2022年湖南省郴州市英杰高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市英杰高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped

B.developed

C.develops

D.wasdeveloping参考答案：A本题考察谓语动词时态。时间状语sinceitsstart，主句使用现在完成时，因此选择A选项。【翻译】从诞生起，微信就发展成为国内最流行的信息交流服务平台。2.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup

“原创”参考答案：C略3.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot参考答案：B4.Manyfruittreesarenative____China,________themostwell-knownistheLichee(荔枝).A.to,ofwhich

B.in,ofthem

C.to,amongthem

D.in,which参考答案：A5.Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow______theheatsystemworksbeforetherepairwork.A.whether

B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：C6.—YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtriptoSydney.

—Yes.I

waitanylonger.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A7.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter_____theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.

A.inthat

B.incase

C.sothat

D.forthat参考答案：C8.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D9.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.since参考答案：A10.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C11.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

12.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A略13.Sally,ateachermostofstudentsdidn’tfollowtheschoolrules,devotedalotofhersparetimetoeducatingherstudents.A.whom B.who C.whose D.that参考答案：C句意:Sally,一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师,将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。关系代词指代ateacher’s,应使用whose。14.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Gostraightahead,Ithink,____youwillfindasupermarket．Thebankisjustontheopposite．

A．until

B．and

C．then

D．after

参考答案：B15.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B16.Allofthechildrenwantverymuchtoreadthesestorybooks,especially______youreferredtojustnow.

A.any

B.it

C.theone

D.one参考答案：C17.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon参考答案：C略18.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatyou’recomingtoXi’anfortravel.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Soisourfriend,Ruby.AprilisbesttimeoftheyeartovisitXi’an.Thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwantedtotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteerinthelocalcharity.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromXi’anMoslemStreetwhereisfulloflocalfoods.Bestregards,Janet参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesignedtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughttheneighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.IfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,Icommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedancetimeandreducedthemusicnoise.Onlydoingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.参考答案：Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesigned

whichtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthe

but

long-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtthe

caused

neighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.

terriblyIfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,I

so

thecommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedance

timeandreducedthemusicnoise.Only∧doingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothers

reduce

by

enjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.my

advice【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高生活质量，很多人曾经聚集在社区广场跳舞。虽然跳舞可以对健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。为了解决这个问题，作者和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。令作者高兴的是，他们采纳了建议。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：很多人曾经聚集在我们的社区广场跳舞，这是为了提高生活质量。此处square是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把where→which。2.考查连词。句意：虽然跳舞可以对他们的健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。Although和but不在同一句中出现，故去掉but。3.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：虽然跳舞可以对他们的健康有好处，但是长时间的跳舞和喇叭发出的噪音确实给邻居们带来了不便。此处noise和cause之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把causing→caused。4.考查词性转化。句意：我不能休息或睡好，这使我非常不安。此处upset是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故把terrible→terribly。5.考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。句意：我在课堂上感到很困，以致于我的学习成绩很差。此处sleepy“困乏的”，是形容词，用so修饰，与that/构成结果状语从句，故把such→so。6.考查定冠词the。句意：为了解决这个问题，我和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。此处表示“特指”，故把a→the。7.考查suggest后面的宾语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，我和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。此处should管着shorten和reduce，shorten和reduce是并列谓语，suggest后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形，故把reduced→reduce。8.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，他们才能有乐趣，让别人享受生活。only+bydoingsth.位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，此处句子是部分倒装，结合句意可知在doingso前加by。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。结合句意可知把their→my。10.考查不定冠词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。此处advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices→advice。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解21.WhatisTOVIAZ?

TOVIAZisamedicineusedinadultstotreatthesymptomsofaconditioncalledoveractivebladder（膀胱）.WhoisTOVIAZfor?Adults18yearsolderwithsymptomsofoveractivebladder.Don’ttakeTOVIAZifyou:★

Yourstomachemptiesslowly.★

Haveeyeproblems.★

AreallergictoanyingredientsofTOVIAZ.PossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ★

Drymouth.★

Constipation★

Dryeyes.★

TroubleemptingthebladderThesearen’tallpossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ.Foracompletelist,askyourdoctor.HowtotakeTOVIAZ:★

Yourdoctormaygiveyouthelower4mgdoseofTOVIAZifyouhaveseverekidneyproblem.★

TakeTOVIAZwithliquidandswallowthetabletwhole.Donotchew,divideorcrushthetablet.★

YoucantakeTOVIAZwithorwithoutfood.★

IfyoumissadoseofTOVIAZ,starttakingitagainthenextday.ThingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhentakingTOVIAZ:★

DecreasedsweatingandsevereheatillnesscanoccurwhenmedicinessuchasTOVIAZareusedinhotenvironments.★

DrinkingalcoholwhiletakingTOVIAZmaycauseincreasedsleepiness.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.

Toshowtheimportanceoftakingpropermedicine.B.

Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.

Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.D.

Toteachpatientswaysofrecoveryfromillness.61.ThemainfunctionofTOVIAZistotreat__________.A.

kidneyproblemB.

stomachproblemC.

drymouthoreyesD.

overactivebladder62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThereareonlyfourpossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ.B.It’ssuggestedthatTOVIAZbeusedforadults18yearsolder.C.Don’ttakeTOVIAZifyouareallergictoitsingredient.D.YoumayfeelexcitedwhileeatingTOVIAZwithalcohol.63.WhichofthestatementsabouttakingTOVIAZisTRUE?

A.Ifyoumissadoseof,dotakeitrightawayonthesameday.

B.It’sOKtotakeitwithfoodorwithoutfood.

C.Chewthetabletwellbeforeyouswallowit.D.UseTOVIAZinhotenvironmenttocureheatillness.

参考答案：60-63CDBB略22.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.

"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.

Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.

ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstil