四川省达州市蒲家中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省达州市蒲家中学2020-2021学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian． A.Otherwise

B.While

C.As

D.Even参考答案：B2.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：C略3.Ithinkthatsomethinghastobedonetostoptheairfrombeingpolluted,______?A.doesn'tit

B.don’tI

C.don'tthey

D.haven'tthey参考答案：A4.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略5.Awonderfulideasuddenlyoccurredtome________Icouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.A.which

B.if

C.when

D.that参考答案：D6.Itwasanexcitingmomentforus，________ourbasketballteamwonthechampionforthefirsttime．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when参考答案：D对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．连词用来连接复合句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来判定，如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．7. Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately______there’snoneleft. A.before B.if C.unless D.where参考答案：A8.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A9.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A略10.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D11.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：A12.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,______theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D略14.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.consult

D.demand参考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyedonthewebsite作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。16.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto参考答案：A17.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

参考答案：C18.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,IwanttoaskforleaveinyourOralChineseclassinthisMonday.LastnightIgetaphonecallfrommyfather,needaninterpreterforonedayforhisforeignfriends.HeknowsmyoralChineseissuchgoodthathewantsmetohavetry.IconsiderthisasagoodopportunitytoputwhichIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractices.ButIneedhispermissionforabsencefirst,Ifyouallowmetogoingtohelpmyfather,I'mconfidentthatI'lldoitwell.Hopingtoreceiveyourpositivelyreply.Yours,Tom参考答案：DearSir,IwanttoaskforleaveinyourOralChineseclassinthisMonday.LastnightIgetaphonecall

去掉

gotfrommyfather,needaninterpreterforonedayforhisforeignfriends.HeknowsmyoralChineseissuchgoodthathewantsmetoneeding

sohave∧try.IconsiderthisasagoodopportunitytoputwhichIhavelearnedinyourclassinto

a

whatpractices.ButIneedpracticeshispermissionforabsencefirst,Ifyouallowmetogoingtohelpmyfather,I'mconfidentthatI'lldoitwell.your

goHopingtoreceiveyourpositivelyreply.

positiveYours,Tom20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisagoodnewsforyou.AnyonevisitedBeijingwillsoonbeabletovisittheForbiddenCityatnight.ThePalaceMuseumplanstoextendtheiropeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientlyfortourists.PartsofthemuseumwillstayopenuntilnighttoallowmorepeopleexperienceChina’straditionalculturebeforeworkinghours.Inaddition,visitorswillhaveaccesstomoreareasoonaftertherenovation(修缮)workarecompletedthisyear.Nearly65%ofthePalaceMuseumwillthenbeopentovisitorstomarkthe90thanniversaryofthemuseum.TheForbiddenCity,thatwasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynasty,hadundergoneextensive(大量的)renovationsoverthepast10years.参考答案：Thereisa(去掉)goodnewsforyou.Anyonevisited(visiting)BeijingwillsoonbeabletovisittheForbiddenCityatnight.ThePalaceMuseumplanstoextendtheir(its)openinghourstomakeitmoreconveniently(convenient)fortourists.Partsofthemuseumwillstayopenuntilnighttoallowmorepeople(加上to)experienceChina’straditionalculturebefore(after)workinghours.Inaddition,visitorswillhaveaccesstomorearea(areas)soonaftertherenovationworkare（is）completedthisyear.Nearly65percentofthePalaceMuseumwillthenbeopentovisitorstomarkthe90thanniversaryofthemuseum.TheForbiddenCity,that(which)wasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynasty,has(had)undergoneextensiverenovationsoverthepast10years.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IknowIhavealwayswantedtobeateacher.Forme,HelenKeller’steacherwasthepersonIwantedtobe.ItwasAnnieSullivan’scaring,determinationandunderstandingthatimpressedme.

Afewyearsago,Ihadachallenge.HisnamewasDavid.Hisfatherwasinprison,sohismotherhadtoworknights.Davidwasabrightstudent.Hehadtheability,butverylittlemotivation.Astheweekswenton,

Davidslowlygaveupdoinghishomework.Itwasclearthathewaslookingforanykindofattention—evenifitwasnegative.

OnedayDavidandIwassittinginthelibraryandjusttalked.ItoldhimthatIknewthathewasnotan“F”student.Itwasmyjobtoteachhim,buthisjobtotry.Wetalkedabouthomeandwhathedidafterschool.FromthenonDavidandIfrequentlysatinthelibraryandjusttalked.HeknewthatIwouldlistentohim.Iwouldnotjumptoconclusionswithouthearinghissideofstory.Therefore,hisbehaviorinmyroomimproved.Unfortunately,hewasstillveryimpulsive(易冲动的)atlunchandatbreak.Removinghimfrombreakdidnothelpbecausehewasaveryactivestudentwhohadtroublefocusingontask.

Onedayaswewerehavinglunchtogether,hetoldmethathisgoalwastopassthefifthgradeandnottostopgoingtoschool.Thereweresixweekslefttotheschoolyear.So,wheneveranoutsidetaskwas

scheduledtoarrive,Iwouldaskifhehadstarted.Ifnot,heandIwouldworktogethertogetitdone.Sometimesthiswasduringtheschooldayorafterschool.

FinallyDavidhadmethisgoals.DuringTeacherAppreciationWeek,thestudentshadwrittenaboutanyteachertheywanted.Inmybooklet,onapieceofpaper,itread:”YounevergiveuponmebecauseyouknowIamsmart.AndforthatInotonlythankyou,butIadmireyou.”---signedDavid.56.Onwhatdidtheauthorbasehisteaching?

A.Hisunderstandingofhisstudents.

B.hisintelligence.

C.Hisself-confidence.

D.Hisdeterminationtoprovehisability.57.Accordingtothepassage,David__________.

A.wasborninasingle-parentfamily

B.hadnoambitiontosucceedinlearning

C.workedhardtosupporthisfamily

D.escapedbeingpaidattentiontoinclass58.HowdidtheauthorhelpDavid?

A.Bytreatinghimasan“F”studentinclass.

B.Byworkingtogetherafterschooleveryday.

C.Byshowinginterestinwhathewassaying.

D.Byremovinghimfrombreak.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatteachers_______.

A.makeeverystudentgrowasanindividual

B.struggletohelptheirstudentsfeelsuccessful

C.arewhatevertheirstudentsneedthemtobe

D.arethosewhochangeorinfluencethelivesofstudents参考答案：22.BMarkisleaving.PleaseexcusemeifI'malittlepensivetoday.Youprobablydon'tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He'sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,performingprofessionalskills.He'sneverbeenallthatinterestedingettingcreditfortheterrificworkhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoitsuperblywell.Andnowhe'smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessionalopportunity.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe'regenuinely,sincerelypleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrustedcolleague.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballsatus,whenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation.Aterrificneighbormovesaway.Achildinthefamilygraduates.Anotherchildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.Ourabilitytocopewithchangeanddisruptiondeterminesourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmine,Gibbon,whoworksforthegovernment,isfondofremindinghiscolleaguesthatsurvivabilitydependsuponadaptability.Andthere'sChris,theCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife'sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:"Gowiththeflow."“It'slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained,“Youcan'torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou.Sure,you'realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucanget,butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”I'mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowdeftyourorganizationalskills,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedtomakeadjustmentsiftheneedarises.We'regoingtomissMark,justasyou'llmissthatneighbororthatgraduate.Butratherthandwellonthesadnessofourparting,we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfutureforhim,andforus.Andthenwe'llgooutanddoeverythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.

31.Theunderlinedword“pensive”inParagraph1probablymean