2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune参考答案：A句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略3.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

参考答案：C4.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。5.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。6.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique参考答案：A7.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：D8.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：

A解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are;而第二格虽然主语是32degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。9.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts参考答案：B略10.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B略11.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof___silence.A.enough

B.adequate

C.abundant

D.complete参考答案：D13.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C略14.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A

15.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C16.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney.A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A17.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：自从乐队宣布新专辑的发行以来，电话就一直没有停响过。许多粉丝都打电话来询问确切的时间。A是过去进行时；B是过去完成时；C是现在进行时；D是一般现在时。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing现在完成时可知，粉丝打电话发生在现在，故排除选项A，B；一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯性动作，而现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作外，还可以指目前或现阶段一直进行的动作，这正与题意相吻合，故选C18.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析二、短文改错19.Visitingacityyouhaveneverbeenbeforecanbe

76．

fun.Findingoutinformationsaboutthecitybefore77．

yougocanmakethetripmoreinterested.Most78．

citieshaveantravelofficefromwhichyoucangetmany79．

usefulthings.Oneofthemostvaluablethingsareamap.80．

Withamapofthecityshowingitsstreets,youcan81．

findyourwayaround.Ittoldaboutfamousplacesto82．

see.Itmayevengivethemashorthistoryofthecity83．

Forexample,almosteveryonevisitsNewYork84．

wanttogoandseetheStatueofLiberty.85．

参考答案：76.been后加to

77.information

78.interested

79.an–a80.are–is

81.√

82.told－Tells

83.them－you84.everyone后加who或改visiting

85.wants20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday．“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing．Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext．Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome．“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme．Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere．Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly．参考答案：1．usually-usual

2．were-was

3．how-what

4．stand-standing5．occurs-occurred

6．sucha

7．but-and

8．late-later

9．arrived∧a

加at

10．us-ourselves三、阅读理解21.RESUME(履历)DOUGLASV.FERNETTIAddress:636RugarStreet

Joliet,Illinois

60451DateofBirth:June5,1960Height:6'

Weight:195lbs.

Health:ExcellentPhone:309876–0012

Married:Helen

Son:Jim(2)EXPERIENCE1978to1983:

JolietBridgeCompany,Joliet,Illinois.

Beganasanlearnerandbecameaccomplishedjourney-manpatternmaker.1983toPresent:

JolietBridgeCompany,Joliet,Illinois.

PromotedtoForman,PatternDivision.Responsibilitiesincludethesupervisionoffourteenpersonnel,maintainingworkschedulesandmakingassignments,maintainingstockinventories,andsupervisingtwolearners.PERSONALACTIVITIES

From1979to1983attendedeveningschoolinordertocompletehighschooleducation.ReceivedH.S.DiplomafromtheStateUniversityofIllinoisin1983.Since1983haveattendedeveningclassesatJolietCommunityCollege.Havecompletedeighteensemesterhourscreditwithninehoursinpersonnelmanagement.Otheractivitiesincluderegularchurchattendance,memberofELKS,andhelpwithLittleLeague.PERSONALSTATEMENT

AlthoughIhavebeenveryhappyatJolietBridgeandhavehadexcellentopportunity,itisnecessarythatImovemyfamilyduetomyson'sallergies(过敏症).Inthisrespect,desireapositionintheSouthwestUnitedStates.Amwillingtoconsiderapositionasapatternmaker,toolanddiemaker,orasasupervisor.Mymajorattributesaremyreliabilityandloyaltytomycompanyandmyabilitytoworkwithothers.REFERENCES

Referencesareavailableuponrequest.66.WhatdoesDouglasdoatpresentinJolietBridgeCompany?A.Patternmaker.

B.LeaderofPatternDivision.C.MemberofELKS.

D.Learner.67.WhatwasDouglasdoingin1982? A.WorkinginJolietBridgeCompany.

B.StudyingatJolietCommunityCollege. C.HelpingwithLittleLeague.

D.A,BandC.68.WhydoesDouglaswanttoleaveJolietBridgeCompany? A.Becauseheisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob. B.Becausehehasnotbeensuccessfulinthecompany. C.Becausehedoesnotgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues. D.BecausehissonisnotusedtotheweatherinIllinois.69.IfyouwanttoknowtheageofDouglas'son,whatcanyoudo? A.Writeto636RugarStreet.

B.Telephone309876-0012. C.AskhiswifeHelen.

D.Finditintheresume.

参考答案：BADD22.Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫画）withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手册).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandlyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies（执法机关）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.

Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驱逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.12.Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""_____".

".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents13.PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture14.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.Moscowfairytal