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Module9LifehistoryUnit3Languageinusebeborn(1564)atschoolfinishschool(1578)marry(1582)havechildrendie(1616)wenttoLondon(1592)builtTheatre(1599)RetellthewholelifeofWilliamShakespeare.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecamefamousinthe1860s.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.FindthepastformoftheverbsintheconversationofUnit1.be becomebegin doget goknow leaveread takewrite—was/were—began—got—knew—read—wrote—became—did—went—left—took一般过去时(3)规则动词变过去式,通常是直接在动词原形后加-ed或是-d,但有些动词并不遵循这一规则,我们称之为不规则动词。由于其变化无固定规律可循,因此需要不断积累,加强记忆。现简单列举如下:WeswaminthePacificOcean,andwehadagoodtime.
我们在太平洋里游泳,玩得很高兴。begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavering—rangsing—sangsit—sat
drive—droveride—rode
know—knewkeep—kept
sleep—sleptbreak—broke
speak—spoketell—told
stand—stoodunderstand—understood
不规则动词的过去式形式总结如下:除了变化形式不同外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句各种句型中的使用都与规则动词相同。1.一般动词词尾加ed;2.以字母e结尾的动词后加d;3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加ed;4.以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写该字母,再加ed。动词过去式变化规则:肯定Wesawthehousesofthemoviestars.否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Wedidn’tseethehomesofthemoviestars.Didyouseethehomesofthemoviestars?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.What
didyousee?Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.肯定Theyswaminthesea.否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Theydidn’tswiminthesea.Didtheyswim
inthesea?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Wheredidtheyswim?Theyswaminthesea.肯定Ittooktwohourstogothere.否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.Howlongdidittaketogothere?Ittooktwohourstogothere.肯定Shewenttoworkbybus.否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Shedidn’tgotoworkbybus.Didshegotoworkbybus?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.How
didshegotowork?Shewenttoworkbybus.e.g:Mygrandma____(be)born70yearsago.1.Mygrandpa____(be)bornin1958.2.They______(start)schoolwhenthey____(be)five.3.They____(go)toschoolindifferenttowns.4.Mygrandpa____(meet)mygrandmawhenthey_____(be)young.waswasstartedwerewentmetwerePractice5.He_______(marry)hertwoyearslater.They_____(have)twochildren.7.Thefamily_____(come)tothistowninthesummerof1970becausemygrandpa____(get)ajobhere.8.They_______(buy)ahouseoneyearlater.camegotboughtmarriedhad9.I______(take)ataxitoschoolyesterday.10.I______(go)forawalk,butmymotherdidn’tcomewithme.11.Lucy______(write)alettertoherfriendthreedaysago.12.LastSunday,Peter______(see)BigBenandBuckinghamPalace.tookwentwrotesaw13.—Why_____(be)youlateforschoolyesterdaymorning?
—BecauseI_____(be)ill.14.I_____(spend)twentyyuanontheCDsyesterday.15.They_____(take)somephotosintheparkanhourago.16.Mr.Green_____(come)tovisitmyfatherlastnight.17.Weoften_____(go)swimmingintheriverinthepast.werewasspenttookcamewent18.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—We______(have)apartyintheclassroom.19.Shakespeare______(write)lotsofpoemsinhislife.20.Jack_____(read)aninterestingstoryinthenewspaperyesterday.21.Susan_______(buy)anewlaptop.She______(send)manyemailsbyit.22.Mary_____(leave)schoollastyearand______(find)ajobinastore.hadwrotereadboughtleftsentfoundCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.DengYapingwasbornin1973inZhengzhou,China.She________playingtabletennisatfive.ShewasonlyfifteenwhenshewonherfirstmatchforChina.She_______theNationalTeamin1988.DengwontheOlympicgoldmedalforfourtimesandshe_______famousallovertheworld.Attheageoftwenty-four,DengYaping______theNationalTeamandbecameastudent.She________veryhard.Shethen_______toEnglandand_______(study)there.startedjoinedbecameleftworkedwentstudiedbecomegojoinleavestartworkstudy1.在20岁时,他开始在北京工作。____________________20,hestartedworkinginBeijing.2.他在2002年加入了这家公司。He___________________in2002.3.她还是个孩子的时候,加入了音乐俱乐部。She______theMusicClubwhenshewasachild.Completethesesentences.Attheageofjoinedthecompanyjoined4.他们下个月要离开。Theyaregoingto___________nextmonth.5.莎士比亚在写作戏剧方面很成功。Shakespeare____________________writingplays.goawaywassuccessfulinStratford-upon-AvonAroundtheworldStratford-upon-Avonisnamedoneof
Britain’sHeritageCities.
Besidesitsliteraryconnections,thereisalottoseeanddoinandaroundStratford.TakeaboatoutontheRiverAvon,exploretheareabyhop-on,hop-offsightseeingbuses,joinoneofthewalkingtoursandfindsomeofBritain’sfinesthistorichousesandgloriousgardens!Writeaboutpeopleinthepast.Whenyouhavetheinformationabout:1.wheretheylived2.whattheylistenedto3.whattheywatched4.whatgamestheyplayed5.howtheytraveled…Writeaparagraphabouttheirlives.Writeaboutpeopleinthepast.e.g.Talkaboutmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherwasborn…,lived…, didn’thave…,listenedto…,played…, travelledby…A)把下列句子变为一般疑问句。
1.HewasborninEnglandin1997.______________________________________?2.Theyplannedtotravelbybike.
______________________________________?3.Linglingcookeddinnerforhermotheryesterday.
________________________________________________?ExerciseWasheborninEnglandin1997DidtheyplantotravelbybikeDidLinglingcookdinnerforhermotheryesterday4.WevisitedthecitylastFriday.
_____________________________________?5.ShedidthehouseworkathomelastSunday.
____________________________________________?DidyouvisitthecitylastFridayDidshedothehouseworkathomelastSundayB)按要求完成句子。6.Damingstartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseightyearsold.(改为同义句)Damingstartedtoplaybasketball_______________________eight.7.Johnplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______John______footballyesterdayafternoon?
No,____________.theageofDidplayhedidn’tat8.Shakespearelikedwatchingplaysatschool.(对划线部分提问)____________Shakespeare____________atschool?9.Frankdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Frank____________hishomeworklastnight.10.parents,did,get,he,with,when,to,London,his(连词成句)
_______________________________________?WhendidhegettoLondonwithhisparentsWhatdidlikedoingdidn’tdo1
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