江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题 含解析

2023-2024学年度第二学期5月份质量监测高二英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1．本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichplacearethespeakersgoingtotomorrow?A．Thepark.B．Theforest.C．Thebeach.2．Howmanycolorsofblousearetheretochoosefrom?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A．Welldone.B．Superrare.C．Mediumrare.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttosendouttoday?A．Acake.B．Acard.C．Aletter.5．WhatproblemdidLucashave?A．Hewassick.B．Hemissedhisbus.C．Helefthislunchboxonthebus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastfewdays?A．WindyB．Rainy.C．Hot.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Eatpizza.B．Watchamovie.C．Seeherfriend’sdog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Writerandfan.C．Bookstoreownerandcustomer.9．Wherewillthewoman’sdaughtergotomorrowmorning?A．TotheSouthStreetbookstore.B．TotheQueen’sbookstore.C．Tothedentist’s.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Adsforelectronics.B．DifferentTVproducts.C．PlacestobuyaTV.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Compareprices.B．Drivebackhome.C．PayfortheTVnow.12．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inacar.B．Inanelectronicsstore.C．Inanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Areporter.B．Afactoryowner.C．Auniversityteacher.14．Howdidthewomanstartmakingmoneyatage16?A．Bycollectingandsellingwaste.B．Bymakingshoesinafactory.C．Byworkingonafarm.15．Whatmakesthewoman’sbusinessschooldifferentfromothers?A．Theyonlyacceptuniversitystudents.B．Theirteachersaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.C．Theyoffermoneyforstudentstostarttheirownbusiness.16．Whathappenedtothewomanwhensheturned30?A．Shestartedaschool.B．Shefailedinherbusiness.C．Sheboughtahouseforherparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whycouldn’tthespeakerfallasleep?A．Theoldcarwasnoisy.B．Hismotherblamedhim.C．Hewasworriedabouthishomework.18．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthecarheplannedtobuildatfirst?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Proud.19．Whatwasthecarbodymainlymadeofatlast?A．Woodfromthehomegarden.B．Plasticfromsomeoldtoys.C．Metalsfromtheshops.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker’sexperience?A．Giveupattherighttime.B．Makedecisionsonourown.C．Thinkfromdifferentaspects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMt.HuangshanHighlightTourPeoplefromallovertheworldaren’twillingtomissMt.HuangshanwhentheytraveltoChina.Inthemorning,youwillclimbupthemountainbycablecartohaveyourexplorationandenjoytheamazinglandscapeatMt.Huangshan.Lunchanddinnerwillbeservedattherestaurantonthemountain.Theyareatyourownexpense.Stayovernightatthetopofthemountain.Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.Then,youwillbedrivenbacktoexploretheuniqueHuizhoumerchantculture,characteristicarchitecturalstyleandenjoylocalsnacksbyvisitingHongcunVillageandXidiVillage.YouraccommodationsHotelClassGroupSizeNov.~Mar.Apr.~Oct.EconomicalHotel2~3persons$456$6354~5persons$556$596ComfortableHotel2~3persons$708$7584~5persons$645$870Yourpreparations●Abouttheluggage:Don’ttaketoomuchluggagewhenyoutakeMt.Huangshantour.It’sbettertobringabackpackandpreparesomefoodandwater,becauseeverythingwillbemoreexpensiveonMt.Huangshan.GotoBeihaiScenicAreaifyoureallyhavetobuysomething.●Aboutwearings:Heavysolarradiationonthemountain,ensureagoodprotectionforyourskin.Wearinghikingshoesandsportclothes.●Aboutaccidents:Ifyouhaveheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure,don’ttravelalone.Ifyouarereallyupsetwhenonthemountain,astretcher(担架)isofferedonthemountain.1.Whatcantouristsdoonthemountainduringtheirtour?A.Enjoyfreenicemeals. B.VisitHongcunVillage.C.ExploreHuizhouculture. D.Admirethegrandsunrise.2.What’sthechargeforacouplewhowillstayinacomfortablehotelinMay?A.$758. B.$708. C.$1516. D.$1416.3.Whatisoneofsuggestionsfortourists?AAlwaystravelwithyourfriends. B.Wearsuitableshoesandclothes.C.BuyfoodinBeihaiScenicArea. D.Takeastretcherwithyouincase.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄山旅游的相关信息和准备工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.”（早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出。）可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Youraccommodations中“ComfortableHotel、2~3persons、Apr.~Oct.