2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考二模英语试题

2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗中考二模英语试题

一、完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

AmyandSusanbothliveanaveragelife.Theyhaveanaveragehouse,anaveragejoband

anaveragefamily.Thereisreallynothing]abouttheirlives,butthereisalsonothing

reallynegativeabouttheirlives.

However,whentheyarebothhappy,italwaysseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan.It

lookslikenothingcan2Amy.Sheisthelifeofthepartyand3hasabigsmileon

herface.

Susancan'tstop4aboutthis.HowisAmysohappywhentheyboth5such

similarlives?Theygotothesamestores,watchthesamemovies,evenhave6schedules!

HowcanAmybesocarefree（无忧虑的）when7issostressful?

8one'sdailylifeandpersonaldreams,thereisnowayonecanbesohappyand

stress-freeallthetime.Therearealwaysamillionthingsgoingon.

But9SusanasksAmyaboutthis,Amysays,“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseems

prettyeasythen.^^

Sowhatisthe10betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatAmy'slifeseemsso

much11mostofthetime?

TheproblemwithSusanisthatshespreadsherselftoothin.Notphysically（身体上），12

inherownhead.Whileshetriestodoeverythingatonceandthinkabouteverythingatonce,Amy

takeseverythingonestep13.Sheiswheresheis,stayspresentinthemomentandallows

herselfto14onjustonethingatatime.

Whenyou15eachmomenttoitsfullest,whenyoudealwithwhereyouareand

whenyouarepresentinthenow,mostofyourstresswillgoaway.

1.A.specialB.normalC.common

2.A.frightenB.supportC.trouble

3.A.sometimesB.alwaysc.seldom

4.A.worryingB.talkingC.thinking

5.A.leadB.likeC.make

6.A.difficultB.similarC.different

7.A.lifeB.studyC.class

8.A.AmongB.BetweenC.Besides

9.A.untilB.whenC.since

10.A.qualityB.personalityC.difference

11.A.worseB.harderC.better

12.A.andB.butC.or

13.A.attimesB.atatimeC.ontime

14.A.spendB.focusC.go

15.A.liveB.jumpC.compare

二、阅读理解

TherearemanyclassicalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Herewe

introducefourofthem.

ChineseFolkMusic

Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChinese

ancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15

%differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,

xiaoandsoon.

Weiqi

Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwo

playerswithahistoryofover4,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthe

beginningofallancientchessgames.

试卷第2页，共10页

ChineseHandwriting

ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingis

muchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.

HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.

ChinesePainting

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsinthe

world.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaterpainting,

figures（人物）painting,flowersandbirdspainting.Thehighestformof

Chinesepaintingismountainsandwaterpainting.

16.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument?

A.Guitar.B.Violin.C.Erhu.D.Piano.

17.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein.

A.WeiqiB.Chinesehandwriting

C.ChinesefolkmusicD.Chinesepainting

18.WhatdothelistedChineseclassicalcultureshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.

B.TheymakeabigdifferencetotheChinesedevelopment.

C.TheyhaveaverylonghistoryinChina.

D.FewpeopleliketheseclassicalculturesinChina.

Toprepareforsummerbreakandmakesomemoney,Igotapart-timejob.

Afterashortinterview,IwashiredbySubZeroNitrogen（氮气）IceCream.Unlikeother

storesthatwouldpre-freezetheiricecreaminfreezers,wewouldcreatetheicecreamrightin

frontofpeople'seyesusingliquid（液态的）nitrogen.

Liquidnitrogenisnotjustfreezingcold——it's-196℃!Ittakesalmostalloftheheatoutof

liquidcreaminjustafewseconds.Ihadnotexpectedsciencetohavesuchabiginfluenceonmy

dailylife,butIwasgladthatIunderstoodthiswayoffoodprocessing.

Workingintheicecreamstorebroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasmakingicecream

basedoncustomers5requirements.Thisseemeddifficultformeatfirst,butImadeitthrough.

Betteryet,Iprovedtobeanatural（有天赋的人）attalkingtocustomers.Imetmanyinteresting

peopleandalsobecameconfidentaboutmysocialskills.

IamgladtohavebeenapartoftheSubZeroteam.

19.Whatisspecialaboutthestore"SubZeroNitrogenIceCream^^?

A.Itsellsliquidnitrogenaswellasicecream.

B.Itofferscustomersachancetomakeicecreamintheshop.

C.Itcreatesicecreamrightinfrontofpeople.

D.Itpre-freezestheicecreaminfreezers.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"madeitthrough“meaninthispassage?

A.Failed.B.Avoided.C.Challenged.D.Succeeded.

21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thechallengesthewriterfacedwhileworkinginthestore.

B.Howicecreamismadeinthestore.

C.Thewriter'sexperienceswhileworkinginthestore.

D.Whythewriterwantedtoworkinhestore.

22.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.Steppinguptosellicecream.

B.Moneyisnoteverything.

C.Agooddeeddeservesanother.

D.Funthingstododuringthesummerbreak.

Asyouwalkinthecityandlookup,someskyscrapers（摩天大楼）maycatchyoureyes.

Buthaveyoueverheardofearthscrapers?Doyouknowwhattheylooklike?

Earthscrapers,astheirnamesuggests,aretheoppositeofskyscrapers.Theybeginatthe

groundlevelasskyscrapersdo,buttheyextend（延伸）downforaverylongwayfromthesurface.

Sofar,earthscrapershaveremainedanidea.

