsayhedidn’tunderstand?A.Thevocabularywords.B.Thegrammarrules.C.Themainideaofthepassage.Answer:B.Thegrammarrules.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentifhehasanyquestionsabouthishomework.Thestudentrepliesthathedoesn’tunderstandthegrammarrules.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanhearsomeonesaying,“Lookoutside!It’sreallycloudytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.10.Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’performanceintheclass?A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheisindifferent.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacher’stoneofvoiceandcommentssuchas“Imustsay,theperformancetodaywasnotuptothemark”suggestthatsheisdisappointedwiththestudents’performance.11、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethebestanswer.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubject.Theyarecomparingtheirschoolbags.Theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingwhichsubjecttheylikebest,indicatingthatthetopicisabouttheirfavoritesubject.12、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Teacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?John:Itwasreallyinteresting,teacher.WelearnedaboutthesolarsystemandIevenbuiltamodeloftheEarthandtheMoon.Teacher:Thatsoundsgreat,John.Whatdidyoufindthemostfascinatingaboutit?John:Well,IwasamazedbythesizeofthesunandhowfaritisfromtheEarth.Answer:fascinatingExplanation:ThequestionasksforthewordthatJohnusestodescribewhathefoundmostfascinatingaboutthesolarsystem.Inthedialogue,Johnusestheword“amazed”todescribehisreaction,and“fascinating”isthewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)isB)areC)amD)be

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookbelongs_______Sarah.

A)toB)forC)withD)of

Answer:A)to

Explanation:Thephrase“belongto”isthecorrectidiomaticexpressiontoindicateownership.Inthiscase,thebookisownedbySarah,so“belongstoSarah”isthecorrectanswer.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______andalwayskeepsthehouseclean.A.lazyB.activeC.busyD.cleverAnswer:B.activeExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutacatthatkeepsthehouseclean.Theword“active”fitswellinthecontext,implyingthatthecatisconstantlymovingaroundanddoingthings.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthecontextaswell.4、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifyou_______(be)atthelibrarynow,youwouldfindthebookyouneed.A.wereB.areC.wasD.isAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahypotheticalsituation,whichisexpressedbyusingthepastsubjunctivemood.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscaseis“were,”indicatingasituationthatisnottruebutisbeingconsidered.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofapastsubjunctivemood.5、Whatshouldyousaywhenyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheycanhelpyou?

A)Canyougivemeahand?

B)Doyouhaveahand?

C)Areyoufreenow?

D)Whatareyoudoing?Answer:A)Canyougivemeahand?Explanation:Thephrase“Canyougivemeahand?”isacommonandpolitewaytoaskforhelpinEnglish.OptionB,“Doyouhaveahand?”doesnotmakesenseinthiscontext;optionC,“Areyoufreenow?”couldbeawaytocheckifsomeoneisavailable,butitdoesn’tdirectlyaskforhelp;andoptionD,“Whatareyoudoing?”isjustaskingabouttheperson’scurrentactivitywithoutanyrequestforassistance.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?

A)IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.

B)Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbynow.

C)Theyhaveseenthatmovielastweek.

D)HehasbeentoParisthreetimes.Answer:A)IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedatsomepointinthepastbeforeanotheractionoccurred.InoptionA,“Ihadeatenbreakfast”happenedbefore“Iwenttoschool,”whichisacorrectuseofthepastperfect.OptionBisinthefutureperfecttense,whichreferstoatimeinthefuture.OptionCincorrectlymixesthepresentperfect(“haveseen”)withapasttimeindicator(“lastweek”).OptionDisinthepresentperfect,whichisusedtoindicateapastactionthathasrelevancetothepresent,butitisnotthepastperfect.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittinginthetree,looking_______(A)happy(B)angrily(C)sad(D)lonely.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sappearancewhilesittinginthetree,suggestingapeacefulandcontentdemeanor.“Happy”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,asitreflectsthecat’sstateofmind.8.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompleteit.Theteacheraskedustowriteashortessayaboutourfavorite(A)movie(B)book(C)music(D)person.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentenceindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudentstowriteabouttheirpersonalpreferencesrelatedtoreading.Therefore,“book”isthecorrectoption,asitisthemostrelevanttotheactofwritinganessay.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren_______playinginthepark.isarewaswereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,andsinceit’snotinthepast,weusethepresenttense“are.”10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpronoun:Thisbookishers,butthatoneis_______.youryoursyouyourselfAnswer:B)yours