$758”这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yourpreparations中“Wearinghikingshoesandsportclothes.”（穿着登山鞋和运动服。）可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。BFromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzsaxophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtool.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直觉);tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceivethem.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimprovisation(即兴演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.Weihmullerteachesjazzadvanced,basic,andimproveatthePatelConservatoryinTampa.WhenWeihmullerstartedplaying,heneededbraille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficultenough,fewpeopleinthecountrywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpofhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.“Theycan’tlookattheirinstrument.Now,theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’treadit...itforcesthestudentstousetheirothersenses.”Advancedjazzmusicianswillunderstandthatduringimprovisationalsessions,amusicianhastobereadyforsuddenchangesintimesignatureorkey.Thisisnearlyimpossibletoexpressthroughsheetmusic.Atleastinthisregard,thechildrenarelearninginthebestwayforthisunconventional,yettraditionalformofjazzmusic.Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmullerstressesturninganydisadvantageintoanadvantage,ateachingphilosophythathasledsomestudentstotellthemanthathehaschangedthewaytheylookatlife.“It’severythingforme,asaneducatortohearsomeonesaythatyouchangedtheirlife,”hestates.“It’sawe-inspiringandIhopethatIcaninspireotherswhoaredealingwiththeirsituations,disabilities,barriers,andchallengesinthesamewaythatIhave.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Abandon. B.Suspect. C.Mislead. D.Humble.5.HowdoesWeihmullerteachhisstudentsjazz?A.Bytrainingthemwithallthelightsoff. B.Byinspiringthemtousemultiplesenses.C.Bygettingtheminvolvedinimprovisation. D.Byprovidingthemwithbraillemusicsheet.6WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihmuller?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Realisticandeasygoing.C.Hardworkingandcreative. D.Adventurousandtolerant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thegrowthprocessofablindmusician. B.Teachingphilosophyofablindteacher.C.Braillemusiccreatedbyajazzmusician. D.Thesuccessofamusician’simprovisation.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他改变了他们对生活的看法。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct;tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments(就像欧比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐)”可知，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事，即不被现实世界所误导，所以划线词所在的句子意思是：不让现实世界误导他们。deceive意为“误导，欺骗”，和C项“mislead误导”意思一致。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now,theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’treadit...itforcesthestudentstousetheirothersenses.”(“他们不能看他们的乐器。现在，他们必须用手指和手来感受乐器，对吧?”Weihmuller说。“现在，我们必须听音乐。我们看不懂……它迫使学生使用其他感官。”)”可知，Weihmuller是通过激发学生的多种感官来教授爵士乐的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenWeihmullerstartedplaying,heneededbraille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficultenough,fewpeopleinthecountrywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpofhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.(当Weihmuller开始学习时，他需要布莱叶盲文乐谱，而学习一首曲子需要花费几个月甚至几年的时间。然而，好像这还不够困难似的，国内很少有人能够提供布莱叶盲文音乐，所以他开始在他妈妈的帮助下“盲写”自己的乐谱，并且一直持续到他大学毕业。)”可知，Weihmuller学习一首曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间，并且他开始在妈妈的帮助下自己制作乐谱，这表明他是一个勤奋（hardworking）且富有创造力（creative）的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzsaxophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtool.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直觉);tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceive

