【课件】冀教版七年级上册UNIT8LESSON43课件（33张）

CountriesaroundtheWorldUnit8

DirectionsLesson43

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Thislessonwewillstudythefourdirections,whatarethey?1.North，south，eastandwest❶Thisisnorth.Northpointsup❷

onamap.Thisiseast.Eastpointsright.Thisiswest.Westpointsleft.Thisissouth.Southpointsdown.2.AmapoftheworldLiMing：Lookat

themap，WangMei.Wecanseeallthecountries

❸

aroundtheworld.WangMei：Yes.IcanseeChina.It’sredonthemap.ButwhereisNewZealand？MygrandparentswillgothereduringtheSpringFestival.LiMing：Well，canyouseeAustralia？It’ssoutheastof

❹

China.AndNewZealandissoutheastofAustralia.WangMei：Yes，Iseeit.AndwhereisCanada？LiMing：ItisnorthoftheU．S.WangMei：Oh，yes！Itisgreenonthemap！Dannyisgreen，too.

north，south，eastandwest都是方位词。考向一四个方位词的词性及用法。知识点1northsoutheastwest词性词义例句名词分别为北、北方；南、南方；东、东方；西、西方，常和定冠词the连用。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。northsoutheastwest形容词词义例句副词分别意为“向/在/从北方、向/在/从南方、向/在/从东方、向/在/从西方”。Somebirdsflysouthinautumn.一些鸟儿在秋天飞向南方。典例

Thesungoesdowninthe________(西方)．【点拨】本句句意为“太阳从西方落下”。west这四个方向词＋­ern构成形容词，表示“……方的”，即：考向二westwestern西方的northnorthern北方的easteastern东方的southsouthern

南方的eg：IlikeWesternfood.我喜欢西餐。典例上个月，南方的天气真糟糕啊！Whatterribleweatheritwasinsomepartsof________Chinalast________！southernmonth

【点拨】本题采用构词方式法。由句中China可判断此处需

用形容词来修饰China，south的形容词为southern，月为month。考向三注：汉语中，“东南”“西南”“东北”“西北”四

个方向均是东西在南北前。但英语中east和west在north和south后。魔法记忆先南北（south,north),后东西（east,west)。

pointup向上指point的用法见下图：知识点2eg：Pleasepointup.请向上指。考向辨析pointat与pointto易混短语用法辨析例句pointat指向较近的事物。指向某人时常有责备、抱怨之意。Youcan’tpointatyourmotherlikethat.你不能像那样指着你妈妈。pointto指向较远的事物。指向某人时不含贬义。Heispointingtoaflyingbirdhappily.他正高兴地指着一只飞翔的小鸟。典例Nick________thebuildingattheendofthestreetandsays，“Iworkthere.”A．pointsup

B．pointupC．pointtoD．pointsto【点拨】pointup意为“向上指”，pointto意为“指向某

物/人”。根据句意“尼克指向街尽头的大楼……”可知此处

用pointto。又因主语Nick是第三人称单数，故谓语动词

用第三人称单数。故选D。D

country/'kʌntrI/可数名词，翻译为“国家”。知识点3eg：Chinaisabigcountry.中国是一个大国。country还可以翻译为“乡村”，此时country常与the连用。eg：Myauntraisespigsinthecountry.

我的姑姑在乡下养猪。考向

besoutheastof…在……的东南方知识点4eg：ShanghaiissoutheastofXi’an.

上海在西安的东南面。be＋方位词＋of表“在……的……方向”。eg：QingdaoiseastofShijiazhuang.

青岛在石家庄的东面。FujianissouthofBeijing.福建在北京的南面。考向一典例北京在深圳的北部。Beijingis________________Shenzhen.【点拨】be＋方位词＋of表示“在……的……方向”。northof位置介词in，on，to辨析考向二易混词用法辨析例句魔法记忆ininthe＋方位名词＋of表示“主语被包含在某一范围之内”。HebeiisinthenorthofChina.河北在中国的北方。ononthe＋方位名词＋of表“两地接壤”。HebeiisonthenorthofHenan.河北在河南的北面。totothe＋方位名词＋of表“主语在某一范围之外，不接壤”。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。1.Listenandfillintheblanks.Let'sDoIt!1.Thisis________.________pointsup.2.Thisiseast.Eastpoints________.3.Thisis________.________pointsleft.4.Thisissouth.Southpoints________.northNorthrightwestWestdown听力材料Thisisnorth.Northpointsuponamap.Thisiseast.Eastpointsright.Thisiswest.Westpointsleft.Thisissouth.Southpointsdown.Let'sDoIt!2.ReadPart2ofthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F)．1.LiMingandWangMeiarelookingatamapoftheworld.()

T【点拨】由李明第一、二句话可知。2.WangMei’sgrandparentswillgotoAustraliafortheSpringFestival.()

3.TheU．S.isnorthofCanada.()F【点拨】由王梅第四、五句话“ButwhereisNewZealand?MygrandparentswillgothereduringtheSpringFestival•”可知。【点拨】由李明最后一句话“It’snorthoftheU.S.”可知。F3.CanyouhelpPiggyfindtheapple？Followthedirectionsbelowanddrawarrows(→)onthemap.

Let'sDoIt!Piggy，pleasegothisway：West→west→south→south→east→south→south→east→north→east→east→north→north→east→south→east→south→south→south→west.There’stheapple！

4.Readthepassageandlookatthecompassesbelow.Whatdirectionsarethearrowspointingin？Let'sDoIt!

Thetimeonaclockalwaysmovesinaclockwisedirection.Sodothedirectionsonamap.Thedirectionsonamapgofromnorthtoeasttosouthtowest.Canyouremember“NeverEatSillyWheat”？Thatcanhelpyouremembertheorderofthedirections.________north_______________________eastsoutheast

west一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.Therearemorethan190cintheworld.2.Taiwanisinthe________(南方)ofChina.3.—Pleaseshowmethe________(地图)ofChina.—Hereyouare.(泉州)4.Chinaisinthe________(东方)oftheworld.5.—Doyoulikenfoodorsouthernfood?—Ilikesouthernfood.ountriessouthmapeastorthern二、单项选择6.Eastpoints________onthemap.A.up

B.down

C.right

D.left7.Look________themap，please.A.likeB.downC.atD.ofC【点拨】在地图上“上北下南左西右东”。故选C。C【点拨】lookat意为“看”，故选C。8.—WhereisNorthKorea?—Itlies________thenortheastofChina.A．onB．toC．inD.atA【点拨】本题采用词语辨析法。句意：——朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国的东北部。在表示方位时，选项A表示接壤、毗邻；选项B表示在范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；选项C表示在范围之内；选项D表示在某一点。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。9.Tom________theboyinredandsays，“ThatboyismybestfriendTony.”A.pointupB.pointsupC.pointtoD.pointsto10.SomebirdsinthenorthofChinagotothe________inautumn.A.eastB.westC.northD.southD【点拨】句意：中国北方的一些鸟儿秋天会飞往南方。故选D。D三、