高中张道真英语语法教案Chapter-7-Verbs

Chapter7VerbsWarming-up

Canyoulistthetypesofverbs?Introduction

A.Classification

TransitiveverbsIntransitiveverbsErgativeverbsDitransitiveverbsPhrasalverbsLink-verbsAuxiliaryverbsandmodalverbsIntroduction

B.Transitiveverbs

Characteristics:

Transitiveverbsarethosethatcanbeaddedwithanobjectorobjects(e.g.give,experience,get,prevent,contact,etc.)e.g.Shecommittedaseriouserror.I’llcontactyouassoonaspossible.Hepromisedtotreatustodinner.IntroductionC.Intransitiveverbs

Characteristics:

cannotbeaddedwithobjects(e.g.ache,appear,come,cough,depart,etc.)

e.g.Sheflushedandmadenoanswer.Whendidithappen?IntroductionD.Ergativeverbs

InEnglish,someverbscanbebothusedastransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs.Theyarecalledergativeverbs.

e.g.Happytomeetyou.(vt.)Whenshallwemeet?(vi.)Don’tmovemythings.(vt.)Thetrainismovingnow.(vi.)Canyouhelpme?(vt.)Everylittlehelps.(vi.)Introduction

E.Ditransitiveverbs

a.Definition

Someverbscanbeaddedwithtwoobjectsarecalledditransitiveverbs.Thetwoobjectsarecalleddirectobjectsandindirectobjectsrespectively.

IntroductionE.Ditransitiveverbs

b.Someexamples

Theygrantedaloantous.Iwilllend

youmytypewriter.

Sing

usasong,please.I’llneverforgive

youthatlie.Introduction

F.Phrasalverbs

a.Structure

vi.+prep.vi.+adv.vt.+adv.v.+prep.+adv.v.+n.v.+n.+prep.

b.Someexamples

Thewarbrokeoutin1939.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Icalledonherthismorning.

attachimportancetobearagrudgebringtoanendbringtolightIntroductionG.Linkverbs

a.be

e.g.She’sagoodswimmer.That’swhyI’magainsttheidea.He’stwiceDavid’ssize.

b.appear

e.g.Heappearedquitewell.Hedidn’twanttoappearafool.Introductionc.becomee.g.Theybecamedizzywiththismomentary“victory”.d.falle.g.Soonshefellasleep.e.feele.g.Idon’tfeelverywell.f.gete.g.We’dbettergetmoving.g.goe.g.Shewentpaleatthenews.h.growe.g.Igrowexcitedandred-eared,andalittlefrightened.i.OthersIntroduction

H.Auxiliaryverbsandmodalverbs

a.be,have,doe.g.Sheiswritinganovel.Theyhavesetupanetworkoffinancialadvicecenters.

Dostayforacouplemoredays.

b.shall,will,should,woulde.g.Whenwillyoubeback?

Shallwemeetagaintomorrow?Iknewyouwouldagree.Theweatherreportsaidthatweshouldhaverain.IntroductionH.Auxiliaryverbsandmodalverbs

c.can,could,may,might,must

e.g.Whocanproveit?Hesaidhecouldn’tcome.Shemaycometonight.Iwasafraidyoumightnotbein.Youmustfinisheverythingintime.VariousformsofverbsA.Mainformsofverbs

a.Thepresentformsb.Thepastformsc.Thepresentparticipled.ThepastparticipleVariousformsofverbs

B.Theformationofthepastformandpastparticiple

a.Regularverbs

①+-ed②Endedwith“vowel+consonant”,doublethelastletterandplus–ed③Consonant+y→i+-ed

b.IrregularverbsVariousformsofverbsC.Theformationofthepresentparticiple

①+-ing②Crossout“e”+-ing③Endedwith“vowel+consonant”,doublethelastletterplus–ing

D.Theformationof–sVariousformsofverbsE.Thecontractionofverbs

UsuallyusedinspokenEnglishorsomecasualstyle

e.g.I’mwaitingforhim.(=Iamwaitingforhim.)

She’sgonehome.(=Shehasgonehome.)

Iamnot.(=I’mnot.)

theyhave

(they’ve)Thefiniteandnon-finiteformsofverbs

A.Thefiniteforms

e.g.IspeakEnglish.ShespeaksEnglish.Sheisastudent.Theyarestudents.Thefiniteandnon-finiteformsofverbs

a.Tense

ThepresentindefiniteThepastindefiniteThefutureindefiniteThepastfutureindefiniteThepresentcontinuousThepresentperfectThepresentperfectcontinuousThepastfutureperfectcontinuousThepresentperfectcontinuousThefiniteandnon-finiteformsofverbsb.Voice

①Activevoice

e.g.Shewroteapoem.Shelovesthechildren.

②Passivevoice

e.g.Sheislovedbyallthechildren.Thefiniteandnon-finiteformsofverbsc.Mood

①Indicativemood

e.g.Sheisverybusy.

②Imperativemood

e.g.Beseated,please.

③Subjunctivemood

e.g.Ifshewerehere,howniceitwouldbe!Thefiniteandnon-finiteformsofverbsB.