them.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimprovisation(即兴演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.（Tampa表演艺术学院讲述了一个盲人爵士萨克斯管演奏家的故事，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具。就像欧比旺·克诺比一样，他鼓励学生凭直觉行事；通过他们的乐器来感受音乐，不让现实世界欺骗他们。“欢迎来到我生活中的每一天，”MatthewWeihmuller在他的爵士即兴演奏课上关灯后说。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人爵士萨克斯风演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己的残疾作为教学工具，鼓励学生通过直觉去感受音乐，而不是被外界所迷惑。他强调将任何不利因素转化为优势，这是一种教学哲学，这种哲学已经让一些学生表示，他改变了他们对生活的看法。因此，文章主要讨论的是这位盲人教师的教学哲学。故选B。COneday,asnowstormblanketedWashington,D.C.,thewholecitybecameawhiteworld.WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaudience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(脸红)withshameasItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.Playingsuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterviewedNobelPrizewinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds,”saysStuartBrown,aplayresearcher.Whileobjectplayoccasionallyresultsindirectapplications,ithasamoregeneralbenefitaswell,saysanimalbehavioristMarcBekoff.“Mostformsofplayareaboutpreparingfortheunexpectedbyexpandingyourbehavioralrepertoire(技能).”Whenanimalsplaybythemselves—suchasgoatsjumpingaroundandintentionallylandingawkwardly—theylearntwolessons:Howtorecoverfrommisstepsand,moregenerally,howtoremaincalmwhenthingsgosideways.Whenitcomestohumansaswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtocombineagain.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanieswerestartedbypeoplerunningsmallbusinessintheirgarages.Organizationsliketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocaninventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”8.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthebeginning?A.Topresentafact. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Modernadultsarefreetoactontheirinstincts.B.Playisthedrivingpowerbehindhumanprogress.C.Humansmakescientificbreakthroughsbyplaying.D.NobelPrizewinnersoftenseparateworkfromplay.10.Whatqualitiesdocompaniesmostneedintheknowledge-basedeconomyera?A.Teamworkandhonesty. B.Leadershipandempathy.C.Innovationandenthusiasm. D.Patienceanddetermination.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adultsshouldprioritizeplaytime B.AdultsneedtomaketimeforplayC.Playcanexpandandcorrectbehavior D.Playisthesourceofhumaninventions【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己亲身经历引出主题，主要讲述了成年人需要更多的玩耍时间，因为玩耍可以帮助我们减轻压力，提高创新能力，对人类的进步有着重要的推动作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaudience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(脸红)withshameasItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(当我醒来时，我立即穿上最暖和的衣服，冲到外面。我想堆雪人。然后我注意到我有听众——一对手里拿着咖啡杯的夫妇。我的脸羞得通红，因为我试图想出一个答案来回答他们不言而喻的问题:你没有更好的事情要做吗?)”以及第二段中“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一个奇怪的景象，但也许这不应该。现代成年人正遭受着过度的身体和情感压力。我们抑制了我们天生的游戏本能，这给我们自己、我们的孩子和我们的星球带来了各种各样的问题。)”可知，作者个人的经历是为了引出文章的主题，即成年人也需要玩耍。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playingsuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.(玩耍表明，在我们进化史的深处，一个顽皮的原人类提出了石器的概念。即使在今天，人类大多数最伟大的发明、艺术品和科学突破都是基于对游戏的渴望。)可知，玩耍是推动人类进步的驱动力。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenitcomestohumans,aswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtocombineagain.(就人类而言，随着我们全面过渡到以知识为基础的经济，工作和娱乐开始再次结合起来。)”以及“Organizationsliketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocaninventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.(像这样的组织明白鼓励成年人玩游戏的价值。在许多情况下，人们不再需要做常规的、无聊的任务。‘你需要有激情的人，他们能够发明新事物，能够想出新的做事方式，’布朗说。)”可知，在知识经济时代，企业需要热情和创新。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一个中年妇女独自在雪地里玩耍无疑是一种奇怪的景象，但也许不应该这样。现代成年人承受着过度的身体和精神压力。我们抑制了玩耍的本能，这给我们自己、我们的孩子和我们的星球带来了各种各样的问题。)”以及最后一段“ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”(下次我被抓到玩耍时，我很清楚我会说什么：‘我不是在浪费时间，也不是在表现得不成熟。我玩耍是为了全人类的利益。不客气。’)”可知，作者通过自己亲身经历引出主题，主要讲述了成年人需要更多的玩耍时间，因为玩耍可以帮助我们减轻压力，提高创新能力，对人类的进步有着重要的推动作用。B项“Adultsneedtomaketimeforplay(成年人需要腾出时间来玩耍)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DFelix,aSwedishfoodbrand,hasopenedaclimate-consciousstorethatwillguidebuyerstomakeinformeddecisionswhenpurchasingfooditems.Inthenewlyopenedstore,itemsarepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprints.Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClimateStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(货币).Thestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.Thismeansthatcustomerswillhavetochoosefoodscarefully,avoidingoptionswithhighercarbonfootprintsincaseofblowingtheirbudgets.Pricingfoodsbasedontheirclimateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.Manyofthefoodsthatweconsumearegreatlycontributingtothepollutionoftheenvironment.Althoughmanypeoplewouldlovetomakeadifferencebyavoidingsuchfoods,it’snotalwaysclearwhichitemsareworsefortheplanet.Foodproductionisresponsibleforaboutone-quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemission(排放).Ifcustomerscanbeawareofthefoodsthatcontributemostcarbon,theycanmakedecisionsthatwillhelpreducetheseemissions.“ItwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwiththeCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithintheirweeklybudget,”ThomasSjöberg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.“Ithinkitwillbeaneye-openerformanytoseehowcertainchoicesaffectwhattheycanaffordtogetinthesamelunchbag.”Atthemoment,thefoodindustrydoesn’thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures.TheopeningofTheClimateStoreisjustonepartofthebrand’slong-termsustainabilityplan.Felixintendstobringaboutcomprehensivefeaturesthatwillhelpitscustomersmakeinformedchoiceswhenpurchasing.Thisfall,thebrandwillbeaddinglabelstoallitsproductstoindicatetheirimpactontheenvironment.Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulproductsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.12.WhatisspecialaboutTheClimateStore?A.Itslabeledproducts. B.Itsshoppingguide.C.Itswidepopularity. D.Itstradingcurrency.13.HowarefooditemspricedinTheClimateStore?A.Bytheircategories. B.Bytheirproductioncosts.C.Bytheirrealworth. D.Bytheirenvironmentalimpact.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromSjöberg’swordsinparagraph3?A.Customers’choicesaffecttheirlunch. B.CO2ecurrencyispopularwithcustomers.C.TheClimateStorehasgainedpublicrecognition. D.ThomasrunsTheClimateStoreonatightbudget.15.What’sthepurposeofopeningTheClimateStore?A.Topromotenewconsumingpatterns. B.Tostressthebenefitsofplant-baseditems.C.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞典食品品牌Felix开设的一家注重气候变化的门店的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClimateStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(货币).Thestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.(为了帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，气候商店的产品将使用CO2e货币购买。这家店给每位顾客的每周预算是18.9公斤二氧化碳当量。)”可知，气候商店中的产品将使用CO2e购买，帮助购买者了解他们的选择对环境的影响，所以，气候商店的特殊之处在于它的交易货币。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pricingfoodsbasedontheirclimateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.(根据对气候的影响为食物定价，显示了植物性食物和动物性食物之间的差异。)”可知，根据对气候的影响为食物定价显示了不同事物之间的差异，由此可知，候商店的食品是根据对气候的影响为食物定价的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““ItwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwiththeCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithintheirweeklybudget,”ThomasSjöberg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.(Felix的市场经理ThomasSjöberg说：“看看客户对用二氧化碳货币进行交易的反应，看看他们是否能在每周的预算范围内完成交易，这将是一件令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知，ThomasSjöberg看到客户对用CO2e货币进行交易的反应以及看他们是否能在每周预算范围内完成交易是令人兴奋的事情，由此可知，客户已经使用CO2e货币进行交易，也就是气候商店已经得到了客户认可。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulproductsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.(Felix希望这样的标签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，并增加植物性产品的摄入量。)”以及上文对气候商店相关情况的介绍可知，Felix希望这样的标签能帮助客户减少对环境有影响的产品的使用，由此可知，开设气候商店的目的是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.____16____Developingasenseofresponsibilitynotonlystrengthensyourcharacterbutalsoboostshealthierrelationshipsandpersonaldevelopment.Herearewaystohelpyouembraceresponsibilityforyouractions.Regularlytaketimetoreflectonyouractionsandtheirconsequences.Askyourselfifthereareareaswhereyoucanimproveandbefrankaboutyourshortcomings.Whenyoumakeamistake,admititwithnoexcuses.____17____Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoidrepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastrongmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocial.____18____Resistthetendencytoblameothersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandhowyoucanrevisethesituation.____19____Thiscancontributetoempathyandencourageresponsiblebehaviour.____20____Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.Adopttheiradvicetobecomeamoreresponsibleindividual.Embracechallengesasachancetodemonstrateyourcommitmenttopersonalgrowth.A.Thisisthefirststeptowardresponsibility.B.Whenyouhurtsomeone,offerasincereapology.C.Understandothersbyputtingyourselfintheirshoes.D.Thisbuildstrustwithothersandimprovesyourimage.E.Itinvolvesadmittingyourmistakesandyourdecisions.F.Ifyou’restillstruggling,considerseekinghelpfromconsultants.G.Responsibilityisnotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutdisplayingintegrity.