广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisn’tjustasymbolofParis,butasymbolforallofFrance.EstablishedbyGustaveEiffeltomemorizetheFrenchRevolutionin1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)toweronceheldthetitleoftheworld’stalleststructure.ThebasicsTheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits,kid-friendlyexperiences,andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant;thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant;andthethird-floorsummit,accessibleviaaglasselevator,featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar.Ofcourse,alllevelsofferstriking360-degreeviewsoftheCityofLight.Giventhestructure’sglobalpopularity,thecrowdscanbequitelarge,meaningthatpriority-accesstoursarehighlyrecommended—inpeakseason,longlinesmeanthatwaitscanoftenbeover3hours.Saveprecioussightseeingtimebybookingaskip-the-lineEiffelTowerticketwithorwithoutatourguide;thisexperiencecanbecombinedwithaPariscitytour.Ifyou’dratherviewtheiconic(标志性的)structureinallitsglorythanheadtothetop,bookaSeineRivercruise(巡航),orawalking,biking,orSegwaytour.ThingstoknowbeforeyougoPlanyourvisitinadvanceandbookskip-the-lineticketstoavoidalongwaittime.IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess,you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney.ThereareATMsandsouvenirshopsonthegroundfloor.Thetower’sfirsttwolevelsarewheelchairaccessible,butthesummitisnot.You’llberequiredtoundergoasecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthetower.HowtogetthereTakemetroline6toBirHakeimorRERlineCtotheChampdeMarsstation.Forbetterviews,takemetroline6or9totheTrocaderostopacrossfromtheRiverSeine.1.Onwhichflooraretherethemostchildrenprobably?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor. D.Thetopfloor.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutgoingtoEiffelTower?A.Youcan’ttakeawheelchairinside.BYoumustbuyaskip-the-linetickettovisitit.C.Youcantakemetroline9toBirHakeimstation.D.Youcanreachthetopwithanadmissionticketforsummitaccess.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anewsreport. D.Adiary.BXuYuanchongwasafamousChinesetranslator,bestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xuwasbornin1921inNanchang,Jiangxi.Hismother,whowaswelleducatedhadgreatimpactonXuinthepursuitofbeautyandliterature.WhenstudyingattheProvincialNanchangNo.2HighSchool,heexcelledinEnglish.In1938hewasadmittedtotheDepartmentofForeignLanguages,NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,aschoolhistoryandgraduateshaveplayedacentralroleinmodernChina.1939wasunusualforhim.Asanundergraduate,hemethismentorQianZhongshu,arenownedChinesescholarandwriter.Thatyearalsowitnessedhisone-sidedlovetothegirlsittingnexttohiminclass.AlsointhisyearXutranslatedapoemforthefirsttime—“Don’tCastAway”,writtenbyChinesarchitectLinHuiyin.Atuniversity,XugaveoutstandingperformancesinEnglish,Russian,French,whileevenhostingShakespeareclasses,clearlyshowingagiftfortranslation.In1941,atareceptionwelcomingGeneralClaireLeeChennault,commanderoftheUSArmyAirForce“FlyingTigers”,Xu,whowasaseniorstudentatthetime,borrowedLincoln’swell-knownphrase“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”inordertorefertoSunYat-sen’s“ThreePrinciplesofthepeople(三民主义)”,solvingthecommunicationdifficultybetweentheChineseandAmericanrepresentatives.Itsoonbecameastoryoneveryone’slips.Becauseofthis,Xuwasregardedasoneofthe“FiveGeniuses”oftheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.In1949,XuYuanchongwasstudyinginFrance.Afterhisgraduation,XureturnedtoChinaanddevotedhimselftoeducationandtranslation.In1979,Xufirstproposedthe“ThreeBeautiesTheory”inalettertoscholarZhuGuangqian.Accordingtohistheory,agoodtranslatorshouldconveythebeautyinimage,thebeautyinsoundandthebeautyinform,tohisreadersinhistranslatedworks.Xumanagedtobesuchatranslatorhimself.4.WhatmadeXuagoodtranslator?A.Abilitytofindbeauty. B.Lovefromfamilyandfriends.C.Studyingmorethanoneforeignlanguage. D.Unitingeducationandtranslation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Lincoln’swell-knownphrase. B.Xu’soutstandingwork.C.ThreePrinciplesofthePeople. D.Thecommunicationdifficulty.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeXu’scareer?A.Simple. B.Rough. C.Fruitful. D.Romantic.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A.Bycontrast. B.Bytimeorder. C.Byexample. D.Byspaceorder.CCapentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost(堆肥)atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.TheMotherEarthFoundationinthePhilippinesisamemberoftheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,calledGAIA.Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Foodwastegivesoffmethane(甲烷)gasasitbreaksdown.