云南省曲靖市宣威第九中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第九中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly参考答案：C2.

Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.bothofthem

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D3.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C4.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A略6.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A略23.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee__________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B略8.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C9.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D10.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。

11.When（ask）thesourceofthecar，hecouldn'tsayaword．参考答案：asked当被问道汽车的来源时，他说不出一个字来．答案是asked．考查非谓语动词作状语．动词ask和主语he之间是被动关系，句子用过去分词短语作时间状语，故答案是asked．12.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A13.Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeeting.

A.got B.took C.made D.did参考答案：C14._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One参考答案：C15.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday16.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a参考答案：B17.----Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00whenwewillbehavingameeting.

----____________

A.Makeit

B.Gotit

C.Takeit

D.Rememberit参考答案：B18.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwenttoastoreforaquicklylook.Therewasalittlegirlholdingalargecolor1fultoy.Sheaskedherdadtobuythemforher.Itwasonly$5.00andhedisagreedbecauseofhecouldn’taffordit.Shelookednotsatisfyingbutacceptedhisdecisionpolite.Whenthemangoestotheotherendoftheshoptolookatsomething,Iaskedifhewouldmindmybuyingthetoyforherchild.Heagreed.Iboughtthetoyandgaveitthegirl.Icouldseethedelight-edexpressionsontheirfaceandfeltthanksfromtheDadandthechild.参考答案：TodayIwenttoastoreforaquicklylook.Therewasalittlegirlholdingalargecolor1fultoy.

quickSheaskedherdadtobuythemforher.Itwasonly$5.00andhedisagreedbecauseofhecouldn’t

it

but

去掉affordit.Shelookednotsatisfyingbutacceptedhisdecisionpolite.Whenthemangoestothe

satisfied

politely

wentotherendoftheshoptolookatsomething,Iaskedifhewouldmindmybuyingthetoyforher

hischild.Heagreed.Iboughtthetoyandgaveit∧thegirl.Icouldseethedelight-edexpressions

toontheirfaceandfeltthanksfromtheDadandthechild.

faces20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingbecausetheycanbenefitusall.参考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevarious

opinionswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchooseto

deal或者to改成ofsticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearn

it

buttoexpressmyselfclear.

clearlyOncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.Mostofmyclassmateswanted

wheretogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuade

nicer

managedmyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinions

去掉areworthsticking∧becausetheycanbenefitusall.todifferent意为”不同的”后面通常情况下加可数名词复数，该句话的意思为“我峨嵋你在组织班级活动方面，可能持有不同的观点。”故将opinion改成opinions。Thewayof.....的方法，为固定搭配；与其相似的搭配还有methodwith和approachto等该句话意思为“我们可能还会用不同种方法来解决这一问题。’故将to改成of.根据指代一直的原则，在WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem中stickto后面加的是abetteridea因而stickto后面所接的代词应当为单数，故将them改成it.Notonly....butalso...不仅...而且...为固定搭配，这句话意为“通过如此我不仅能和其他人分享好的想法也能够学会如何清楚地表达自我。Clear意为清楚的，清晰的，为形容词，用来修饰名词，在句中通常用来做定语，在本句话当中clear是用来修饰express故clear在本句话中应当作状语，应当使用其副词形式，故将clear改成clearlyWhy为一个疑问副词，其意为”为什么“通常其所在的句子或从句应当为一个主谓宾都完整的句子，并在剧中不做成分，在本句话中Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.明显这句why所引导的从句成分不完整，且意思也不符，将其改成where之后拘役通顺，语法也正确，故将其改为where.该句话的意思是”我的大多数同学都想去一个公园，在我心中却有一个更好的去处。While除了在引导时间状语从句时表示一边。。。一边。。。之外还可以表示对比，因此在本句中nice的程度应当要比其本身的意思要深，故将nice改成nicer，该篇文章全文都是以一般过去时为主要的时态基调，故本题此处也应当是过去时，本句话意为“我尽力说服我的同学们接受我的想法，故将manage改成managed.Onthatday意为“在那天”表示的是具体的时间，在句中作时间状语，thatday那天，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语以及时间状语，在本句中并未提出明确的时间因而用onthatday并不恰当，thatday较为恰当，故将其改成thatday.Stickto坚持.....为固定搭配，本句话意思为“好的观点是值得坚持的，因为它能够给我们所有人带来益处，当stickto表示坚持的意思时TO不可以省略，故在stick加上to.三、阅读理解21.附加题:阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。LetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.IamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogobutI’malittleworriedaboutittoo.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,andIknowlittleaboutit.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIusethefork(叉子)andknife?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyou’regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.