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何对自己的行为负责。【16题详解】根据上文“Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.(对自己的行为负责是个人成长和成熟的一个基本方面。)”可知，此处提到对自己的行为负责，G项“责任不在于完美，而在于展现正直”符合语境，对责任做出解释。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyoumakeamistake，admititwithnoexcuse,(当你犯了错误时，承认它，不要找借口。)”和下文“Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoidrepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.(然后分析出了什么问题，尽量避免在未来重复同样的错误。)”可知空处应是讲述犯了错后，首先应该怎么做。A项“这是迈向责任的第步。”)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastrongmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocial.(建立清晰的个人界限和核心价值观来指导你的行动。拥有强大的道德指南针将帮助你做出更好的选择。履行你的承诺，无论是个人承诺还是社交承诺)”可知此处解释了要有道德标准指导行动，要履行承诺，D项“这建立了与他人的信任并改善了你的形象”符合语境。介绍了上文这样做的好处。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Resistthetendencytoblameothersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandhowyoucanrevisethesituation.(不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人。相反，把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上，以及如何改变现状。)”可知此处讲述不要因为自己的错误责怪他人，C项“设身处地去理解别人”符合语境，承接上文，说明与他人如何相处。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.(他们可以帮助你探密潜在的问题并养成更健康的行为。)”可知上文介绍了一种方式可以帮助你探究问题，养成更健康的行为，因此推F项“如果你还在挣扎，可以考虑向顾问寻求帮助。”符合语境。下文的they指代的是consultants。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withherarmsaroundmeasmyworlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhavebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”Thosewordsdidn’t____21____anythingtomethen.IonlyrememberIknewitwascancer.Sitting____22____aloneinmyroomoneday,Ithoughtaboutmytreatment.ThenIsawit.Eventhoughithadbeenleaning(倚靠)____23____thewallforthepastthreeyears,thereitwasmyviolin,oneIhadyettolearntoplay.Itwasa____24____giventomeformybirthdaybyagoodfriend.Theoldviolinhadbeenrestrungandwaswaitingformetofulfilla____25____Ineverhadtimetopursue.Forme,thesoundofaviolinwastheclosestsoundto____26____singing.ItoldmyselfIwouldfinallybegiventhe____27____tomakeminesing.Ibeganto____28____thisgoalinearnestasIsignedupforthebeginningstringsclassatthelocalcommunitycollege.Inafewweeks,Iknewmyhairwouldbeginto____29____.Meanwhile,Iwouldimaginethevoiceoftheviolin____30____tometoencouragemetokeep____31____tomakemydreamcometrue.Afewmonthslater,asIsatinthestringssectionofthecollegeorchestra,mydreambecamea____32____.ThoughIhadhairlesshead,itdidn’t____33____.Thoseangelicchords(和弦)werebeingplayedbyme,asIwas____34____bymymusicianfriendsonstage.Iknewdeepinsidemethattherewaslightandendtothisjourney.Thestringsofmyviolinallowedmeto____35____thehardesttimes.21.A.make B.mean C.worth D.explain22.A.heavily B.angrily C.quietly D.secretly23.A.towards B.against C.beyond D.off24.A.gift B.prize C.privilege D.bonus25.A.memory B.plan C.dream D.mission26.A.children B.workers C.angels D.students27.A.chance B.money C.ambition D.patience28.A.deserve B.benefit C.achieve D.learn29.A.fallout B.falldown C.fallapart D.fallbehind30.A.explaining B.speaking C.signalling D.bowing31.A.competing B.recalling C.praying D.practising32.A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder33.A.react B.matter C.collapse D.bother34.A.surrounded B.educated C.influenced D.impressed35.A.turndown B.takeup C.putaside D.pullthrough【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患了癌症以后重拾儿时的梦想，开始学习小提琴，并最终实现梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那句话对我来说没有任何意义。A.make制作；B.mean意味着；C.worth值得；D.explain解释。根据上文“Withherarmsaroundmeasmyworlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhavebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”(当我的世界被黑暗淹没时，我的外科医生搂着我，低声对我说:“利亚，成千上万的女人都经历过你现在的处境，她们以为一切都结束了。她们还在这里。”)”以及“Thosewordsdidn’t”可知，医生的话对作者来说没有了意义。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我独自安静地坐在房间里，想着我的治疗。A.heavily沉重地；B.angrily生气地；C.quietly安静地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“aloneinmyroomoneday”可知，作者独自安静地坐在房间里。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把小提琴已经靠在墙上放了三年，但它就是我的小提琴，一把我还没学会的小提琴。A.towards朝着；B.against靠着；C.beyond超越；D.off脱离。根据上文“Eventhoughithadbeenleaning”此处指小提琴靠着墙，应用leanagainst。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好朋友送给我的生日礼物。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖励；C.privilege特权；D.bonus奖金。根据后文“formybirthday”可知，小提琴是生日礼物。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那把旧小提琴已经重新上了弦，正等着我去实现一个我从来没有