Explanation:Theword“yours”isapossessivepronounthatshowsownershipwithoutneedingtopairwithanoun,similartohow“hers”isusedinthefirstpartofthesentence.Therefore,“yours”fitscorrectlyinthiscontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsat___________thewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside.A.onB.underC.inD.besideAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thephrase“siton”isusedtoindicatethatthecatisplacedontopofsomething.Inthiscontext,itisaboutthecatsittingonthewindowsill,so“on”isthecorrectchoice.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksandlistencarefully.A.closeB.openC.takeD.lookAnswer:B.openExplanation:Thesentencedescribesasituationwheretheteacherwantsthestudentstostartreadingtheirbooks.“Open”istheappropriateverbtoindicatethattheyshouldstartusingtheirbooks,makingitthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）三、完形填空(ClozeTest)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.Writeyouranswersinthebracketsprovided.Oneday,ayoungboydecidedtogoforawalkintheforestnearhishome.Hewasveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimehewenttherebyhimself.Theforestwas(1)_______andpeaceful.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,hesawmanydifferentkindsof(2)_______.Thereweretalltrees,colorfulflowers,andevensomesmallanimalsrunningaround.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoisecomingfrombehindabush.Curious,heslowlyapproachedthebushandfoundalittlebirdwitha(3)_______wing.Itseemedlikethebirdhadbeeninjuredandcouldn’tfly.Theboyfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedto(4)_______it.Hegentlypickedupthebirdandstartedwalkingbackhome.Oncehegothome,heshowedthebirdtohismother.Together,theytookcareofthebirduntilitswing(5)_______.Afewdayslater,theyreleasedthebirdbackintotheforest.Theboylearnedthathelpingotherscanbearewardingexperience.()1.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.crowded()2.A.peopleB.housesC.plantsD.roads()3.A.strongB.longC.brokenD.beautiful()4.A.helpB.catchC.ignoreD.follow()5.A.healedB.grewC.disappearedD.changed答案:1.B.quiet2.C.plants3.C.broken4.A.help5.A.healedThisclozetestisdesignedtotestthestudents’vocabulary,comprehension,andtheirabilitytoinfermeaningfromcontext,whicharekeyskillsforsixth-gradeEnglishlearners.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingstoryisaboutalittleboynamedTomwholovestoplayoutside.Tomlivesinasmalltownwherehehasmanyfriends.Onesunnyafternoon,Tomandhisfriendsdecidetogoonanadventure.Theypacksomesnacksandwaterandheadtothenearbyforest.Astheywalkthroughthetrees,theycomeacrossasparklingstream.Thechildrenareexcitedanddecidetotakeabreakandhaveapicnic.Whiletheyareeating,Tomnoticesabutterflyflutteringaround.Hefollowsthebutterflyandsuddenlyfindshimselfatahiddenwaterfall.Thewaterfallisbeautiful,andthechildrenareamazed.Tom’sfriendsjoinhimatthewaterfall,andtheyspendtheafternoonplayingandswimminginthecoolwater.Whenitstartstogetdark,theypackuptheirthingsandheadbackhome.Thenextday,Tomtellshisfamilyabouttheadventure,andtheydecidetogobacktothewaterfallforapicnic.1.Question1:

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tom’sloveforadventure.B.Thebeautyoftheforest.C.Tom’sfriendshipwithhisfriends.D.Afamilypicnicatthewaterfall.2.Question2:

WhydoTomandhisfriendsgotothefo