吉林省四平市2023-2024学高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题 含解析

四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测高二英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第三册结束。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Heworkedintheoffice. C.Hedrovetoavillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Mary?W:Oh,JohnandIdrovetoamountainvillageandhadapicnicthere.Howaboutyou?M:Iworkedthewholedayinmyoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantstocontrolweight.C.Shedislikesthefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIencourageyoutoeatmorefood?W:Oh,Mr.Green,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,Iwouldhavetorunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakesomecandies?A.Shethinksthey’rebadforteeth.B.Shehatesthetaste.C.Shehassomeherself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecandies?Ihavealotofextra,becausemyfatherworksforthiscompany.Ithasafruitytaste.W:No,thankyou.Idolikethefruitflavour,butcandyisbadformyteeth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterfeelsadabout?A.Hishair. B.Hisdinner. C.Hiswork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Peterhasbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehishairhasstartedtobecomethinner.W:Iknow.Isawhimyesterdayandhecouldn’tstoptryingtostyleitduringthedinner.M:Ithinkhejustneedstorelax...5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheexperiencesapowerfailureeveryday.B.Shewantstotalkabouttheprogramme.C.ShemissedtheTVprogramme.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesLilydecidetogoaftershegraduates?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.Australia.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinLily’schoice?A.Hersister. B.Thearchitecture. C.Thebasketballteam.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lily!Whereareyougoingforuniversityafteryougraduate?W:IlikeAustralia,butIamtooscaredofspiders,sothat’snotanoption.RightnowIamthinkingbetweentheUKandtheUS.MysisterisalreadyintheUS,butIhavealwayswantedtostudyintheUKbecauseofthearchitecture.M:Ithinkitisimportanttofollowyourheart.W:Yes,that’smydecision.Architectureisthemostimportanttome.Plusitalsohasmyfavouritebasketballteam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.9.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Hewastoopainfultowalk.B.Healmostfeltnopainthen.C.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphBlack.W:Gotit.Howabout7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorrowor1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.W:OK.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandinjuredmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditbecamemuchworsethismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.12.Whataspectofthecoatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thestyle. B.Theprice. C.Thecolour.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetogetmysisteragraduationpresent.Shelovesclothes.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscoat?It’sexactlyhersize.W:Hmm,Iwouldchooseblueorblack,butIguessbrownisokayforher.M:That’swhatIthought.It’sthesamecolourasourschooluniform.Andthepriceisright.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$30.W:Well,that’sagreatprice,andthesizeisgood,butwhataboutthestyle?M:Hmm,youdon’tlikethestyle?W:No,Idon’tlikethatstyleatall.M:Yeah,Iagree,butI’mgoingtogetitanywaybecausethepriceissogood.W:Okay,she’syoursister!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthediningroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Attractive. B.Popular. C.Boring.15.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodo?A.Buythewomananewjacket.B.Writesomething.C.Dosomecleaning.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Cookingameal. B.Walkingintherain. C.Runningarestaurant.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyoubeensittinginfrontofthatTVallday?W:Yes,sorry.IstartedwatchinganewTVshowandnowIcan’tstop.Theactorsarenotverypopular,buttheirperformancesareperfect.Youwon’tfeelboredforasecond.M:Well,whydon’tyoutakeabreakandgoforawalk?W:No,it’srainingoutside.Idon’twanttogetwet.I’llstayinsidewhereit’sniceandwarm.M:Oryoucouldwearajacketandtakeanumbrella.W:Whyareyoutryingtogetmeoutofthehouse?M:BecauseIwanttofinishmypaperandIalsoneedtocleanthelivingroomandyourbedroom.W:OK.Well,I’lldothecleaningsothatyoucanwrite.M:Thatwouldbeveryhelpfulofyou.W:IwasthinkingthatlateronIcouldcookdinnerforyouaswell,sinceyoualwayscookforme.M:Butyou’venevercooked.W:Iknow,buttheTVshowwasaboutarestaurantandnowIwanttotry.M:OK.Thatwouldbelovely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theydisappeared.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Areporter. B.Awriter. C.Anexplorer.19WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.In1918. B.In1600. C.In1400.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Everyreportonitisuntrue.B.Itiscompletelysafeatpresent.C.