广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析

试卷类型：A2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语2024.7试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Yourconstantprogresscan______youtosethighergoalsinyourfitnessplan.A.advise B.force C.motivate D.request2.Consideringourhealth,it’snecessaryto______ourbodyannually.A.approach B.estimate C.examine D.appreciate3.Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowing______ofusingelectricvehicles.A.issue B.trend C.challenge D.deadline4.TheStudentUnionorganizedafundraisingeventoutof______forearthquakevictims.A.admiration B.evaluation C.gratitude D.sympathy5.Weare______aboutgoingtoanidealuniversitywiththehelpofourteachers.A.flexible B.optimistic C.concerned D.cautious6.Thelocationoftrappedpeoplewasdescribed______sotherescueteamcouldarriveintime.A.uncertainly B.hesitantly C.precisely D.nervously7.TheChessClub______toattractlike-mindedmembersonsocialmediaplatforms.A.tookarisk B.madeaneffort C.hadasay D.createanobstacle8.Parentsplayacrucialrolein______culturaltraditionsandvaluestotheirchildren.A.puttingon B.resultingin C.takingin D.passingon9.Wehavebeen______ourperformancedayandnightfortheartfestivalnextmonth.A.posingfor B.showingoff C.preparingfor D.callingoff10.—Whatkeepsyoustudyinghardeveryday?—It’sthebelief______Icouldaccomplish______Iputmymindto.A.that;whatever B.whether;whicheverC.that;whichever D.whether;whatever11.—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’vebeenthinkingabout______wecanorganizeacraftworkshopnextmonth.A.which B.what C.it D.how12.—WhatimpressedyoumostonMountWutong?—ThemomentIsawthefog______upfromthevalley.A.isfloating B.willfloat C.tofloat D.floating13.Alicehadstudiedpaintingforyearsbutitwasnotuntilaweekago______shegotthehangofit.A.that B.before C.after D.when14.Intheheartoftheforest,theoaktreestandstall,withitsbranches______towardsthesky.A.stretching B.arestretching C.stretched D.arestretched15.______attractedusmostwasthemulti-coloredlakeinJiuzhaiValleyNationalPark.A.It B.What C.That D.Which第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolScienceExplorationChallengeWearethrilledtoannouncethefirst-everExplorationChallengeforhighschoolstudentsoncampus.Thischallengecallsonyoutodiveintointerestingscientifictopicsandpresentyourthoughtscreatively.WhatYouCanDoChooseanysciencetopicthatinterestsyouandpresentwhatyou’velearnedthroughoneofthefollowingprojecttypes:·ExperimentandReport:Conductasimpleexperimentandwriteaboutyourfindings.·PosterorDigitalPresentation:Createaninformativeposteroradigitalpresentationonscience.·Videooranimation(动画片):Produceavideooranimationtoexplainascientificphenomenonyouenjoy.·EssayorBlogPosts:Writeanessayoraseriesofblogpostswiththethemeof“ScienceandMe.”HowtoEnterSubmityourprojectstooure-mailaddressscience@.Pleasekeepinmindyourprojectsaresentasattachmentsinthee-mailbeforeAug.31st.JudgingandPrizesProjectswillbejudgedoncreativity,accuracy,andengagement.Prizesincludescholarships,sciencekits,andopportunitiestovisitauniversitysciencelab.Thewinners’projectswillbedisplayedinourschoolsciencemagazine.AwardCeremonyTheawardceremonywillbebroadcastliveonourofficialaccount,featuringademonstrationofthetop10entriesalongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Itwillthenbefollowedbyanawardpresentationanddinnerforall.Fordetailedrulesandmoreinformationaboutthechallenge,pleasesubscribetoourofficialaccount.Wecan’twaittoseeyourcreations!16.Whatmaybeapossibleprojectforthechallenge?A.Abookonphysics. B.Areportonlawstudy.CAposteraboutmusic. D.Avideoonplantgrowth.17.Whichofthefollowingisarewardforwinners?A.Diningwithascientist. B.Receivingagoldmedal.C.Havingtheirprojectspublished. D.Makingtheirfamilystoriesknown.18.Whatisthepurposeofthechallenge?A.Toattractmagazinesubscribers. B.Toconductscientificfieldresearch.C.Toencouragescienceexploration. D.Toimprovedigitalpresentationskills.BI’ma66-year-oldharp(竖琴)student.Othersinmyclassarefive,seven,ten...Ifancymyselfasourceofinspirationforthem,whowouldsay,“Ifhecandoit,Ican,too!”Forsomeyearsbeforewesteppedontherealstage,ourrecitals(演奏会)weregivenonline.Icouldplayperfectly—whennoonewaslooking.Butthoseonlinerecitalscausedmeakindofstagefright.Somethingaboutbeingwatchedandrecorded,perhaps?Anyway,itwasnottooserious.However,lastyearwasawholenewballgame.Thatspringcamewitharealstage.Anexcitedcrowd.Clapping.Filming.Arealrecital!Excitingbutstressful.Ididn’tknowifIcouldhandleit.Theadorablelittleperformersweredelicatelydressedintheirparty-bestskirtswithleathershoeshangingbeneathtoo-highchairs,unabletoreachtheground.Luckily,Icould.Wesatamongtheguestsbeforetheshow,struckbytheirexcitement.Onebyone,upanddown,myfellowstudentswent—eachplayingsuperbly.Then,itwasmyturn.IthoughtIwasready.ButIstruggledfromthestart.Ikeptmyfingersmoving.Soundstillradiatedfromthestrings,butthetunewasallwrong.Irestartedbothpiecesthreetimes.WhenIgottotallylostforafewnotesinthemiddle,Ithought,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisanymore,but,hey,itsoundskindofnice!”Ikeptthinking,“Makeajoyfulnoise,regardless!”Thateightminuteswaslikeeighthours.Beingtheeldestintheroomoftenmakespeoplethinkyou’rethebest.Thetruth,especiallyatthatrecital,wasfardifferent.ButIwouldhaveawardedmyselfthegoldforchutzpah—startplayinganewinstrumentat62,andthenperforminfrontofalargeaudience.Makingmusicknowsnoage,andallplayersarewelcome.Lookingback,Irealizemylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoon—nomatterwhatisoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtojustshowupandkeeptrying.19.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoratonlinerecitals?A.Hesufferedmildstressinplaying. B.Hefelttoonervoustoplaypublicly.C.Hepaidnoattentiontotheaudience. D.Heplayedbetterthanotherperformers.20.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisstagefrightontherealstage?A.Bykeepingapositivemindset. B.Byinteractingwiththeaudience.C.Byadjustingtheorderofhispieces. D.Byfocusingontheplayingtechniques.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chutzpah”refertoinparagraph6?A.Honestyandtolerance. B.Experienceandwisdom.C.Competenceandtalent. D.Determinationandcourage.22.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Ageisnobarriertotrying.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CHaveyoueverseentheMoonrisingoveryourtownorcity?Itcanappearverylargewhenitislowonthehorizon.Ourmoongoesthroughphases(月相)anditlooksalittledifferenteveryday.Whenthewholemoonislitup,itiscalledafullmoon.WhentheMoonisentirelydark,it’sanewmoon.Whenthereisonlyathinedgeofthecircleshining,it’sacrescentmoon.Whenacrescentmoonisrising,wecanoccasionallyseeauniqueevent.WhentheSun,theEarth,andtheMoonarelinedupjustright,someofthesunlightthathitstheEarthcanbereflectedontotheMoon.ThiscausesmostpartoftheMoontogiveoffafaintglow,whiletherestoftheMoonisbrightlylitbythesunlight.ThisphenomenonisnamedtheDaVinciglow.ItwasLeonardodaVinci,agreatartist,inventorandscientist,whoexplaineditforthefirsttime.Sometimes,itisalsocalled“earthshine.”WhenDaVinciwroteaboutearthshine,hesuggestedthatitmightbecausedbysunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans.Hewasalmostcompletelycorrect,exceptforonedetail:mostofthereflectedsunlightcomesfromthecloudsinouratmosphere.ThereflectedlightfromtheEarthisbrightenoughtolightupthesideoftheMoonthatisn’treceivingdirectsunlight.TheDaVinciglowisnoteasytosee.Conditionsneedtobejustright.Duetotheanglesoflight,theMoonhastobeverylowonthehorizon.Thebesttimetoseeitwillbeinthedaysbeforeandafterthenewmoon.Duringthesedays,thelit-upedgeofthecrescentmoonisatitsthinneststage.IfyouobservetheMoonbeforesunriseoraftersunset,itmaybepossibletowitnessthereflectedlightfromtheEarth.Forthebestexperience,choosealocationoutdoorswherethereisnottoomuchartificiallight.Youcanuseatelescope,butit’snotnecessarysincetheMoonwilllookjustasimpressivewhenviewedwiththebareeye.23.WhichofthefollowingistheDaVinciglow?A. B.C. D.24.WhatisthemaincauseoftheDaVinciglow?A.SunlightreceivedbytheMoon’ssurface. B.