2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

连云港市2024年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.ltwillmakeitfbrustotravel

abroad.

A.happierB.easierC.closerD.safer

2.Modemmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsbecured.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnowwecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.

A.becauseB.whetherC.unlessD.although

4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,childrenallovertheworld.

A.probablyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.closely

5.ThemovieChangAnChina'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.

A.protectsB.comparesC.introducesD.discovers

6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldremembertothelightswhenweleavearoom.

A.tumonB.tumoffC.tumupD.tumdown

7.Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武术）,Taijiquantomorethan150countriesall

overtheworldsofar.

A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.willspreadD.hasspread

9.一John,canyoutellme________inthefuture?

一Iwanttobeafootballplayer.

A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldoD.whereyouwillgo

lO.Don't,otherwise,youUlbetiredout.

A.doastheRomansdoB.bumthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers^hoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?,,askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!9,criedMeera/'Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa11?”

Thatwasthe12.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersor

makeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem13enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls14howtheycouldmakeMummy5sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapafor

help.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada15!

NextmorningPapa16thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyand

quietly,thethreeofthemstartedto17.PapaandRaniblewup

balloons-red,yellow,green,blue-andMeera18themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery

19indeed.

Thentheygotintothe20/tLefsmakebreakfast!,5Papabegangiving21inalowvoice.Rani

andMeeradidasPapasaid.22thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,a

fruitsalad,aglassfullof23orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls24toherandhugged（拥抱）her."Happybirthday!9,

“WhatawonderfUl25!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ltwas

thebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.

11.A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize

12.A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision

13.A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy

14.A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered

15.A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product

16.A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter

17.A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play

18.A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung

19.A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge

2O.A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study

21.A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions

22.A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually

23.A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible

24.A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained

25.A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld

Imagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we911take

youonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalWashingtonStateDieppeInternationalKite

Name+、

KiteFestivalInternationalKiteFestivalsFestivals

Everytwoyearsin

Time。EveryyearinApril.。EveryyearinAugust."

September.~

Place「InWeifang,China.。InWashington,US.~InDieppe,France.

History。Since1984.2Since1981.qSince1980.*

ThereisabigparadeIfscelebratedfbraboutaItshowskitedesignswith

（巡游）.Visitorscanweekwithkitefightsanddifferentthemes.Thereis

Features•'

trytheirhandatkiteraces.Itstillholdsaworldaneveninglightshowwith

making..recordaboutkiteflying.thousandsofkites.~

26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.

A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years

27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?

A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.

28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto.

A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptember

C.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust

B

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!”IwanttocallhimEco^says

Holly."Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags（摇摆）histail.

“Thatdogisyourresponsibility（责任）,Holly,“saysherfather."Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.Ifsreallycold

anddark-andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triesto

runafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceof

bread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthafsnotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.She

runsalongtheroadwithhim,butifsdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesand

trees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then...

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco9sdirtypawsleaveprints

everywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa../'Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantsto

stophim,butitdoesn'twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreen

housealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,ifsadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowers

arelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.And

Ecoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

“Oh,no,“saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog.4aHeneedstoknowtherules.^^

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecanget

nicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,ifsonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays/'Come

here!9\..Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!

29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly9swordsinparagraph2?

A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.

30.TotakecareofEco,Holly.

A.islateforschooleverydayB.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorningD.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.

b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.

c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.

d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.

e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.

A.c-d-a-e-bB.c-e-a-b-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b

32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis.

A.braveB.politeC.patientD.modest

C

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyou

changeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedeals

withhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（废品场）inIdaho,US.It'sa

verysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned

17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolora

hospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortable

situation.Luckily,Westover^olderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwentto

collegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士学位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthe

book,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.Education

allowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.ltallowsustogetadifferent

view,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallof

ustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.

33.Whafsthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toattractreaders5interest.B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?

A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Directionsofbirds9flying.B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls5growing.D.Thepowerofeducation.

36.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Areadingplan.

D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothers

don,t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingto

theresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectaperson

watchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200young

womentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西兰花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshad

differentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlook

disgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,people

watchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehad

asmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelieve

thatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfrom

eatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkfor

children.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,including

vegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffbod?Theteamsaidthey

hopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmore

healthyfoods.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted''inparagraph2mean?

A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.

38.What'stheresultofthestudy?

A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.

39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon.

A.thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods

4O.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文

通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fi*omnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakein

JiangxiProvince,China.41However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds7livingconditions.

Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdry

weather.42

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）oflotus

roots（莲藕）inNanchang.43Thebirdspopulationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000

overthepast20years.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthe

countryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratory

stops.44Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceofthe

environment.

45Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,including

givingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthe

wetlands.

A.Mostofthemarewetlands.

B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.

C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.

D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.

E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.

F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.

G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisa(46)p_________herepeople

live,workandplaytogether.lt'sjustlikeaschool,where(47)s________helpeachotherto

learn.Peopleinacommunity(48)honeanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighbors(49)sall

kindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.The(50)dandnurses

willmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeople(51)f

theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyor

howtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsome(52)a.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir(53)stime.Theyoftendosome

cleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeir(54)h.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.ltislikeabig(55)f.Membersofa

communityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.

五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

use;uchas;fill...with;infrontof;placesofinterest;

blow;scientist;cheer...up;connectwith;makeadifference

56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.

57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest,wonrespectallovertheworld.

58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.

59.一Sorry,!can'thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder?

