Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解

Unit1Honestyandresponsibility—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解1.appointmentn.约会，约定；任命，委派have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/约定have/makeanappointmenttodo…约定做……byappointment根据（会面的）约定/预约theappointmentas...……的任命appointvt.任命，委派；确定（时间、地点）appointsb.(as)…任命某人担任……appointsb.todosth.派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的appointedtime/place约定的时间/地点2.reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的relyon/uponsb./sth.(=dependonsb./sth.)信赖某人/某事物；依靠某人/某事物relyvi.信赖；依赖，依靠relyon/uponitthat…相信……unreliableadj.不可靠的；不能信赖的3.worthwhileadj.值得的,值钱的,有价值的It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。拓展：Sb./Sth.isworthy+ofbeingdone.Sb./Sth.isworthy+tobedone.Sb./Sth.isworthy+of+名词.Sb./Sth.isworth+名词.Sb./Sth.isworth+doing.（v-ing用主动形式表被动意义）4.suspectn.嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；可疑的v.怀疑；猜想suspect(that)…怀疑/认为……suspect…of(doing)sth.怀疑……(做了)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe…怀疑某人/某物是……5.guiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的be/feelguiltyabout…对……感到内疚beguiltyof…犯有……罪6.forgivevt.&vi.原谅；饶恕vt.免除forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事（此处forgive后接双宾语）forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕beg/askforforgiveness乞求/请求原谅7.cheatv.欺骗；骗取n.骗子；欺骗，作弊cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.从某人那里骗得某物cheatinanexam在考试中作弊8.disappointedadj.失望的bedisappointed(not)todosth.因（未）做某事而失望bedisappointedat/by/withsth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedwith/insb.对某人感到失望bedisappointed(that)…对……失望disappointmentn.失望；使人失望的人（或物）disappointvt.&vi.（使）失望disappointone'sexpectations让某人的期望破灭toone's(great)disappointment=(much)toone'sdisappointment令某人（非常）失望的是…9.pretendvt.&vi.假装,伪装pretendtobe+n./adj.假装……pretend(not)todosth./tobedone假装（不）做某事/假装被……pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth./tohavebeendone假装已经做了某事/假装已经被……pretend(that)…假装……10.mercyn.仁慈，宽容；怜悯atthemercyof任……处置，任由……摆布outofmercy出于怜悯havemercyon...宽恕/怜悯……showmercyto…宽恕/怜悯……ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕withoutmercy无情地，毫不留情地It'samercythat...……真是万幸。11.faultn.故障；毛病；缺点；错误vi.弄错beatfault有过错，应当负责findfaultwith…挑……的错，找……的茬faultlessadj.完美无缺的faultyadj.有错误的12.threatenvt.威胁；恐吓；预示vi.威胁；可能来临threatentodosth.