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’sclouds.C.SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans. D.SunlightreceivedbytheMoon’slit-upedge.25.WhyistheDaVinciglowanunusualphenomenon?A.Itrequiresspecificlightconditions. B.Itlaststooshorttobeobserved.C.Itoccursatthecrescentmoonstage. D.ItneedsbrightlightfromtheSun.26.Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttoanidealobservationofthephenomenon?AAsuitableplace. B.Goodeyesight.C.Aspecialinstrument. D.Brightmoonlight.DA“sparkbird”isthespeciesthatinspiressomeonetostartbirdwatching,namelybirding.ForTrishKane,thatbirdwasthecardinal(红衣凤头鸟).Hearingcardinals’callswasaninitialsteptowardover1,960hoursofbirding,33fieldnotebooksandacareerchange.Inherbook,BirdingtoChangetheWorld,Kanechartshertransformationfromajournalisttoanenvironmentalist.In2005,aterriblehurricanehitKane’shometown.Afterit,shehadtocopewiththelossofherhome.Inwatchingthecardinalsandotherbirds,shefoundrelief.Soonshestartedbringingherstudentsalong.“MystudentsstaredatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldthemIhadnevercaredaboutbirdsbefore,”Kanewrites.“Isuddenlywonderedhowmanycreatureswoulddiebecauseofthewaywelived.”Shedecidedtopursueanenvironmentally-consciouscareer.In2007,shetookacoursetostudyenvironmentalscience.MostofthebookfocusesonKane’seffortstopreserveWarnerPark,anideallocationsatisfyingbirdingrequirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostoptheconstructionofaparkinglot.Heractivismsnowballedintoalocalbirdwatchingandprotectingorganization.IteventuallybecamepartofKane’sdoctoralresearch,andlaunchedabirdingclassthatpairsmiddleschoolstudentswithcollege-studentadvisors.Thebookshowsreadersthatagoodknowledgeofnaturedoesn’trequireadegree.TakeJeremy,aseeminglyuninterestedboyinKane’sbirdingclass.Whenreportersjoinedanouting,thenormallyquietJeremystartedtalkingexcitedlyaboutthebunting,asmallbluebird.Kanesoonlearnedthathehadsecretlytakentostudyingthefieldguidegiventohimbyhisadvisor.Atitscore,BirdingtoChangetheWorldisabouthowpeopleandbirdstodaydependononeanother.“Forbirds,thatdependenceisconcrete.Forthousandsofyears,ourspecieshasseenbirdsasasymbolofliberation,”Kanewrites.Inhercase,itisliberationfromthegriefanddepressionthatthehurricanebrought.“Birdbybird,theycarveanewpathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway.”27.WhatmadeKanepursueanenvironmentalistcareer?A.Herguiltabouttheseriousharmtobirds. B.Thedesiretoguidestudentstogobirding.C.Thecomfortfrombirdingafterthedisaster. D.Herstudents’disbeliefinherignoranceofbirds.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutKanefromparagraph3?A.Sheworkedhardonherlatestbook. B.SheprotectedWarnerParkonherown.C.Herbirdingclassconsistedofadvisors. D.Heractivismledtopositivechaineffects.29.WhatdoesJeremy’sexperiencesuggest?A.Interestinnaturediffersbetweenkidsandadults.B.Childrenlearnmorefromnaturethanfrombooks.C.Childrenareborncuriousaboutoutdooractivities.D.Potentialinkidscanbereleasedwithproperguide.30Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AJoyfulExperienceofBirding B.TheTransformativePowerofBirdingC.ALifeJourneyofanEnvironmentalist D.TheSelf-appreciationofaBookWriter第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworld’spopulationincreases,sodoestheneedforfood,especiallyfromanimalsources.Thisurgesustofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture.___31___Ithasagreatimpactonourhealthandenvironment.Manypeopleareskepticalaboutreducingmeatconsumption,buttherearemanybenefitsofadoptingplant-baseddiet.