However,quiteafewarchitects（建筑师）havetriedtobuildearthscrapers.Themost

famousisanentry（参赛作品）tothe2012EvoloSkyscraperCompetition.Itwasdesignedbyan

architecturecompanyinMexicoandjustnamedtheEarthscraper.Asshowninthepicture,it

试卷第4页，共10页

wouldbebuiltunderthecentralsquareofMexicoCity.Itisabout300metersdeepanditincludes

aten-floormuseum,aten-floorshoppingmallandtenfloorsofapartments.Allofthesewouldbe

builtabove35floorsofofficespaceatthebottom.Whafsmore,thebuildingwouldgetnatural

lightandfreshairthroughacentralholethatiscoveredwithaglassroof（顶部）.Thisroofwould

alsobethefloorofthesquareabovethebuilding.

InMexico,newbuildingsinthecentralareaarenotallowedtohavemorethaneightfloors.

Manypeoplewanttomakebetteruseofthisarea.ThafswhytheywanttobuildtheEarthscraper.

Butmanyproblemsremainedtobesolved.So,thereisstillnosuchbuilding.

Now,moreandmorepeoplemovetocities.Soitwon'ttaketoolongbeforethese

undergroundspacesareopentothepublic.Maybesomeofuswillliveandworkafewhundred

metersundergroundinthefuture.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutearthscrapersfromParagraph2?

A.Theyhavenotbeenbuiltyet.B.Theywillbeusedasparkinglots.

C.Theystartattheundergroundlevel.D.Theyaremuchsmallerthanskyscrapers.

24.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat.

A.theEarthscraperwonfirstplace

B.theEarthscraperisa65-floorbuilding

C.thetopofeachflooroftheEarthscraperismadeofglass

D.theEvoloSkyscraperCompetitiontakesplaceinMexicoeveryyear

25.WhydomanypeopleinMexicowanttobuildtheEarthscraper?

A.Toimprovetheirownlivingconditions.

B.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbyskyscrapers.

C.Tomakesurethecentralareawillbebetterused.

D.Toprovidemorejobsforpeoplewhomovetothecity.

26.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mexico,acityfulloftallbuildings.

B.Themostfamousearthscrapersintheworld.

C.Thefutureundergroundbuildings-earthscrapers.

D.Somethingyoudon'tnowabouttheundergroundworld.

Facialrecognitiontechnologyiswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchfor

badguys.Ifsalsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacial

detection（探测），isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetection

systemcantellaperson's"happiness"or"fbar"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelas

theylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeone

iswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasin

thoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelingsfrom"very

happy"to"veryunhappy”.

Supportersofitsayitcouldimprovebuyers9experiencebyshowingproductstheymight

likeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.

Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacygroup,is

oneofthem.Shethinksthestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair.Forexample,abusiness

couldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.

However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople's

informationHkenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepany

personalinformationorrecordanyvideos.

27.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople'saccordingtothetext.

A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.jobs

28.Wecaninferfromthetextthatfacialdetectiontechnology.

A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthem

B.can'tstorepersonalinformation

C.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstores

D.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused

29.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?

①“，②①②③④⑤

A

-，_I~、B-S2c'T~'

②③④⑤⑥l⑥⑷⑥

试卷第6页，共10页

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Facialrecognitiontechnologyenteringanewfield.

B.Facialrecognitiontechnologylookingforbadguys.

C.Facialdetectiontechnologygoingintotheadvertisingfield.

D.Facialdetectiontechnologyimprovingbuyers'experience.

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyou?

B:Yes,Ihave.

A:HowlongdidyoustayinAustralia?

B:31

A:32

B:IwasteachingtraditionalChinesethings-kungfuandpapercuttinginaschool.

A:33

B:Yes,ofcourse.OneweekendwhenIwasdrivinginthecountryside,Isawakangaroojumping

rightnexttomycar!Andthere9sababyinitsfront!

A:Wow!Amazing!AndwhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?

B:34IfsalsoaveryspecialplaceforAustralians.

A:35

B:Yes,Imissedthem,butIwillneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!

A.Aredmountain.

B.Didyouseeanykangaroos?

C.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtrip.

D.Fortwoyears.

E.DidyoumissyourfamilywhileyouwereinAustralia?

F.Whatkindofworkwereyoudoingthere?

G.Whereareyoufrom?

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Alex,youlookdowntoday.36?

B:Franklaughedatme.

A:37?

B:BecauseImadeafoolishmistakeinthespeechcontestandIdidn'twin.

A:Didhesaysorrytoyou?

B:38.Wehaven?ttalkedtoeachotherfortwodays.

A:Whynottellhimyourfeelings?Afterall,you'regoodfriends.

B:Goodidea!Imusttellhimmymarksareonlyalittlelowerthanthewinner.

A:39?

B:ItwasLucy,fromClass3.

A:Idon'tthinkyouneedtofeelupset.MaybeFrankwasjustkidding.You'rewonderful.Ibelieve

thatyou'llbethewinnernexttime.

B:Thanks,Mr.Green.

A:40.

四、单词拼写

41.Thebookyou'vejusttomeisreallyinteresting.Ireallyenjoyit.(lend)

42.Don'tdoubtthethatasmallpotatocangrowintoabigwheelthroughhardwork,

(possible)

43.Toomuchwaterisinourhomeeveryday.Doyouhaveanyideasonhowtosaveit?

(waste)

44.Harbinhasbecomeoneofthespotsthiswinterbecauseofthehospitalityoflocal

people,(hot)

45.一Whenshallwegoshopping?

一Assoonasmyonlinemeeting.(end)

试卷第8页，共10页

46.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome.(we)

47.Thelittlekidhadmuchdifficultyallthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.(control)

48.Shehadabadandbrokeherlegbecauseoftheheavysnow,(fall)

49.Thefilmisnotsogood,butitsphotographyisamazing,(it)

50.Them