一ThafsOK.rilringyoulater.

60.Orangerepresentsjoy.ltcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.

61.Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.

62.1ntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.

63.ThefastWi-FionChina9sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.

64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoy

thepresent?

65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusic

competitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（B可坝藏

族羌族自治州）,Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans<6azaleaflower^intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.ltismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLi

Guoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin,withanaverage（平均）ageof

10.

“Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoal

istomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,9,saysHaXue,a

musicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYu

Mengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.

“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyare

passeddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,9,saystheteacher.4tIworkedwiththechildrento

turntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmodeminstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."

66.What'sthenameoftheband?

67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?

68.Whydidtheyformtheband?

69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?

7O.Whafsspecialabouttheband?

七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

71.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程,

请你给他回信，内容包括：

(1)你送的礼物是什么；

(2)你送此礼物的原因；

(3)制作的方法或过程。

注意：

(1)词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

DearKevin,

IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

一、单项选择

1.B

【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。

happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safbr更安全的。

故选Bo

2.A

【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。

can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。

故选Ao

3.A

【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。

because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。

故选Ao

4.C

【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的

世界。

probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。

故选C。

5.C

【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。

protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。

故选C。

6.B

【解析】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。

turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高（音量）；turndown调低（音量）。

故选B。

7.D

【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。

主语Robotdogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“duringthe2023AsianGames.”可知此处用

一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。

故选Do

8.D

【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。

根据"sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。

故选Do

9.C

【解析】句意：一约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？

一我想成为一名足球运动员。

句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此处询问

职业，用what引导宾语从句。

故选Co

10.B

【解析】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。

doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；bumthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧；putyourselfin

others9shoes设身处地为他人着想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子

里。

故选Bo

二、完形填空

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。

1L句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？

praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。

根据“It，sMummy'sbirthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。

故选B。

12.句意:这就是问题所在。

answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。

根据"Theycouldn'tthinkofanything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。

故选Co

13.句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！

special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。

根据"Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem...^^

可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。

故选Ao

14.句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。

knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。

根据"howtheycouldmakeMummy飞birthdayanextrasurprise”可矢口是想矢口道怎样才能给妈妈

的生日一个额外的惊喜。

故选D。

15.句意：她们终于有了计划！

dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。

根据"Theyfinallyhada”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。

故选B。

16.句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。

wokeup醒来；madeup编造；lookedafter照顾；ranafter追赶。

根据"thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她们叫醒。

故选Ao

17.句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。

exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。

根据"Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。

故选Co

18.句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。

broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。

根据"PapaandRaniblewupballoons——red,yellow,green,blue——andMeera...”可矢口是把气球挂在

周围。

故选D。

19.句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。

clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。

根据"PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue——andMeera...”可矢口是把气球挂在

周围，房间很漂亮。

故选C。

20.句意：然后他们进了厨房。

garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。

根据"Let'smakebreakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。

故选Co

21.句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。

choices选择；challenges拟K战；invitations发明；instructions指导。

根据"RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。

故选D。

22.句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。

Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。

根据"Quicklyandquietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。

故选Ao

23.句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。

free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。

根据"orangejuice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。

故选Bo

24.句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。

agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。

根据"toherandhugged（拥抱）her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。

故选Bo

25.句意:多么惊喜啊！

surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。

根据"Whatawonderfiil”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。

故选Ao

三、阅读理解

第一节：

A

26.A

27.D

28.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。

26.根据<4WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及"WashingtonState

InternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节

都是一年举办一次。

故选Ao

27.根据“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwith

thousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光

秀。

故选Do

28.木艮据“WeifhngInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkite

making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。

故选C。

B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco,Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，

而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练EcOo

29.根据“'Thatdogisyourresponsibility(M{J)Holly,9saysherfather.4Noproblem!'Hollyagrees^^

可知Holly同意照顾EcOo

故选Ao

30.根据"It'sreallycoldanddark—andifssoearly”可知为了照顾氏o,Holly需要早起。

故选Co

31.根据"It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprints

everywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...'Comehere,Eco!'saysHolly.Shewantstostop

him,butitdoesn'twork."以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了,

Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。

故选Bo

32.根据"Everydayafterschool,Hollyrepeatssimpleordersto氏o”可知每天放学后，Holly都向

Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco,可见Holly很有耐心。

故选C。

C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，

并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。

33.根据"Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyou

changeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedeals

withhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。

故选Ao

34.根据“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学

位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，

后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。

故选B。

35.根据“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可矢口最后——段

主要介绍了教育的力量。

故选Do

36.本文主要介绍了美国作家TaraWestover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍

了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。

故选B。

D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，

由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。

37.根据"Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.“可知他们会

微笑，看起来很中立（既不高兴也不悲伤），或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy

意义相近。

故选C。

38.根据“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeating

broccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西

兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢

的食物。

故选Do

39.根据“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidthey

hopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示,

他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。

故选Co

40.本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家

找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标

题最合适。

故选D。

甘—■-4-R

弟一下：

41.C

42.F

43.E

44.A

45.G

【解析】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。

41.根据“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyang

LakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国

江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。

故选C。

42.根据“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdry

weathe尸可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这

两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。

故选F。

43.根据"Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）of

lotusroots（莲藕）inNanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的

莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。

故选E。

44.根据“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）

grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越

冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。

故选Ao

45.根据“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规

则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台"符合语境。

故选Go

四、词汇运用

46.place

47.students

48.he