___32___Besides,itproducessignificantlyfewergreenhousegasesandrequireslesslandandwaterthananimals.Thishelpskeepecologicalbalanceandpromotesbetterlifequality.___33___Thiskindofdietisnotusuallypreferredbypeoplewhoenjoythetasteofanimalmeat.Justliketheresistancesomepeoplehavetowardseatinginsects,theshifttoplant-baseddietalsorequiresgreatchangesinhowpeopleperceiveandenjoyfood.Thefutureofourfoodsupplywilldependheavilyonourwillingnesstoacceptmoresustainableeatinghabits.Optionslikelab-grownmeatsarepromising.Yetwillthesefoodchoicesbecomecommoninoursupermarkets?___34___Howwechoosetoeatinthecomingyearswillcontributetoensuringasustainablefutureforyouandme.___35___Hopefully,wecanbalanceournutritionalneedswiththeplanet’sabilitytosupportus,buildingaharmoniousrelationshipwithourenvironment.A.Suchdiethasbeentriedbymanypeople.B.Itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanmakeithappen.C.Itismorenutritiouscomparedwithanimal-basedfood.D.Muchdependsonhowsuchrestaurantstreatcustomers.E.However,adaptingtoplant-baseddietcanbechallenging.F.Ourchoicesdirectlyimpacttheecosystemandsocialwelfare.G.Apracticalsolutionisplant-baseddietincludingfruits,vegetablesandnuts.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily___36___himwithgifts,floodingouronce___37___roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.___38___myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my___39___begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I___40___!Itwastimetomakea___41___.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,___42___thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto___43___it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.___44___,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat____45____.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like____46____apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the____47____ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we____48____aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore____49____inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore____50____whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.36.A.helped B.filled C.showered D.equipped37.A.spacious B.modern C.bright D.quiet38.A.Selling B.Sorting C.Counting D.Delivering39.A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt40.A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded41.A.donation B.record C.promise D.change42.A.playingwith B.puttingaside C.pickingup D.throwingaway43.A.accept B.believe C.share D.remember44.A.Originally B.Hopefully C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately45.A.waited B.remained C.increased D.appeared46.A.placing B.turning. C.dividing D.mixing47.A.benefits B.symbols C.impressions D.patterns48.A.missed B.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked49.A.problems B.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities50.A.generous B.courageous C.creative D.supportive第二节补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余选项。A.incontrastB.decreaseC.rarelyD.differfromE.advancedF.carryonG.ancestorH.primitiveI.absenceJ.interactwithK.characteristicsDidyouknowthatwhenyouvisitthezooandseethechimpanzees(黑猩猩),youarevisitinganimalsrelatedtoyou?Humansandchimpanzeeshaveacommon___51___thatexistedmillionsofyearsago.Scientistsgroupustogetherbecausewesharesimilar___52___,likehandsthatcangraspthingsandbrainsthatarelargecomparedtobodysize.Humans___53___chimpanzeesinthatwewalkonourfeet,wepossesslanguage,andwearemuchlesshairy,forsure!Anotherbigdifferencebetweenhumansandchimpanzeesishowlongwelive.Chimpanzees___54___livepasttheir40’s.Humans,___55___,canlivepastour80’s.Aswehumansgetolder,wecanstilldomanyofthethingsweenjoy,suchastakingupourhobbiesandplayingwithourgrandchildren,butouractivitylevelsmay___56___,andwearealsomorelikelytogetsick.Chimpanzeeshaveshorterlifespans,somanyofthemmissoutonthefunthathumansmayexperienceinoldage.Forexample,theyhavelessopportunityto___57___theirgrandchildren.Thismayseemsad,butchimpanzeeshaveadifferentfamilystructurefromhumans’,sothe___58___ofgrandparentsdoesnotaffecttheirlifestyle.Isitcoolthathumanscanlivetosucha（n）___59___age?Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,thinkaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenyouandyour___60___relatives,andhowamazingitisthathumanscanliveforsuchalongtime.第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyChinesepeopleholdatleastonevividmemoryofakitefromtheirchildhooddays—whetheritisan___61___(elegance)diamond-shapeddesignwanderinginthebluesky,___62___aclassicbird-shapedkitedancinginthewind.China’skitehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Informertimes,people___63___(fly)kitesaroundtheQingmingFestivaltorememberthosewhohadpassedaway.Nowadays,flyingkitesisknown___64___awaytoattractgoodfortuneanddriveawaybadluck.Therehavebeenmanykite-lovers___65___(devote)themselvestotheinheritance(传承)ofkiteculture.CaoXueqin,aliterarygiant___66___wrotethenovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,isoneofthem.Healsowrote___67___bookonkitesinhislateryears,recordingthetechniquesofkitemakingandflying.Thebookenabledpeople,especiallythosewithdisabilities,___68___(acquire)theskillandmakealiving.Overtime,kites___69___(play)asignificantroleinthelivesofChinesepeople,andhave___70___(true)impressedforeignfriends.Thisculturalheritagehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,showingthelastingvitalityofChinesecivilization.第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maggiewasanaverageteenagerwhooftenfeltinvisibleamongherpeers(同龄人).Shefeltlikeshewasanoutsider.School,inparticular,wasasourceofanxietyforher.Whenshewasdepressed,shewouldhideinhersmallgarden.Buttheplantsthereneverseemedtothrive(繁茂).Itwasalwaysadisappointment,andshefeltdiscouraged.“Iamjustaloser,”shethoughttoherself.Oneday,whilevisitingagardeningwebsite,Maggiediscoveredanexcitingsmartdevicecalled“GreenThumb.”Itclaimedtohelpeventhemostinexperiencedgardenersgrowamazingplants.Interested,shedecidedtogiveitatry.AssoonasMaggiereceivedtheGreenThumbdeviceandunboxedit,shecarefullyfollowedthesetupsteps,andwithinminutes,GreenThumbwasactivatedandbegantoscan(扫描)thegarden.Imaginehavingacooldevicethattellsyouexactlywhattheplantsneed—likeapersonalplantcaretaker!Itremindsyoutowater,givesyoutipsonwhentofeedyourplants,andevenwarnsyouaboutdiseases.GreenThumbwasjustlikeafriendwhoalwayscaredandhelped.Duringalunchbreakatschool,someclassmatesbegandiscussingthelatesteventsthathadhappened.MaggiewantedtoshareGreenThumbwithothers,too.Buthervoicewassoondrownedoutbyloudervoices.Theconversationsoonshiftedtomusic,witheachpersontalkingabouttheirfavoritesongorartist.Maybetheydidn’thearher.Ortheywerejustuninterested.Shesankintosilence,feelingunseenandunheardagain.“I’llshowyouwhatIcandowithGreenThumb,”shesaidtoherselfwithdetermination.Everydayafterschool,Maggiecouldn’twaittotakecareofhergarden.Shespentcountlesshoursinhergardentendingtoeachplant.Atfirst,shestrictlyfollowedGreenThumb’sinstructions.Astimewentby,shefoundherowntalentingardeningandaddedsomecreativeideastomakehergardenunique.注意：1.词数150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ToMaggie’sjoy,hergardenbecamebeautifulandlivelyinafewmonths._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Isawthepicturesonline!Howdidyoumakeyourgardensoamazing?”aclassmateaskedonemorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷类型：A2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语2024.7试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Yourconstantprogresscan______youtosethighergoalsinyourfitnessplan.A.advise B.force C.motivate D.request【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的不断进步可以激励你在健身计划中设定更高的目标。A.advise建议；B.force迫使；C.motivate激励，激发；D.request要求。