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thereareplentyofmysteriesofthisplanet.Oneofthemthathavebeenexplained,however,isthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.TheBermudaTriangleisanareabetweenthreepointsintheAtlanticOceanthatcreateatriangle.Ithasbeensaidthatthroughouthistory,manyshipsandboatshavegonemissingthere,nevertobefoundagain.Itwasfirstmentionedbyafamousexplorerinthe1400s,whosaidhesawa“greatballoffire”intheocean.ItwasagainreferredtobythefamouswriterShakespeareinthe1600s,inoneofhisbooks.Butitdidn’tbecomeapopularstoryuntil1918,whenanAmericanshipdisappearedintheareawith300menonboard.Sowhyhavetherebeenallthesereportsofmissingplanesandships?Luckily,todayweknowtherealanswer.First,theareaiswell-knownforstormywatersandbadweather.Second,manyinexperiencedsailorshavegottenlostbecauseofpoorsailingequipmentandthelackoffuel.Andfinally,accidentsarecommoninthesea.So,ifyouareplanningtotakeaboatridethroughthearea,justmakesuretobesafe!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’vegotallwecall“goodparts”.NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlate1950s’NewYork.Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeEECummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstyleswithmodernones.21.Whoenjoyswritinginafreeway?A.OceanVuong. B.FrankO’Hara.C.E.E.Cummings. D.ElizabethBishop.22.Whichpoetrycollectionmayreflecttheroutinelife?A.LunchPoems. B.100SelectedPoems.C.TheCompletePoems. D.NightSkywithExitWounds.23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itispowerful. B.Itisabstract.C.Itisexcellent. D.Itissurprising.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一些作者最喜欢的诗集。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.(卡明斯不关心“规则”，他试图以自己的形式捕捉情感)”可知，E.E.卡明斯喜欢以自由的方式写作。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顾名思义，他的诗大多是在工作的午休时间写的，给人一种现实的感觉)”可知，《午餐诗》可以反映日常生活。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看来，任何一种奇妙的诗歌书都必须包括伊丽莎白·毕晓普)”可推知，作者认为伊丽莎白·毕晓普的诗歌非常优秀。故选C。BGrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.“MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.”Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravellersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,“saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.24.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSaharaDesert?A.ShegrewupinSaudiArabia.B.Sheintendedtobeafamouswoman.C.Shehadastronginterestintravellingalone.D.Shewasattractedbytheunexploredplacesinit.25.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?A.Uncleanandpainful. B.Uniqueandrelaxed.C.Comfortableandinterested. D.Excitedandunforgettable.26.WhatmadeMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?A.Thesandpaperonherskin. B.Thedifficultweatherconditions.C.Thedangerousanimals. D.Theharshcriticism.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Determines. B.Allows. C.Multiplies. D.Postpones.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.(撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDonald,所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortable(火车既脏又不舒服)”可知，MacDonald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.(我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样，我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Shedealtwiththeharshconditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.(为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭，)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,‘saidMacDonald(MacDonald说：‘天气肯定会……你旅行的时间和地点。’)”可知，画线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”,故选A。C“Inhighschool,Idecidedtostopeatingmeat.Iloveanimals.Icouldn’tseethemsuffering.”Babulskisays,whoisabiologistatMonroeCommunityCollegeinNewYork.TeenageBabulskiinitiallylivedonstarches(淀粉食物)andsalads.Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.EatingmeatisthenormintheUnitedStates,eventhoughmedicalexpertshavelongencouragedpeopletoeatlessprocessedandredmeatforhealthreasons.Whatisbecomingclearisthatameat-heavydietisalsoterriblefortheplanet.Shiftingdemandfrommeattobeans,wholegrains,fruits,vegetablesandnutscouldhavemanybenefitsfortheclimate.AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissions(排放)throughlifestylechanges.That’sbecausehouseholdswithincomesinthetop10percentproduceroughly36to45percentofglobalemissions,whilehouseholdswithincomesinthebottom50percentcontributejust13to15percent.Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.Babulskilearnedabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofmeatproduction.Shenowsharesherpersonaljourneywithstudentsinherenvironmentalsciencecourse.Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.28.WhydidBabulski’smotherobjecttoherbecomingavegetarian?A.Shefeltthreatened. B.Shewasameatlover.C.Shemisunderstoodher. D.Shewasworriedaboutherhealth.29.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofameat-heavydiet?A.Itisapersonallifestyle. B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment. D.Itisanessentialpartoftheirlife.30.WhoplaysakeyroleinreducingemissionsaccordingtotheIPCC’sAprilreport?A.Thefactories. B.Thegovernment.C.Thelow-incomefamilies. D.Thewealthypeople.31.WhatistheattitudeofmostofBabulski’sstudentstowardsherdiet?A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.【答案】28.D29.D30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Babulski成为一个素食主义者的原因和将肉食作为重要组成的饮食习惯对全球气候的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.(最后，她学会了吃更均衡的素食。但是，Babulski记得，她的妈妈仍然希望她放弃这种疯狂。妈妈以为她要死了)”可推知，妈妈反对Babulski成为素食主义者的原因是她担心女儿的健康。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.(Babulski和其他人成为素食主义者的决定可能会威胁到那些认为吃动物是典型的美国人)”可知，美国人认为偏重肉食的饮食是他们生活的重要组成部分。