2022年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief参考答案：A2.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest参考答案：B3.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B4._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen参考答案：D5.________hersister,Janeisactiveandhasawidecircleoffriends.

A.Alike

B.Likely

C.Unlike

D.Dislike参考答案：C略6.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D7.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled

C.excited D.determined参考答案：D略8.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。9.Thoughhehadoftenmadehissister_____,today,hewasmade_____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;cry

B.cry;tocry

C.crying;crying

D.tocry;cry参考答案：B10.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A11.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis

orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp参考答案：A12.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”；graduatefrom“从……毕业”。13.Itis________foryoutovisittheexhibition.A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthyto参考答案：A14.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming参考答案：B15.Thefundsare_____anditisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds,butaseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksaresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousaboutthehealthcare.

A.limit

B.limited

C.limiting

D.limitless

参考答案：

B解析：本题考察词义。limitn.边界，限度v.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的limitlessadj.无限制性的，无止境的16.Thepublisherandwriter

topublishmoreandmoreinterestingbooksforallofthe

readers．

A．isexpected

B．areexpected

C．expect

D．expects参考答案：A17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot参考答案：1--5DACBB18.Betweenthetwobuilding________amonument.

A.isstanding

B.standing

C.stands

D.stand参考答案：C二、短文改错19.文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Iliketogorunningearlyinthemorningbeforebreakfasts.IamveryhappywhenItryrunningandlistentoabookonmyipodonthesametime.IgetlostmyselfinthestoryandforgetthatIamrunning.IrunlongthanIexpectedbecauseIlikelisteningtothestorysomuch.

IcanalsolistentoabookonmyipodwhileIwasridingthebustoschool.Icanneverreadabookonthebusbecauseitmakemefeelsick.Solisteningtoabookonthebusdoesnotmakemesick.IjustlookoutthewindowasIrideandforgetallaboutthepeoplearoundus.参考答案：

Iliketogorunningearlyinthemorningbeforebreakfasts.IamveryhappywhenItryrunningbreakfastandlistentoabookonmyipodonthesametime.Igetlostmyselfinthestoryandforgetthatlistening

atIamrunning.IrunlongthanIexpectedbecauseIlikelisteningtothestorysomuch.

longer

IcanalsolistentoabookonmyipodwhileIwasridingthebustoschool.Icanneverreada

ambookonthebusbecauseitmakemefeelsick.Solisteningtoabookonthebusdoesnotmakemakes

Butmesick.Ijustlookout∧thewindowasIrideandforgetallaboutthepeoplearoundus.

of

me

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryoutsomenewpolicies.Inthepast,ourteachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformations.Wearenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.参考答案：Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginour

from

howschool.Inshortly,allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryout

short

去掉somenewpolicies.Inthepast,ourteachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepoints

keptinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.Butnowweoftendiscussand

Wetrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoy

raised

Afterdifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.Wecangotothelibraryorsurf∧Internetforvariouskindsofinformations.We

the

informationarenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.【分析】本文是一封信。作者介绍了自己的学校，说明现在和过去不一样的地方。【详解】第一处：将第一句话中的of改为from。考查固定搭配。hearof听说，hearfrom收到某人的信，此处是收到某人的信，故将of→from。第二处：将第二句话中的that改为how。考查宾语从句引导词。此处表示"我们学校的一切如何"，问的是“如何”，表方式，how在从句中作方式状语，所以用how引导，故将that→how。

第三处：将第三句话中的shortly改为short。考查固定搭配。inshort简而言之，为固定词组，故将shortly→short。

第四处：去掉第三句话中的had。since引导的时间状语从句表示“自﹍以来”，其用法为：主句为现在完成时+since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句。此处since引导的从句用过去时，故将had去掉。

第五处：将第四句话中的keep改成kept。考查时态。inthepast和一般过去时态连用，故将keep→kept。

第六处：将第五句话中的Our改为We。考查人称代词。句意：我们学生仅仅听并做笔记。根据句意句子的主语是we，students是we的同位语，故将Our→We。

第七处：将第六句话中的raising改为raised。考查非谓语。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是discuss和try，此处raise应该用非谓语，raise和problem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故将raising→raised。

第八处：将第七句话中的Before改为After。考查连词。句意：下课后，我们各种各样的活动。根据句意及常识可知，此处是"下课后"参加各种活动，故将Before→After。第九处：在第九句话中的surf后面加the。考查固定用法。surftheInternet上网，为固定用法。故在surf后面加the。

第十处：将第九句话中的informations改成information。考查名词的数。information为不可数名词，故将informations→information。【点睛】短文改错常考总结：1.谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如第五处将keep改成kept，属于时态的误用。2.名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。例如第十处将informations改成information，属于可数名词与不可数名词错用。3.冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）例如第九处在第九句话中的surf后面加the，属于少冠词。4.形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。5.代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。例如第六处将第五句话中的Our改为We，属于代词的误用。6.非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。例如第七处将第六句话中的raising改为raised，属于现在分词和过去分词使用错误。7.介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。例如第一处将of改成from，属于固定词组中的介词误用。三、阅读理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech,independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavefewerlanguagesspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavemore,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Nowover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Noneoftheseseemstohavechancesofsurvival.4.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Confusing. B.Difficult.C.Powerful. D.Modern.6.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachotherwhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近的时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。【点睛】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断。(2)根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。常见问题形式有：(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase/thesentence“…”is/refersto/means…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…如：第2题根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。1.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

1

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cl