根据空格后“在健身计划中设定更高的目标”可知，此处指的是不断的进步可以激励你设定更高的目标。故选C。2.Consideringourhealth,it’snecessaryto______ourbodyannually.A.approach B.estimate C.examine D.appreciate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我们的健康，每年检查一次身体是必要的。A.approach接近；B.estimate估计；C.examine检查；D.appreciate感激。根据前文“Consideringourhealth”可知，每年检查一次身体是必要的。故选C项。3.Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowing______ofusingelectricvehicles.A.issue B.trend C.challenge D.deadline【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府的支持下，使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长。A.issue问题；B.trend趋势；C.challenge挑战；D.deadline截止日期。由上文“Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowing”可知，此处指使用电动汽车的趋势日益增长，故选B。4.TheStudentUnionorganizedafundraisingeventoutof______forearthquakevictims.A.admiration B.evaluation C.gratitude D.sympathy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生会出于对地震受害者的同情组织了一次筹款活动。A.admiration钦佩；B.evaluation评价；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根据下文“forearthquakevictims(为地震受害者)”可知，地震受害者需要外界的帮助和支持，因此这里指的是学生会出于同情心组织筹款活动来帮助他们，故选D项。5.Weare______aboutgoingtoanidealuniversitywiththehelpofourteachers.A.flexible B.optimistic C.concerned D.cautious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们对进入理想的大学持乐观态度。A.flexible灵活的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.concerned关心的；D.cautious小心的。根据后文“aboutgoingtoanidealuniversitywiththehelpofourteachers.”可知，应是“在老师的帮助下，对进入理想的大学持乐观态度”符合语境。故选B项。6.Thelocationoftrappedpeoplewasdescribed______sotherescueteamcouldarriveintime.A.uncertainly B.hesitantly C.precisely D.nervously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：准确地描述了受困人员的位置，因此救援队能及时赶到。A.uncertainly不确定地；B.hesitantly犹豫不决地；C.precisely准确地；D.nervously紧张地。由下文“sotherescueteamcouldarriveintime.”可知，精准地描述了受困人员的位置，所以救援队能及时赶到，故选C。7.TheChessClub______toattractlike-mindedmembersonsocialmediaplatforms.A.tookarisk B.madeaneffort C.hadasay D.createanobstacle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：国际象棋俱乐部努力在社交媒体平台上吸引志同道合的成员。A.tookarisk冒险；B.madeaneffort付出努力；C.hadasay有发言权；D.createanobstacle制造障碍。根据句意可知，俱乐部想要吸引会员必然要付出努力，故选B项。8.Parentsplayacrucialrolein______culturaltraditionsandvaluestotheirchildren.A.puttingon B.resultingin C.takingin D.passingon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母在向孩子传承文化传统和价值观方面发挥着至关重要的作用。A.puttingon穿上；B.resultingin导致；C.takingin吸收；D.passingon传递。由下文“culturaltraditionsandvaluestotheirchildren.”可知，此处表示传承文化传统和价值观方面，故选D。9.Wehavebeen______ourperformancedayandnightfortheartfestivalnextmonth.A.posingfor B.showingoff C.preparingfor D.callingoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一直在为下个月的艺术节夜以继日的演出做准备。A.posingfor为……摆好姿势；B.showingoff炫耀；C.preparingfor为……做准备；D.callingoff去接（某人），去取（某物）。根据句意和后文fortheartfestivalnextmonth可知，是为演出做准备。故选C。10.—Whatkeepsyoustudyinghardeveryday?—It’sthebelief______Icouldaccomplish______Iputmymindto.A.that;whatever B.whether;whicheverC.that;whichever D.whether;whatever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：-什么使你每天努力学习?-是一种信念，相信只要我下定决心，我就能完成任何事情。一空处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导，二空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，表示“任何事情”，所以用whatever引导。故选A项。11—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’vebeenthinkingabout______wecanorganizeacraftworkshopnextmonth.A.which B.what C.it D.how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你为什么看起来很担心？——我一直在想下个月我们如何组织一个工艺工作坊。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何组织一个工艺工作坊”用引导词how。故选D。12.—WhatimpressedyoumostonMountWutong?—ThemomentIsawthefog______upfromthevalley.A.isfloating B.willfloat C.tofloat D.floating【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——武藤山上给你印象最深刻的是什么？——当我看到雾气从山谷中飘起的那一瞬间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，且与其逻辑主语thefog之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，表示雾气正在飘起这一动作正在进行，故选D项。13.Alicehadstudiedpaintin