2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略2.__________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B3.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse参考答案：A4.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence参考答案：A5.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：D6.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B7.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略8.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B9.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D略10.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile参考答案：C11.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B12.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup参考答案：C13.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D14._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略15.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．actually参考答案：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。16.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C17.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D18.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（--___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisautumn,myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach，whennightfellwestartedafiretogiveuslightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem,talking,singingandlaughing.Severalhourslate,RobertandIwentbacktothetenttohavethechat.Westayedupallnight.Wefoundthatwetwohadalotofincommon.Forexample,wealllikethesamesingersandhavegreatenthusiasmforphysics.Thefireandstarssawourhappiness.WhatIwishedtimewouldstopatthemoment!参考答案：1.camp--camping

2.well--good

3.when--andwhen

4.kept--keep

5.them--it

6.late--later

7.the-–a

8.去掉of

9.all--both

10.What--How20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者不计分。Thereisdonationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Socialworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideaverymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastwhatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.Iusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonationbox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.参考答案：Thereis∧donationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Social

A

whichworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideavery

distribute

formuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastwhatmanyclothesmy

donators

thatmomboughtmedidn’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.IHoweverusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonation

be

box,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.

them

in【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想要把自己穿不了的衣服捐给捐衣箱，和其他孩子一起分享。作者妈妈喜欢这个的想法，并以作者为荣。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我家附近有一个捐款箱，你可以在里面捐衣服和包。box为可数名词，此处泛指“一个箱子”故应在donationbox前面加a。2.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。3.考查主谓一致。句意：社工会定期收集并分发给有需要的人。will后跟动词原形，故distributes改为distribute。4.考查固定用法。句意：我非常喜欢这个想法。love为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉for。5.考查名词的数。句意：我想成为捐赠者之一。oneof后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故donator改为donators。6.考查固定句式。句意：因为我长得太快了，妈妈给我买很多衣服都不合身了。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于”，故what改为that。7.考查连接词。句意：然而，他们还很新而且还很完好。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故Therefor改为However。8.考查固定用法。句意：我过去对如何处理这些二手衣服感到困惑。固定短语usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，故being改为be。9.考查人称代词。句意：但有了捐款箱，我可以和其他孩子一起分享他们了。此处指代上文clothes，为复数名词，故it改为them。10.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈喜欢我的想法，并以我为荣。短语takeprideinsb.“以某人为荣”，故of改为in。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词box，且做介词in的宾语，先行词指物，故应用关系代词which。故that改为which。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ImperialCollegeLondonTanakaBusinessSchool10NewProfessors,Readers,SeniorLecturersorLecturersImperialCollegeisamongthetoptenuniversitiesoftheworld,accordingtothe2008TimesHigherEducation．Havingdoubleditssizeinthelast4yearsandhiredworld—classscholarsduringthatperiod,Imperial'sTanakaBusinessSchoolwishestomakeafurther10academicappointmentsinitsdrivetobecomealeadingresearch—ledbusinessschool．Onlyapplicantswhohavepublishedintopinternationalmagazineswillbeconsidered．Excellentonesfromanyfieldofmanagementarewelcome,buttheschoolparticularlywishestoappointinthefieldsofmarketing,technologymanagementandhealthcare．Internationalsalarieswillbeoffered．Anapplicationformandfurtherdetailsmaybedownloadedfromwww.imperial.ac.uk/tanaka（AboutUs,jobopportunities）．Anapplicationform,2ofyourbestpapersshouldbesenttotbs.applications@imperial.ac.uk．Firstreviewofapplicationwillbeon2April2009．46．Whyare10appointmentstobemade?

A．Toteachsomenewsubjects．

B．Toguidestudentsinreading．

C．TomakeTanakaBusinessSchoolaleadingresearch—ledbusinessschool.

D．TomakeImperialCollegeamongthetop10universitiesoftheworld．47．“Readers”inthe4thlineprobablyreferto_____.

A．schoolnewspapereditors

B．senioruniversityteachers

C．collegegraduates

D．librarians48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththepassage?

A．ImperialCollegeoffersgoodsalary．

B．ImperialCollegeisafamousuniversityintheworld．

C．ImperialCollegeisverystrictwithjobhunters．

D．ImperialCollegeisabusinessschool．49．Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstoapplyforajobinImperialCollege,he/sheshould_____.

A．postallthematerialbefore2April2009

B．prepareenoughpersonalmaterialinink

C．firstvisitwww.imperial.ac.uk/tankaD．write2essays

参考答案：CBDC22.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfess（承认）toher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogthatmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.56.Wh