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.Butitdoesnotstayintheatmospherenearlyaslong—around12yearscomparedwithhundredsofyears.GAIAsayspreventingorganicwastefromgoingtolandfillsorbeingburnedisaprovenandcost-effectiveclimatesolution.Theenvironmentalorganizationsupportsitsmembers,includingwastepickers,aroundtheworld.GAIAisworkingwithgovernmentstosetupsystemstoseparateandcollectorganicwasteandestablishfacilitiestocompostit.AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.Gratesaidtherearechallengesinestablishingthesesystemsinnewplaces.Itcostsmoneytosetupafacilityforcomposting.People,includinglocalofficials,havetobeeducatedontheimportanceofseparatingwaste.Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.Also,unlikerecyclablesandmetals,thereisnotalargemarketfororganicmaterials.Therefore,wasteworkersmustbepaidforthesystemtowork.ButGratebelievestheseproblemscanbesolved.Morepeoplearemakingtheconnectionbetweenreducingmethaneandfightingclimatechange.Theworldneedsbettersystemsfordealingwithwastebecausethecurrentmethodsareaddingtowarming.Thetreatmentoforganicmatterisanimportantwaytoreducemethanegas.8.WhatisGAIAcurrentlycommittedto?A.Gettingridoffoodwastebyburyingit. B.Reducingtheimpactoforganicwasteontheclimate.C.Economizingonfood. D.Reducingtheharmofcarbondioxide.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Themethodtocollectwaste. B.Theprocesstotreatorganicwaste.C.Howtousearecyclingfacility. D.Thewideuseoforganicwaste.10.WhichstatementsupportsthechallengeGratementioned?A.Collectingorganicwastedoesnotrequiresignificantinvestment.B.Everyhouseholdneedstoconstantlyreplacethelatesttrashcans.C.Organicwasteholdsalargeshareinthegarbagemarket.D.Familiesneedtodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Methane:anImportantGreenhouseGas B.TheNewSystemstoReduceGreenhouseGasC.TheNewUsesofOrganicWaste D.WastePickersHelpFightClimateChangeDShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum(展现强劲势头).Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm’spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.ManyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(类型),Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin’s(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem—whichiscurrentlyquitepopular—didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,Ihaven’treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandingsregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“rotmybrain.”Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorized(建立理论)insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.TheauthorsimplyusesacombinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerabletosustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarioshasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.12.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarthisNOTtrue?A.Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.B.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhassucceedinthefilmindustry.C.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin’sTheThreeBodyProblem.D.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.13.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor________.A.haslittleinterestinsciencefictionB.hasneverreadChinesesciencefictionC.wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparentsD.hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.14.Paragraph3mainlyfocuseson________.A.thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefictionB.realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefictionC.people’smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefictionD.imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwriters15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.strategies B.proposals C.ideas D.pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.___16___That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.___17___Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.___18___Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.___19___Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughoutthedayrefreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.___20___A.Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B.Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C.Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D.Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E.But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F.Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G.Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost____21____competitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates____22____measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe____23____newscrushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin____24____.ThenextdayIwas____25____inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedmeto____26____myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindcomfortinthisnewendeavor,Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,____27____theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing____28____fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis____29____scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I’m_____30_____ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!She’ddoanythingtotakeyour_____31_____,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan’t!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneverydaywithout_____32_____!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt_____33_____andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI’dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy_____34_____withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmalltown_____35_____mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.21.A.challenging B.frustrating C.promising D.rewarding22A.cheeringfor B.relyingon C.believingin D.cooperatingwith23.A.hopeful B.sorrowful C.harmful D.powerful24.A.awe B.disbelief C.annoyance D.confusion25.A.inspired B.tended C.stuck D.monitored26.A.rush B.store C.divide D.channel27.A.breaking B.emphasizing C.perfecting D.mastering28A.saved B.released C.sheltered D.excluded29.A.severely B.constantly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.confident B.ashamed C.guilty D.tolerant31.A.side B.time C.advice D.place32.A.expectation B.pain C.warning D.delay33.A.valued B.ignored C.disrespected D.applauded34.A.diaries B.models C.works D.outlines35.A.witnessed B.supported C.secured D.recalled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThepaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguohua,_____36_____(mean)the“national”or“native”painting.ItisdifferentfromWesternstylesofartwhich_______37_______(become)popularinChinainthe20thcentury.OnetechniqueofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinkandwashpaintingandinChineseitiscalledshuimo.Infactthiswasanartform______38______(practise)bygentlemenfromtheSongDynasty.Thisstyleisalsoreferredto____39____xieyiorthefreehandstyle.______40______(traditional),theChinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk.There_____41_____(be)broadlythreesubjectsfortraditionalChinesepaintings—portraits,landscapes,andflowersandbirds—of_____42_____thelandscapeisthemostfamiliartopeople.ThereforetheChinesepaintingisoftenknownasthelandscapepainting,orshanshuipainting.Thelandscapepaintingwasregardedas___43___highestformoftheChinesepainting,andgenerallystillis.Inthenorth,artistssuchasJingHaopainted_____44_____(picture)oftoweringmountainsandinthesouth,DongYuan,Juran,andotherartistspaintedtherollinghillsandriversoftheirnativecountrysidein______45______(peace)scenes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席。为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书，内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施。注意:1.词数80左右。2.开头结尾已给出,不记入词数。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasagreatpitywhenonedayIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosingafterfiftyyearsofbusiness.Iwasalsoheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplacewhereanyoneintheneighborhoodcoulddropby(顺便拜访)andbeconnectedthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthebookswerebeingpackedintoboxes.Sighingdeeply,thestore’selderlyowner,Thomas,toldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredtoreade-booksontablets.Customerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheSunshineBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamefloodingback.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropintothestoreafterschool,lookingatthenewbooks,orjustchattingwitholdThomas.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforus.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’sold,butcomfortablefurniture.Thomasencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooksbywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore,itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoThomas,butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatoldThomashadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackintheneighborhoodfrommyvacationandwassurprisedtoseethattheSunshineBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickoutsidehadn’tchanged,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Clearly,theSunshineBookstorewasingoodandcreativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheSunshineBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyMartin,asalesmanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhowashelpingThomasrunthebookstore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ienteredthebookstoreandsawhowithadchanged.