Rose66.WangLinwantsto__________.

A.makefriendswithRose

B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerparty

C.makeherfriendshappy

D.giveherfriendsasurprise67.MaybeRose__________.

A.isagoodhousewife

B.worksataTVstation

C.isgoingtothedinnerparty

D.isafriendofWangLin’s68.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring____.

A.somefruits

B.abottleofwine

C.someflowers

D.aknifeandafork69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper(适当的)forjoininginadinnerparty?

A.Getthere15minutesearlier.

B.Makeyourselfathome.

C.Followotherstousetheforkandknife.

D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.70.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.

A.difficult

B.friendly

C.enjoyable

D.helpful参考答案：附加题:66—70BBCAD略22.ThatChinawillnotplayintheFootballWorldCuphasnotpreventedChinesesoccerfansfromtakingpartintheexhilarationofthesportsgalainRussia.ReportssayChinesefanshaveboughtover40,000tickets,morethanSpanishandEnglishfans.Theyhavealsobooked16percentofthehotelroomsinthehostcitiesinRussia.Exceptforactuallyplaying,ChinawilltakepartinalmosteveryotheraspectoftheWorldCup.ChinesecompanieshavemadetheballstobeusedintheWorldCupandtheofficialmascotZabivaka.Andtheair-conditioningsysteminthenewlybuiltMordoviaStadiuminSaranskhasbeenprovidedbyChinesecompaniesaswell.FanscanalsogetWorldCupspecialcoinsthataremadeinNanjing.“ItisnosecretthatChinahasakeyroleinourplantodevelopfootballaroundtheglobe.Itmustplay.”saidFIFAsecretary-generalFatmaSamouraduringhervisittoBeijinglastyear.FIFAhassetatargetofmaking60percentoftheworld’spopulationtakepartinsoccerby2026.AndChina,thankstoitshugepopulation,willplayanimportantroleinrealizingthatgoal.AlthoughChinaisrankedbetween80to90intheworldsoccerstanding,ithasmorethan200millionsoccerfans.Moreover,tenChinesesuperleagueplayersaremakingChinesefansproudbyshoulderingnationaldutyfortheircountriesintheWorldCup.Chinahasalmostalltheconditionsneededforthehealthydevelopmentofsoccer.Hopefully,theWorldCupwillencouragethedecision-makerstofocusonordinarypeopletodevelopthesport.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentatvariouslevelsbuiltalargenumberofping-pongtablesinurbanresidentialcommunities,whichattractedalargenumberofpeopletoplayping-pong.TheresultisthatChinaremainsthebestinthesport.ButeveninBeijing,wherepublicsportsfacilitiesarethemostdevelopedinthecountry,childrenfindithardtogetachancetoplayinthelimitednumberofsoccerfields.IfthegovernmentwantstoraisethelevelofsoccerinChina,theyshouldfirstimprovethesoccerfacilitiesinthecountry.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword?A.Disappointment.

B.Thrill.C.Embarrassment.

D.Regret.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Chinawillcontributealottothedevelopmentoffootball.B.Chinesefootballfansarethemostinfluentialintheworld.C.China’sfootballteamswillimprovegreatlyby2026.D.China’sSuperLeaguewillattractthebestfootballplayersintheworld.10.Whyisping-pongmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowhowwelltheChinesecanplayping-pong.B.Tosetanexampleofhowtodevelopasportamongordinarypeople.C.Toattractmorepeopletoplayping-pong.D.Toindicatethatsoccerislesspopularthanping-pong.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anadvertisement.

B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelguidebook.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是