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissionsthroughlifestylechanges.(联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)今年4月发布的一份最新报告显示，世界上最富有的人可以通过改变生活方式来大幅减少排放)”和“Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.(因此，采取低碳生活方式的富人可以帮助建立新的、更可持续的社会规范)”可知，富人在减少排放方面起着重要作用。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.(她的许多学生开始意识到他们个人选择的力量。他们做的小事情加起来就会产生影响)”可推知，Babulski的大部分学生对她的饮食持支持态度。故选B。DAsweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfin(鳍)soupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(灭绝)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend(趋势),particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.32.Whydopeoplebegintomakeeffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks?A.Sharksarefriendsofhumans.B.Sharksdon’tattackpeopleanymore.C.Weneedsharkstokeepabalancedecosystem.D.Wecan’tenjoythesummeroceanwaveswithoutsharks.33.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharks?A.Justforfun. B.Justfortheirfins.C.Fortheirdeliciousmeat. D.Fortherestaurants’development.34.WhohelpedCaliforniadecidetobanthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsoup?A.WildAidandotherorganizations. B.JackieChan.C.AngLee. D.StevenSpielberg.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusks.B.Demandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.C.Productscomingfromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos.D.Theglobalmovementtoprotectwildlifeandstopthetradeofwildlifeproducts.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，同时也分析了鲨鱼数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们减少对野生动物产品的需求来减少对野生动物的猎杀。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.(然而，我们很高兴看到全球都在努力保护数量不断减少的鲨鱼。世界已经意识到我们需要像鲨鱼这样的物种来保持生态系统的平衡)”可知，人们开始努力保护数量下降的鲨鱼是因为我们需要鲨鱼来维持生态系统的平衡。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(灭绝)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.(几十年来，对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，鲨鱼面临灭绝的威胁——每年有多达1亿只鲨鱼因鱼翅而被杀死)”可知，人们对鱼翅的需求在日益增长，所以猎杀鲨鱼主要是为了得到鱼翅。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.(在加州，通过野生救援组织和其他组织的努力，一项禁止销售和持有鱼翅汤的禁令今年已经生效)”可知，野生救援组织和其他组织帮助加州决定禁止销售和持有鱼翅汤。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.(实际上，停止捕杀鲨鱼是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在阻止捕杀野生动物和买卖野生动物产品。这些产品来自于猎杀大象、老虎和犀牛，以及杀害海洋生物。无论是鱼翅汤还是象牙琴键，杀害动物都是一笔大生意。猎杀大象以获取象牙作为奢侈品已经变成了一场战争。非洲象数量的减少令人担忧。美国正与国际合作伙伴一道，带头在全球范围内减少对依赖于屠宰动物的高端产品的需求)”可知，最后一段的主要内容是保护野生动物和停止野生动物产品贸易的全球运动。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?___36___.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoversoyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.___37___.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(围绕)bynature.___38___.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.___39___.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___40___.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.TakeoffyourshoesandwalkC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.F.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingsportsandhelpsyouenjoythemfromadifferentviewpoint【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?(想要亲近大自然，但住在城市里却不知道该怎么做？)”以及下文介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。故E选项“这里有一些与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法”引出下文。故选E。【37题详解】根据段落标题“Goonawildlifewalk.(去进行发现野生动物的散步)”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步，空前提到“There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生动物等着你去发现，所以你可以联系你的城市公园部门来获得一些有价值的信息)”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“它们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。故F选项中的They指代上文中的“yourcityparkdepartments”。故选F。【38题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.(没有什么能比光着脚在草地上走几分钟更能让你感到与大地紧密相连的了。这种与自然的直接联系会让你意识到你是这个巨大世界的一部分，帮助你放松，感觉更平静)”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子行走，故B选项“脱掉你的鞋子，走一走”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(亲近自然的最好方法之一就是让它来到你身边)”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边，下文“Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里装满花来吸引蝴蝶)”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个自然中的动物，故D选项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(阳台),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(如果你有阳台，在阳台上放满鲜花)”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，故C选项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flower都是植物。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weweredozensoffeetofftheground,balancingonaninchofrope,slowlyonefootinfrontoftheother,crossingovertowardsthenextplatform,onecarefulstepatatime.Itriedtotellthecounselors(辅导员).No.I’mnotdoingit.Somehowthough,theymademegoupontheropescourse:acrossabalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladder(梯子)thatmademe___41___,knowingtherewasnoother___42___outnow.Attheendoftheropescourse,I___43___upaladdertothetallesttowerI’deverbeenon,facedwithaterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdowntotheground.Iwas___44___.Thecounseloratthetophada（n）___45___voice.She___46___medownandaskedwhatfrightenedme.I’dbeenonaziplinelikethisbeforeatawaterpark.IfellstraightintothewaterbecauseIcouldn’t___47___.Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.I___48___totryitherway.Sheclosedhereyesandhadme___49___mine.“Iwantyoutorememberthisexperience.So,Iwantyoutotakea