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“WhereisThomas,”Isaidtomyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisn’tjustasymbolofParis,butasymbolforallofFrance.EstablishedbyGustaveEiffeltomemorizetheFrenchRevolutionin1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)toweronceheldthetitleoftheworld’stalleststructure.ThebasicsTheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits,kid-friendlyexperiences,andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant;thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant;andthethird-floorsummit,accessibleviaaglasselevator,featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar.Ofcourse,alllevelsofferstriking360-degreeviewsoftheCityofLight.Giventhestructure’sglobalpopularity,thecrowdscanbequitelarge,meaningthatpriority-accesstoursarehighlyrecommended—inpeakseason,longlinesmeanthatwaitscanoftenbeover3hours.Saveprecioussightseeingtimebybookingaskip-the-lineEiffelTowerticketwithorwithoutatourguide;thisexperiencecanbecombinedwithaPariscitytour.Ifyou’dratherviewtheiconic(标志性的)structureinallitsglorythanheadtothetop,bookaSeineRivercruise(巡航),orawalking,biking,orSegwaytour.ThingstoknowbeforeyougoPlanyourvisitinadvanceandbookskip-the-lineticketstoavoidalongwaittime.IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess,you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney.ThereareATMsandsouvenirshopsonthegroundfloor.Thetower’sfirsttwolevelsarewheelchairaccessible,butthesummitisnot.You’llberequiredtoundergoasecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthetower.HowtogetthereTakemetroline6toBirHakeimorRERlineCtotheChampdeMarsstation.Forbetterviews,takemetroline6or9totheTrocaderostopacrossfromtheRiverSeine.1.Onwhichflooraretherethemostchildrenprobably?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor. D.Thetopfloor.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutgoingtoEiffelTower?A.Youcan’ttakeawheelchairinside.B.Youmustbuyaskip-the-linetickettovisitit.C.Youcantakemetroline9toBirHakeimstation.D.Youcanreachthetopwithanadmissionticketforsummitaccess.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Anewsreport. D.Adiary.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕埃菲尔铁塔这一标志性建筑进行介绍，包括其历史背景、基本构造、参观注意事项以及如何到达等各个方面。从而为读者提供关于埃菲尔铁塔的详细信息，帮助他们更好地了解和规划参观该景点的行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits,kid-friendlyexperiences,andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant;thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant;andthethird-floorsummit,accessibleviaaglasselevator,featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar.(埃菲尔铁塔的第一层设有展览、适合儿童的体验活动和58号埃菲尔铁塔餐厅；第二层设有儒勒·凡尔纳餐厅；第三层，即顶峰，可以通过玻璃电梯到达，这里曾是古斯塔夫·埃菲尔的私人公寓，并设有一个香槟酒吧。)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔的第一层最受孩子的欢迎，因此可能有最多的孩子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thingstoknowbeforeyougo部分中的“IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess,you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney.(如果你购买了通往埃菲尔铁塔顶峰的入场券，你将直接前往塔顶，然后在向下走的途中再参观较低的楼层。)”可知，如果你购买了通往埃菲尔铁塔顶峰的入场券，你将直接前往塔顶，然后在向下走的途中再参观较低的楼层。因此，持有顶峰入场券可以到达塔顶。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章详细介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史、结构、参观事项以及如何到达等信息，这些都是旅游宣传册中常见的内容。文章的目的在于为读者提供关于埃菲尔铁塔的详细信息，帮助他们更好地了解和规划参观行程。因此，这篇文章很可能来自于一本旅游宣传册或旅游指南。故选B。BXuYuanchongwasafamousChinesetranslator,bestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xuwasbornin1921inNanchang,Jiangxi.Hismother,whowaswelleducatedhadgreatimpactonXuinthepursuitofbeautyandliterature.WhenstudyingattheProvincialNanchangNo.2HighSchool,heexcelledinEnglish.In1938hewasadmittedtotheDepartmentofForeignLanguages,NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,aschoolhistoryandgraduateshaveplayedacentralroleinmodernChina.1939wasunusualforhim.Asanundergraduate,hemethismentorQianZhongshu,arenownedChinesescholarandwriter.Thatyearalsowitnessedhisone-sidedlovetothegirlsittingnexttohiminclass.AlsointhisyearXutranslatedapoemforthefirsttime—“Don’tCastAway”,writtenbyChinesarchitectLinHuiyin.Atuniversity,XugaveoutstandingperformancesinEnglish,Russian,French,whileevenhostingShakespeareclasses,clearlyshowingagiftfortranslation.In1941,atareceptionwelcomingGeneralClaireLeeChennault,commanderoftheUSArmyAirForce“FlyingTigers”,Xu,whowasaseniorstudentatthetime,borrowedLincoln’swell-knownphrase“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”inordertorefertoSunYat-sen’s“ThreePrinciplesofthepeople(三民主义)”,solvingthecommunicationdifficultybetweentheChineseandAmericanrepresentatives.Itsoonbecameastoryoneveryone’slips.Becauseofthis,Xuwasregardedasoneofthe“FiveGeniuses”oftheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.In1949,XuYuanchongwasstudyinginFrance.Afterhisgraduation,XureturnedtoChinaanddevotedhimselftoeducationandtranslation.In1979,Xufirstproposedthe“ThreeBeautiesTheory”inalettertoscholarZhuGuangqian.Accordingtohistheory,agoodtranslatorshouldconveythebeautyin